Bee Train Production
Official Bee Train logo | |
Company type | Joint stock company[1] |
---|---|
Industry | Animation (Anime) |
Founded | Tokyo, Japan (5 June 1997)[1] |
Headquarters | , |
Number of locations | 3 (Kokubunji, Kichijōji, Karuizawa)[1] |
Key people | Kōichi Mashimo, Founder and CEO Kenji Horikawa, Director |
Number of employees | 70 (April 2007)[1] |
Parent | Production I.G. (1997 - 2006) |
Website | www.beetrain.co.jp |
BEE TRAIN Production Inc. (ビィートレイン株式会社, Biītorein Kabushikigaisha), commonly referred simply as Bee Train, is a Japanese animation studio founded by Kōichi Mashimo in 1997. Since their involvement with Noir, .hack//Sign, and Madlax (among other series) they have a strong following in the yuri fandom for being involved in series portraying strong female leads with speculatively ambiguous relationships.[2]
History
The studio Bee Train was founded on June 5 1997 by Koichi Mashimo, who was previously a director at Tatsunoko Productions and the founder of Mashimo Jimusho, a small freelance staff working for other studios. Originally, Bee Train was a subsidiary of Production I.G. along with XEBEC but in February 2006, it ended its relationship and became independent.
Koichi Mashimo's goal when he founded Bee Train was to create a "hospital for animators", an animation studio interested in nurturing young talents and artistic quality of production rather than in corporate strategies and profit. This studio-as-hospital approach was allegedly invented by Mashimo during his prolonged stay in an intensive care unit (after he has had a severe skiing accident) and has been Bee Train's official strategy ever since.[3]
The first projects published by the studio in 1999 were anime adaptations of video game franchises popular in Japan: PoPoLoCrois, Arc the Lad, Wild Arms: Twilight Venom, and Medabots. Later, Bandai Visual joined forces with Bee Train to produce an anime OVA based on the famous .hack video game series. Simultaneously, they decided to promote the games with an anime television series, that aired in 2002 as .hack//Sign and is among Bee Train's most famous works. The OVA became known as .hack//Liminality and its four episodes were added as bonus material to each of the original four games of the franchise. In 2006, Bee Train produced .hack//Roots, a prequel anime to the .hack//G.U. games and a spiritual successor to Sign.
Bee Train's first independent project was Noir. Aired in 2001, the series was produced at the same time as Sign and became the first installment of Bee Train's "girls-with-guns" trilogy.[3] After Noir has become widely successful in Japan, USA, Germany, and other Western countries, the second series, Madlax, has been produced in 2004 and the third, El Cazador de la Bruja,[4] went on air in April 2007. Although the "girls-with-guns" series are considered Bee Train's and, particularly, Mashimo's signature works, the original idea belonged to their common executive producer Shigeru Kitayama.[3]
Since 1997, the studio's headquarters are located in Kokubunji, Tokyo, although in 2001, it moved to another part of the city. Two more studio locations were acquired in 2004 (in Karuizawa, Nagano) and 2006 (Kichijōji, Musashino, Tokyo).[1]
Style
One frequent technique that Mashimo uses as part of his studio-as-hospital strategy is brainstorming new anime concepts with his colleagues in the state of alcohol intoxication. For example, according to him, that is how the idea of the supernatural connection between the two female leads of Madlax was born.[3]
Another typical Bee Train gesture is to invite seiyūs who have already worked on some of their projects to voice the characters similar to the once they voiced before. For example, this list includes Hōko Kuwashima (Kirika Yuumura in Noir, Margaret Burton in Madlax),[5] Aya Hisakawa (Chloe, Limelda Jorg, Jodie Hayward in El Cazador),[6] and Kaori Nazuka (Subaru in .hack//Sign, Shino in .hack//Roots).[7]
The famous Japanese composer and music producer Yuki Kajiura has created musical scores for multiple projects by Bee Train since Noir (whose appeal lay to a large degree in its soundtrack). Kajiura has provided music for Sign, Liminality, Madlax (as part of FictionJunction YUUKA), Tsubasa Chronicle, and recently El Cazador. When explaining his preference for Kajiura's work, Mashimo once commented that "she's a storyteller who just happens to know how to write music".[3] Another frequent collaboration is that between Bee Train and the musical duo Ali Project (Noir, Avenger, .hack//Roots). Generally, the music plays a just as important role in Bee Train's works as visuals and dialogue do,[3] sometimes even drowning the latter (heard, for example, in .hack//Sign, Avenger, and Madlax).
Works
- Note: All listed titles are television series unless stated otherwise.
1999
2001
2002
- .hack//Sign
- .hack//Liminality (OVA)
- .hack//Gift (OVA)
2003
2004
2005
- Tsubasa Chronicle (first season)
2006
2007
References
- ^ a b c d e "About Bee Train" (in Japanese). Bee Train. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
- ^ Friedman, Erica (2004-06-28). "Yuri Anime: Bee Train does it again". Retrieved 2007-06-06.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b c d e f Wong, Amos (March 2005). "Inside Bee Train". Newtype USA: 8–15.
{{cite journal}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help); External link in
(help)|date=
- ^ "January 3–10 News". Anime News Service. 2007-01-06. Retrieved 2007-01-19.
Following Noir and Madlax, this [El Cazador] will be the thrid [sic] installment in a series of what Director Koichi Mashimo has referred to as his girls-with-guns genre trilogy.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Houko Kuwashima". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
- ^ "Aya Hisakawa". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
- ^ "Kaori Nazuka". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2007-07-11.