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Chester-class cruiser

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USS Chester
USS Chester
Class overview
Builderslist error: <br /> list (help)
Fore River Shipyard
Bath Iron Works
Succeeded byOmaha-class cruiser
Built1905–1907
In commission1908–1923
Completed3
General characteristics
TypeLight cruiser
Displacement3,750 long tons (3,810 t)
Length423.1 ft (129.0 m)
Beam47.1 ft (14.4 m)
Draft16.8 ft (5.1 m)
Speed24 kn (27.6 mph; 44.4 km/h)
Complement359
Armamentlist error: <br /> list (help)
• 2 × 5 in (127 mm) guns
• 6 × 3 in (76.2 mm) guns
• 2 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes

The Chester class of light cruisers were the first United States Navy vessels to be designed and designated as fast Scout Cruisers for fleet reconnaissance. In 1920 the Scout Cruisers were redesignated Light Cruisers. The three ships were built to slightly different designs for the sake of comparison: Chester was the first major combatant in the USN to have steam-turbine propulsion, of the Parsons type; Salem received Curtis turbines and Birmingham traditional reciprocating steam engines.

Birmingham was the first ship in the world to launch an airplane, in 1910.

Ships

Media related to Chester class cruisers at Wikimedia Commons