Choluteca, Choluteca
Choluteca | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname: Cholu | |
| Country |  Honduras |
| Departament | Choluteca |
| Municipality | Choluteca |
| Founded | 1522 |
| Villa Title | 1585 |
| City Title | 1845 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Democratic Municipality |
| • Mayor | Quintín Soriano |
| • Vice-Mayor | Martha Margarita Oyuela |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,360 km2 (1,680 sq mi) |
| Abbreviation | Cholu |
Choluteca is a municipality and the capital city of the Honduran department of the same name. Situated in southern Honduras between El Salvador and Nicaragua, the city is generally considered the regional center of southern Honduras and is a major transit point on the Pan-American Highway. It boasts a major bus station and is home to the regional light (ENEE) and water (SANAA) utilities. The city is located on the Choluteca River,[1] near the center of the department. An arching silver bridge crosses the river into the city.
Choluteca's population of around 100,000 makes either the fourth or fifth largest city in the country, depending on the source. It is also the only major Honduran city on the Pan-American Highway. It is considered to be the second hottest city in Honduras after Nacaome.
History
The city was originally founded in colonial Honduras in 1522 as Villa de Jerez de Choluteca. It received city status in 1845.
Choluteca was heavily damaged by flooding from Hurricane Mitch in 1998. It received more rainfall than any other place affected by the storm – 36 inches in only a few days. This is the amount of rain the city normally receives in 212 days. In addition, the Choluteca River swelled to six times its normal width, putting entire neighborhoods under water temporarily.[1] Many villages and suburbs, like Stevensville, were badly hit and suffered immense damage and many deaths.
Choluteca is one of the most productive areas of Honduras. In the department they produce and export sugar, cantaloupe, watermelon, okra, shrimp, sweet potato, salt, fish, and a few precious metals.
José Cecilio del Valle, the first President of Central America, was born in Choluteca in 1780. His house (Casa Valle – located on the main square) is now a cultural center housing the local library and a tourist center. The house is featured on the back of the 100 Lempira note.
Dania Prince, the Miss Earth 2003 and the only Honduran to win a grandslam beauty pageant, came from Choluteca.
Climate
| Climate data for Choluteca, Choluteca (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.8 (98.2) |
37.7 (99.9) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.6 (103.3) |
38.7 (101.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
39.6 (103.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.6 (94.3) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.7 (98.1) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.1 (95.2) |
33.1 (91.6) |
34.1 (93.4) |
34.1 (93.4) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.6 (90.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
34.3 (93.7) |
34.3 (93.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.6 (83.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.4 (68.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) |
5.2 (0.20) |
7.5 (0.30) |
31.0 (1.22) |
286.2 (11.27) |
267.3 (10.52) |
139.4 (5.49) |
244.6 (9.63) |
358.7 (14.12) |
275.6 (10.85) |
77.2 (3.04) |
8.5 (0.33) |
1,703.2 (67.06) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 106 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 292.9 | 272.0 | 291.2 | 242.7 | 235.6 | 211.1 | 232.6 | 234.3 | 194.8 | 233.3 | 246.1 | 274.2 | 2,960.8 |
| Source: NOAA[2] | |||||||||||||
See also
References
- ^ a b "Honduras – Geografía y Población". FAO. 2000. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
- ^ "Choluteca Climate Normals 1961-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
External links
