Calliandra

Calliandra
	Calliandra haematocephala
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Mimosoideae
Tribe:	Ingeae
Genus:	Calliandra; Benth.
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	Anneslia Salisb.; Codonandra H.Karst.

Calliandra is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae. It contains about 140 species that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.^[2]

Description

The genus comprises herbaceous perennial plants, shrubs and rarely small trees growing 0.5–6 m tall, with bipinnate leaves. The flowers are produced in cylindrical or globose inflorescences and have numerous long slender stamens which give rise to the common names powder-puff, powder puff plant, and fairy duster. These plants flower all year round, but the best blooming is in spring and summer. They can be easily pruned.

Selected species

Species include:^[3]

Calliandra bella Benth.
Calliandra biflora Tharp
Calliandra brevipes Benth.
Calliandra californica Benth.
Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.
Calliandra chilensis Benth.
Calliandra conferta Benth.
Calliandra cruegeri Griseb.
Calliandra dysantha Benth.
Calliandra eriophylla Benth.
Calliandra erubescens Renvoize
Calliandra erythrocephala H.M.Hern. & M.Sousa
Calliandra foliolosa Benth.
Calliandra guildingii Benth.
Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.
Calliandra haematomma (Bertero ex DC.) Benth.
Calliandra harrisii Benth.

Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl.
Calliandra humilis Benth.
Calliandra juzepczukii Standl.
Calliandra laevis Rose
Calliandra laxa (Willd.) Benth.
Calliandra longipedicellata (McVaugh) MacQueen & H.M. Hernández
Calliandra macrocalyx Harms
Calliandra parviflora Benth.
Calliandra parvifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Speg.
Calliandra peninsularis Rose
Calliandra physocalyx H.M.Hern. & M.Sousa
Calliandra purpurea (L.) Benth.
Calliandra riparia Pittier
Calliandra surinamensis Benth.
Calliandra tergemina (L.) Benth.
Calliandra tweediei Benth.^[4]

Formerly placed here

Havardia pallens (Benth.) Britton & Rose (as C. pallens Benth.)
Zapoteca caracasana (Jacq.) H.M.Hern. (as C. caracasana (Jacq.) Benth.)
Zapoteca formosa subsp. formosa (as C. formosa (Kunth) Benth. and C. marginata Griseb. ex R.O.Williams)
Zapoteca formosa subsp. schottii (Torr. & S.Watson) H.M.Hern. (as C. schottii Torr. & S.Watson)
Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M.Hern. (as C. portoricensis (Jacq.) Benth.)
Zapoteca tetragona (Willd.) H.M.Hern. (as C. tetragona (Willd.) Benth.)^[4]

Gallery

Calliandra tweediei
Buds and open flowers of Calliandra calothyrsus

References

^ ^a ^b "Genus: Calliandra Benth". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
^ de Souza, Élvia Rodrigues; Lewis, Gwilym P.; Forest, Félix; Schnadelbach, Alessandra S.; van den Berg, Cássio; de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci. Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. 2013. Taxon. 62(6): 1200-1219
^ The Plant List, retrieved 18 June 2016
^ ^a ^b "GRIN Species Records of Calliandra". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2013-07-24.

This Mimosoideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[GRIN-1] "Genus: Calliandra Benth". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2013-07-24.

[2] Souza, Élvia Rodrigues; Lewis, Gwilym P.; Forest, Félix; Schnadelbach, Alessandra S.; van den Berg, Cássio; de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci. Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. 2013. Taxon. 62(6): 1200-1219

[3] The Plant List, retrieved 18 June 2016

[GRINSpecies-4] "GRIN Species Records of Calliandra". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2013-07-24.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]