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Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch

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The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry
The Duke of Buccleuch
Personal details
Born24 May 1772
London, England
Died20 April 1819 (1819-04-21) (aged 46)
Lisbon, Portugal
Political partyTory
Spouse(s)Hon. Harriet Townshend
(1773–1814)
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford

Charles William Henry Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch and 6th Duke of Queensberry KT (24 May 1772 – 20 April 1819), styled Earl of Dalkeith until 1812, was a British landowner, amateur cricketer and Tory politician.

Background and education

Styled Earl of Dalkeith from birth, he was born in London, England, the fourth child of seven, and second son of Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch and Lady Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of George Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu. His elder brother George had died when only two months old after receiving a smallpox inoculation.[1] He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.[2]

Cricket career

Lord Dalkeith was an amateur cricketer who made four known appearances in first-class cricket matches in 1797. He was a member of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).[3][4]

Public life

Dalkeith was returned to Parliament for Marlborough in 1793, a seat he held until 1796,[2][5] and then represented Ludgershall until 1804,[2][6] Mitchell between 1805 and 1806[2][7] and Marlborough again between 1806 and 1807.[2][5] The latter year he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Scott of Tyndale.[8] He was also Lord-Lieutenant of Selkirkshire between 1794 and 1797, of Dumfriesshire between 1797 and 1819 and of Midlothian between 1812 and 1819.[2] He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Northamptonshire on 9 May 1803.[9] In 1812 he was made a Knight of the Thistle. He succeeded his father in the dukedom the same year.[2]

Family

Buccleuch married the Honourable Harriet Katherine Townshend, daughter of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, on 24 March 1795. They had seven children:

The Duchess of Buccleuch died at Dalkeith House in August 1814, aged 40, and was buried at Warkton, Northamptonshire. Buccleuch died on 20 April 1819, in his 47th year, at Lisbon, Portugal, from tuberculosis,[1] and was buried at Warkton. Having survived the death of his first-born son in 1808, he was succeeded by his second-born son, the twelve-year-old Walter, Earl of Dalkeith.[2]

Titles, honours and awards

  • 24 May 1772: Earl of Dalkeith
  • 11 January 1812: His Grace The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensbury
  • 22 May 1812: His Grace The Duke of Buccleuch and Queensbury KT[1]

Ancestry

Family of Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch
16. James Scott, Earl of Dalkeith
8. Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch
17. Lady Henrietta Hyde
4. Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith
18. James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry
9. Lady Jane Douglas
19. The Hon. Mary Boyle
2. Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch
20. Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll
10. John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll
21. Elizabeth Tollemache
5. Caroline Campbell, 1st Baroness Greenwich
22. Thomas Warburton
11. Jane Warburton
23. Anne Williams
1. Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch
24. Francis Brudenell, Lord Brudenell
12. George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan
25. Lady Frances Savile
6. George Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu
26. Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury
13. Lady Elizabeth Bruce
27. Lady Elizabeth Seymour
3. Lady Elizabeth Montagu
28. Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu
14. John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu
29. Elizabeth Vernon
7. Lady Mary Montagu
30. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
15. Lady Mary Churchill
31. Sarah Jennings

References

  1. ^ a b c G. E. Cokayne, Vicary Gibbs, H. A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., Scotland 1910–1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000, volume II, page 370.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h thepeerage.com Charles William Henry Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch
  3. ^ Arthur Haygarth, Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744-1826), Lillywhite, 1862
  4. ^ CricketArchive
  5. ^ a b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
  6. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 4)
  7. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)
  8. ^ "No. 16018". The London Gazette. 11 April 1807.
  9. ^ "No. 15666". The London Gazette. 14 January 1804.
  10. ^ Rear-Admiral Sir Arthur William Moore at thepeerage.com, accessed 18 October 2011
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Marlborough
with Thomas Bruce

1793 – 1796
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Ludgershall
with Thomas Everett

1796 – 1804
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Mitchell
with Robert Ainslie

1805 – 1806
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Marlborough
with Lord Bruce

1806 – 1807
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
New office Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire
1794 – 1797
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Dumfriesshire
1797 – 1819
Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Midlothian
1812 – 1819
Succeeded by
Masonic offices
Preceded by Grand Master of the
Grand Lodge of Scotland

1800 – 1802
Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Duke of Buccleuch
2nd creation
1812 – 1819
Succeeded by
Duke of Queensberry
1812 – 1819
Peerage of England
Preceded by Baron Scott of Tyndale
(writ of acceleration)
1807 – 1819
Succeeded by