Beebe Steven Lynk
Beebe Steven Lynk | |
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| Born | October 24, 1872 |
| Died | 11 November 1948 (aged 76) |
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Beebe Steven Lynk (1872–1948) was one of the first African-American women chemists and chemistry teachers. She was an active member of the early black women's club movement, authoring a book, Advice to Colored Women in 1896.
Early life and education
Lynk was born in Mason, Tennessee, on October 24, 1872. She was the daughter of Henderson and Judiam (Boyd) Steven.[1][2] She earned a degree from Lane College in Jackson, Tennessee, in 1892 at the age of 20.[3]
Lynk gained a Ph. C. (a degree in Pharmaceutical Chemistry) from the University of West Tennessee in 1903.[3] This was a two-year, pre-bachelor degree, for training teachers.[4]
Career
Lynk became one of two female faculty members (out of ten) at the University's new medical school.[2] She was the professor of medical Latin botany and materia medica.[4] The University of West Tennessee had been founded by Lynk's husband in 1900 in Jackson, Tennessee, moving to Memphis in 1907.[5] The university struggled with performance and acceptance, as well as financially, and closed in 1923.[5][4]
In addition to teaching, Lynk wrote a book called Advice to Colored Women (1896)[1] and was active in the African-American women's club movement,.[2] An advocate for women's rights, she was a member of the National Federation of Women's Clubs, serving as Treasurer of the Tennessee State Federation of that organization. Her book reflected the organization's mission of advancing the status of African-American women through education and respectabiity.[4]
Personal life
On April 12, 1893, Lynk married Dr. Miles Vandahurst Lynk,[1] known both as the founder, editor and publisher of Medical and Surgical Observer (the first medical journal issued by an African-American),[2] as well as founding the University of West Tennessee.
Beebe Steven Lynk died on November 11, 1948. Very little information is known about her life, in part because the University of West Tennessee no longer exists.[3] Further sources on her may be available through the Tennessee State archives.[6]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Mather, Frank Lincoln, ed. (1915). Who’s who of the colored race; a general biographical dictionary of men and women of African descent. Chicago.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d Brown, Jeanette E. (2012). African American Women Chemists. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-0 19-974288-2.
- ^ a b c Warren, Wini (1999). Black women scientists in the United States. Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.]: Indiana University Press. p. 208-209, 216. ISBN 0253336031.
- ^ a b c d Momudu, Samuel. "Lynk, Beebe Steven (1872–1948)". BlackPast.org. BlackPast.org. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ^ a b Harley, EH (September 2006). "The forgotten history of defunct black medical schools in the 19th and 20th centuries and the impact of the Flexner Report". Journal of the National Medical Association. 98 (9): 1425–9. PMC 2569729. PMID 17019907.
- ^ "Guest Scholar: Jeannette Brown". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 September 2013.