Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)
Cathedral of Saint Paul | |
 The Cathedral of Saint Paul | |
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| Location | Summit Ave. at Selby Ave. St. Paul, MN |
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| Built | 1904 |
| Architect | Emmanuel Louis Masqueray; Whitney Warren |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 74001039[1] |
| Added to NRHP | June 28, 1974 |
The Cathedral of Saint Paul is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of St. Paul, Minnesota. It is the Co-Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, along with the Basilica of St. Mary in Minneapolis. One of the most distinctive cathedrals in the United States, it sits on Cathedral Hill overlooking downtown St. Paul and features a distinctive copper-clad dome. The current building opened in 1915 as the fourth cathedral of the archdiocese to bear this name. On March 25, 2009, it was designated as the National Shrine of the Apostle Paul by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Vatican.
History
The building of the current cathedral was instigated by Archbishop John Ireland in 1904. At Ireland's direction, the archdiocese commissioned well-known French Beaux-Arts architect Emmanuel Louis Masqueray, who was also the chief architect of the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, and construction began in 1906. Masqueray's open design allows visitors unobstructed views of the altar and pulpit. Masqueray died in 1917, having completed only a few designs for the interior, which has been filled by other designers in the subsequent decades.
The design was inspired by French Renaissance architecture. The dome of the cathedral is 76 feet (23 m) in diameter and 186 feet (57 m) high. Warm-colored paint and gold leaf were added during a major renovation of the dome in the 1950s. The exterior walls of the cathedral are Rockville granite from St. Cloud, Minnesota (from the Clark quarry[2]). The interior walls are American Travertine from Mankato, Minnesota. The interior columns are made of several types of marble.
The interior is illuminated by twenty-four stained glass windows featuring angelic choirs. There is also a rose window in the transept designed by Charles Connick. Electric lighting was installed in 1940.
The cathedral has statues of the four evangelists in the four corners of its main pier. The life of Saint Paul is honored by a bronze baldachin, as well as massive bronze Te Deum and Magnificat grilles. The cathedral also has six chapels dedicated to the patron saints of the European ethnic groups that settled the area around the city: St. Anthony for the Italians, St. John the Baptist for the French Canadians, St. Patrick for the Irish, St. Boniface for the Germans, Saints Cyril and Methodius for the Slavs; and St. Therese of Lisieux for the missionaries. There are also chapels dedicated to the Sacred Heart, to Mary, the mother of Jesus and to St. Joseph, her husband, as well as to Saint Peter.
In 1987 the Cathedral acquired five bronze bells cast in France. The copper dome was renovated in 2002.
The Cathedral is normally open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. seven days a week. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. On March 25, 2009, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops declared the Cathedral of Saint Paul to be a National Shrine - the first in Minnesota and the only one in North America dedicated to the Apostle Paul. The Cathedral is now also known as the National Shrine of the Apostle Paul.
The Cathedral was visited by Eugenio Pacelli two years before his election to the Papacy in 1939.
See also
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "History 1". The city of Cold Spring. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
Other sources
- Ernster, Barb. "Cathedral is Catechism in Stone and Glass: National Shrine Honors Paul the Apostle". National Catholic Register, June 20, 2010, p. B5.
External links
- Cathedral home page
- Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis: The Cathedral of Saint Paul
- The Cathedral of Saint Paul: Photo Gallery by The Catholic Photographer
- 360˚ interactive panoramas of the Cathedral of St. Paul
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| Related | |
- Religious buildings completed in 1915
- 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
- National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Roman Catholic cathedrals of the United States
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
- Roman Catholic churches in Minnesota
- Churches in St. Paul, Minnesota
- Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota