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Camchaya

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Camchaya
Camchaya thailandica
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Camchaya

Type species
Camchaya kampotensis
Synonyms[1]

Camchaya is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. They are native to Asia, including China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam,[2] and Cambodia.[3][3]

These are annual herbs with coatings of hairs and globose glandular structures. The alternately arranged leaves have wavy or serrated blades on petioles. The inflorescence is a panicle[2] which can be terminal or axillary.[3] Some inflorescences have few flower heads, and some heads are solitary. The hemispherical head has up to 6 layers of phyllaries. It contains many purple florets which are tubular and expanded at the mouth into five pointed lobes and bear a long, branching style. The fruit is a compressed achene, usually with ten ribs, but sometimes with five. Some achenes have a pappus of up to 10 fragile bristles.[2] The pollen of plants in the genus has a unique "6-porate echinolophate" morphology.[3]

Accepted species[3]

The following list reflects species accepted by The Plant List[4] and the Global Compositae Checklist.[1] Some recent publications suggest moving some of these taxa to other genera (Vernonia and Iodocephalopsis).[5][6]

  1. Camchaya eberhardtii - Thailand, Vietnam
  2. Camchaya gracilis - Thailand
  3. Camchaya kanpotensis - Thailand, Cambodia
  4. Camchaya loloana - Thailand, Vietnam, Yunnan
  5. Camchaya pentagona - Thailand
  6. Camchaya spinulifera - Thailand
  7. Camchaya tenuiflora - Thailand
  8. Camchaya thailandica - Thailand

References