Battle of Arsal (2014)
This article has an unclear citation style. (September 2014) |
Battle of Arsal | |||||||
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Part of The Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon and the Qalamoun offensive (June–August 2014) | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Abu Hasan al-Homsi †[1] Abu Ahmed Jumaa (POW)[2] Mostafa al-Hujairi[3] |
Samir Mouqbel General Jean Kahwaji Brig. General Chamel Roukoz Colonel Maroun al-Qobayati Muhammad Maarouf Hamiyeh †[3] | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Unknown |
Lebanese Rangers Regiment 8th Infantry Brigade (Lebanon) Lebanese Air Force | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
700 total militants[4] | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
60 killed[5] |
20 soldiers killed,[5][6] 85 wounded[7] and 24 captured (14 released, 4 executed)[8][9][10] 20 policemen captured (6 released)[6][11][12][8] | ||||||
42[13]–50[7] civilians killed |
On 2 August 2014, after Lebanese security forces arrested an al-Nusra Front commander, fighters from al-Nusra Front and ISIL surrounded Lebanese Army checkpoints in Arsal before attacking them and storming the northeastern town's police station, where they took at least 16 policemen hostage.[14][15] The militants then proceeded to take control of the town,[16] and captured two soldiers who were freed by the military later in the day.[14] The fighting continued into the next day and left 30 militants,[17] 10 soldiers and two civilians dead. 25 soldiers were wounded and 13 were missing and presumed captured.[18] Two of the missing soldiers were rescued the same day.[19]
On 4 August, the death toll had risen to 17 soldiers,[20] 50 civilians and 50 militants. 86 soldiers had been wounded and the number of missing had reached 22,[7] while 135 civilians and 15 militants were wounded.[21] Two of the dead civilians were infant Syrian refugees.[22] The military had advanced and captured[7] the technical institute building, which was seized by the militants the previous day,[19] as the town came under heavy shell fire from multiple directions. [23] In the evening, the Army also managed to capture Ras al-Serj hill.[11]
On 5 August, the military was attempting to capture two government buildings, while three soldiers and three policemen were released by the militants.[11] During the day's fighting, the ISIL commander for the Arsal area was reportedly killed,[1] while al-Nusra forces retreated from the town.[24] In the evening, a 24-hour cease-fire started.[16]
On 6 August, another three soldiers were released, while 10 soldiers and 17 policemen remained as captives.[25]
By 7 August, a fragile truce was established as ISIL forces also retreated from the town and redeployed along the border with Syria.[2][26][13] Their hideouts there were subsequently bombed by the Syrian Air Force, resulting in dozens of wounded militants.[27] Two days later, the Lebanese Army entered Arsal in full force and re-established control over checkpoints that the militants had previously seized, while another soldier died of his wounds, bringing the military death toll to 18,[28] which was updated to 19 by 12 August. 60 militants were also confirmed dead,[5] as well as 42 civilians. The total number of civilians wounded was estimated at 400.[13]
References
- ^ a b "ISIS commander killed in Arsal clashes: report". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ a b "Lebanon: Islamist militants threaten to reinvade Ersal unless conditions are met". Al Akhbar English. 2014-08-07. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ a b [1]
- ^ Hezbollah Prepares Major Offensive Against ISIL | Al Jazeera America
- ^ a b c "Kahwagi: Army will do utmost to free hostages". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ a b Captured soldiers: They will kill us, if Hezbollah remains in Syria
- ^ a b c d Dziadosz, Alexander. "Lebanese army advances in border battle with Islamists". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ a b Islamic State militants behead captive Lebanese soldier - video
- ^ 2 freed (2 August),"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-10-15. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 2 freed (3 August),[2] 3 freed (5 August),[3] 3 freed (6 August),[4] 4 freed (30 August),[5]total of 14 soldiers freed Archived October 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine - ^ Militants announce killing of Lebanese soldier
- ^ a b c "Truce collapses, clashes renew in northeast Lebanon". The Daily Star. 2014-08-05. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ Militants free two ISF members captured in Arsal clashes
- ^ a b c Holmes, Oliver (2014-08-07). "Militants pull out of Lebanese border town with captives". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ a b "8 Lebanon soldiers killed in Syria border clashes". Channel NewsAsia. 2014-08-03. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Jihadists Extend Control Into Lebanese City". New York Times. 3 August 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ a b Mariam Karouny; Tom Perry (2014-08-06). "Ceasefire agreed in Lebanese border town battle". The Star. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "11 soldiers, 30 militants killed in east Lebanon". The Daily Star. 2014-08-03. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "Lebanon suffers heavy losses in clashes with jihadists near Syria". AFP. 2014-08-03. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ a b "Lebanon army advances against militants, death toll rises". The Daily Star. 2014-08-04. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "Thousands flee as Lebanon battles Syrian militants". Associated Press. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ Dziadosz, Alexander (2014-08-03). "Lebanese army tries to expel Syria-linked militants from border town". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "Residents flee Arsal amid heavy clashes". The Daily Star. 2014-08-03. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "Border Fighting Intensifies Between ISIS and Lebanon". New York Times. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "Deal reached: ISIS to leave Arsal, soldiers to be released". The Daily Star. 2014-08-06. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "Sunni fighters, Lebanese army extend fragile cease-fire in border town". Al Jazeera America. 2014-08-06. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "Refugee convoy leaving Arsal stopped at border". NOW. 2014-08-07. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
- ^ "Efforts underway to free captured Lebanese soldiers". The Daily Star. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
- ^ "Lebanese Army enters Arsal in full force". The Daily Star. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-22.