Bay-class patrol boat
.jpg) Bay-class patrol boat Botany Bay in Darwin Harbour in July 2012
| |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Bay class |
| Builders | Austal |
| Operators | |
| In service | 1999–present |
| Completed | 8 |
| Active | 4 |
| Retired | 4 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Patrol boat |
| Displacement | 134 tons |
| Length | 38.2 m (125 ft 4 in) |
| Beam | 7.2 m (23 ft 7 in) |
| Draught | 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Range | 1,000 nmi (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Boats & landing craft carried | 2 × Wiltrading Pursuit 640 vessels (USLC-2C Survey)[1] |
| Complement | 12 crew |
| Sensors and processing systems |
|
| Armament | 1 × 7.62 mm general purpose machine gun |
The Bay class is a class of eight armed patrol boats, built by Austal and used by the Customs Marine Unit of the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service. They entered service during the late 1990s and early 2000s, and are primarily used on border protection duties.
The class was due to be replaced by 2010, but a request for tender was not issued until June of that year. The availability of the Bay class ships decreased during the later years of their service life. After the Cape class began entering service, four of the Bays were offered to other forces; two each to the Sri Lankan Navy and the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.
Design and construction
[edit]Bay-class vessels have a displacement of 134 tons, are 38.2 metres (125 ft 4 in) long, have a beam of 7.2 metres (23 ft 7 in), and a draught of 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in).[2] The propulsion system consists of two MTU 16V 2000 M70 diesel engines, supplemented by a VosperThornycroft bow thruster.[2] The patrol boats have a maximum speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph), and a maximum range of 1,000 nautical miles (1,900 km; 1,200 mi).[2] Each vessel is fitted with a 7.62 mm general purpose machine gun, and two Wiltrading Pursuit 640 vessels are carried for boarding operations.[1][2] The sensor suite consists of a Racal Decca surface search radar operating in the E/F and I bands, and a Wesmar SS 390E dipping sonar.[2] A Bay-class vessel has a crew of 12.[2]
The Bay-class was built by Austal.[3] The eight ships were delivered over a period of 19 months, beginning in February 1999.[2]
The Bay-class design was used as the basis for the 14 larger Armidale-class patrol boats in use with the Royal Australian Navy,[4] and the 10 patrol boats used by the Yemen Navy.[5]
Operational history
[edit]The eight patrol boats are operated by the Customs Marine Unit of the Australian Customs Service.[3] They are primarily used to patrol Australia's economic exclusion zone, although they also operate in support of other Australian law enforcement and defence agencies, including but not limited to the Australian Federal Police, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, and the Royal Australian Navy.[3][6]
Bay-class vessels often operate on border protection duties under Border Protection Command.[7] The age of the vessels and resulting maintenance needs has seen a drop in the amount of time spent at sea, with other ships of the Customs Marine Unit forced to take up the slack.[7] The Australian Border Force announced its two remaining Bay-class boats would undergo a life-extension refit.[8]
Foreign service
[edit]Two Bay-class patrol boats were gifted to the Sri Lankan Navy.[9] Corio Bay was transferred on 30 March 2014,[10] and Hervey Bay was handed over on 3 June that year.[11] Originally renamed as SLNS Oshadi and SLNS Omaya,[10][11] the patrol boats were recommissioned on 9 July as SLNS Mihikatha and SLNS Rathnadeepa.[12]
Another two were offered to the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency in 2014.[13] Arnhem Bay was handed over on 10 February 2015, and was renamed KM Perwira.[14] Dame Roma Mitchell was transferred in May 2015,[15][14] and renamed KM Satria.[16]
Replacement
[edit]The Bay class were due to be replaced in 2010, but it was not until June of that year that a request for tender was issued for eight new, larger patrol boats.[7][17] Austal received the tender for eight 57.8 metres (190 ft) patrol boats on 12 August 2011.[18] Construction of the vessels, designated the Cape class, started in 2012 with the keel of the first boat being laid in June 2012,[19] and launched in January 2013.[20]
The new patrol boats entered service between March 2013 and September 2015.[21] Most Bay-class vessels were retired prior to Australian Customs and Border Protection Service being reformed into the Australian Border Force (ABF). Only two Bay-class vessels, Roebuck Bay and Storm Bay, are still in service with the ABF.
Ships
[edit]
ACV Roebuck Bay (ABFC 200)
ACV Holdfast Bay (ACV 20)
ACV Botany Bay (ACV 30)
ACV Hervey Bay (ACV 40) now SLNS Rathnadeepa
ACV Corio Bay (ACV 50) now SLNS Mihikatha
ACV Arnhem Bay (ACV 60) now KM Perwira
ACV Dame Roma Mitchell (ACV 70) now KM Satria
ACV Storm Bay (ABFC 210)
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b Wiltrading Pursuit 640 Manual
- ^ a b c d e f g Saunders (ed.), Jane's Fighting Ships, p. 37
- ^ a b c Australian Customs Service, Customs Maritime Unit
- ^ Tenix, Tenix shortlisted for Patrol Boat tender, "[Defense Maritime Services, partnering with Austal] is offering a stretched version of the Austal designed Bay Class Patrol Boat that is currently in service with Australian Customs."
- ^ Austal, Austal to Build 10 Naval Patrol Boats for Yemen, "The all-aluminium patrol boat design selected by Yemen is a slightly less complex version of Austal's 38-metre Bay Class design..."
- ^ Dodd, 'Dad's navy' fills in for faulty ships, "[The Royal Australian Navy] is relying heavily on the Australian Customs Service to provide back-up with a loan of eight Bay-class boats."
- ^ a b c Parnell, Navy and Customs vessels cut back on border patrols
- ^ "Border Force progressing fleet upgrades - Australian Defence Magazine". www.australiandefence.com.au. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Sri Lanka to use Aussie gift boats to stop people smugglers". Canberra Times. 17 November 2013. Archived from the original on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- ^ a b Rahamat, Ridzwan (2 April 2014). "Sri Lankan Navy receives donated Australian patrol vessel". IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ a b Rahmat, Ridzwan (4 June 2014). "Sri Lanka receives second donated Australian patrol vessel". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- ^ Abeyrtne, Dharma Sri (10 July 2014). "President commissions SLNS Mihikatha and Rathnadeepa". Daily News. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Australia Intends To Provide Two Retired Patrol Boats To Malaysia By Mid-2015". Bernama. 5 February 2013. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ^ a b "First of Two Bay Class Patrol Boats Gifted To Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency" (Press release). Austal. 27 March 2015. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
- ^ ACBPS Media (19 December 2014). "ACV Dame Roma Mitchell's last patrol saves six endangered turtles". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ "MMEA receives another Bay Class patrol vessel from Australia". 9 May 2015.
- ^ Australian Security Magazine, Govt to buy new border patrol vessels
- ^ "Austal Awarded Cape Class Patrol Boat Contract". Media Releases. Austal. 12 August 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ^ "Cape Class Patrol Boats".
- ^ Australian Associated Press, Austal looks to Asia and Middle East
- ^ "Cape Class Patrol Boat (Australian Border Force)". Austal. 3 December 2014. Archived from the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
References
[edit]Books
[edit]- Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2007). Jane's Fighting Ships (110th edition (2007-2008) ed.). Surrey: Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2799-5.
- Wiltrading. Wiltrading Pursuit 640 Manual.
News articles
[edit]- "Austal looks to Asia and Middle East". Business Spectator. Australian Associated Press. 7 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
- "Govt to buy new border patrol vessels". Australian Security Magazine. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- Dodd, Mark (3 February 2007). "'Dad's navy' fills in for faulty ships". The Australian. News Corporation. Archived from the original on 20 February 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2010. Alt URL
- Parnell, Sean (26 July 2010). "Navy and Customs vessels cut back on border patrols". The Australian. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
Websites
[edit]- "Austal to Build 10 Naval Patrol Boats for Yemen". Austal. 9 June 2003. Archived from the original (press release) on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
- "Customs Marine Unit". Australian Customs Service. 21 May 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
- "Tenix shortlisted for Patrol Boat tender". Tenix. 1 June 2002. Archived from the original (press release) on 10 November 2006. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
External links
[edit]
- "A decade of offshore maritime patrol and response" (PDF). Customs Manifest magazine. Australian Customs. October 2006. pp. 9–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
- "Australian Customs 38m". Austal website. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.