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Black Mountain, North Carolina

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Black Mountain, North Carolina
Town
A street in the town
A street in the town
Location of Black Mountain, North Carolina
Location of Black Mountain, North Carolina
Country United States of America
State North Carolina
CountyFile:Buncombe County nc seal.png Buncombe
Incorporated1893
Area
 • Total6.72 sq mi (17.40 km2)
 • Land6.70 sq mi (17.36 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
2,405 ft (733 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total7,848
 • Density1,171/sq mi (452.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
28711
Area code828
FIPS code37-06140[1]
GNIS feature ID1019196[2]
Websitewww.townofblackmountain.org

Black Mountain is a town in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 7,848 at the 2010 census.[3] It is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town is named for the old train stop at the Black Mountain Depot and is located at southern end of the Black Mountain range of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the Southern Appalachians.

History

Black Mountain in its present form was incorporated in 1893. The first recorded inhabitants of the area were the Cherokee, who were forced out by encroaching Europeans. A road was built through the area in 1850 and a railroad followed in 1879.[4]

The Black Mountain College Historic District, Black Mountain Downtown Historic District, Blue Ridge Assembly Historic District, Dougherty Heights Historic District, Rafael Guastavino, Sr., Estate, Intheoaks, Monte Vista Hotel, South Montreat Road Historic District, and Thomas Chapel A.M.E. Zion Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5][6][7]

About the town

The downtown area has many eclectic shops, attracting seasonal tourism, a main staple of the local economy. There are also many quaint bed and breakfasts. The town is near several Christian retreat areas including Ridgecrest and Montreat Conference Center.[citation needed]

Black Mountain College was formerly located within the town limits, but the Black Mountain College Museum and Arts Center, dedicated to the experimental educational institution's history, is now located in downtown Asheville.[8] Black Mountain is also the site of the Swannanoa Valley Museum.[9] The Black Mountain Center for the Arts is located down the street from the museum. In 2002 the community raised 1.2 million dollars to buy the old Town Hall and convert it into the Art Center.[10][11]

Black Mountain News is a weekly newspaper covering Black Mountain and the Swannanoa Valley area.

Geography

Black Mountain is located in eastern Buncombe County at 35°37′9″N 82°19′32″W / 35.61917°N 82.32556°W / 35.61917; -82.32556 (35.619208, -82.325434).[12] The town of Montreat borders Black Mountain to the north, and the unincorporated community of Swannanoa is on the west border. U.S. Route 70 (State Street) is the main road through the center of town. Interstate 40 passes just to the south of downtown, with access from exits 64 and 65. Via I-40 it is 15 miles (24 km) west to Asheville and 41 miles (66 km) east to Morganton.

The Swannanoa River flows from east to west through the town, rising just 3 miles (5 km) to the east at Swannanoa Gap on the crest of the Appalachians. The Swannanoa River flows west to the French Broad River, part of the Tennessee River basin that ultimately flows to the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River, while Swannanoa Creek east of the gap is part of the Catawba River-Santee River system, reaching the Atlantic Ocean north of Charleston, South Carolina.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Black Mountain has a total area of 6.7 square miles (17.4 km2), of which 0.015 square miles (0.04 km2), or 0.23%, is water.[3]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900209—
191031148.8%
192053170.7%
193073738.8%
19401,04241.4%
19501,17412.7%
19601,31311.8%
19703,204144.0%
19804,08327.4%
19905,41832.7%
20007,51138.6%
20107,8484.5%
2014 (est.)8,145[13]3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 7,511 people, 3,340 households, and 2,027 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,165.7 people per square mile (450.3/km²). There were 3,703 housing units at an average density of 574.7 per square mile (222.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 90.84% White, 6.27% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.87% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.

There were 3,340 households out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.75.

In the town the population was spread out with 19.1% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 83.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $35,541, and the median income for a family was $43,373. Males had a median income of $28,604 versus $22,476 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,509. About 7.6% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

Black Mountain features in the 1994 Patricia Cornwell novel The Body Farm.

Black Mountain is featured in the 2009 novel One Second After by William R. Forstchen, a town resident. Many local institutions and residents appear in the novel, although the story itself is fictional.

Black Mountain also figures in The Longest Ride by Nicholas Sparks, a book that mentions the former college and visual arts community.

Government and infrastructure

The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (formerly the North Carolina Department of Corrections) operates the Swannanoa Correctional Center for Women. It opened on July 7, 2008, taking women previously at the Black Mountain Correctional Center for Women.[15]

Education

Events

Notable people

Literary

Music

Architecture

Athletes and sporting figures

Religion

Film, television, and theater

Politicians

References

  1. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Black Mountain town, North Carolina". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  4. ^ Dickson, Scott (2005). In Search of Mayberry. Boone, North Carolina: Parkway Publishers, Inc. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  5. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  6. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/27/10 through 12/30/10. National Park Service. 2011-01-07.
  7. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 1/10/11 through 1/14/11. National Park Service. 2011-01-21.
  8. ^ "Black Mountain College Museum, Asheville, NC". blackmountaincollege.org.
  9. ^ "The Swannanoa Valley Museum". The Swannanoa Valley Museum.
  10. ^ Dixon, Chris (3 August 2007). "A Cultured Retreat in the Shadow of the Seven Sisters". The New York Times.
  11. ^ "BLACK MOUNTAIN CENTER FOR THE ARTS - (828) 669-0930". blackmountainarts.org.
  12. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  13. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. ^ "Swannanoa Correctional Center for Women." North Carolina Department of Public Safety. Retrieved on December 17, 2015. "Street Address 55 Lake Eden Road Black Mountain, N.C. 28711"
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