Ciomas
Ciomas | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 06°36′09″S 106°45′55″E / 6.60250°S 106.76528°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Provinces | West Java |
Regency | Bogor |
Villages | 11 |
Government | |
• Camat | Drs. Chairuka Judhyanto, M.Si[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 18.65 km2 (7.20 sq mi) |
Elevation | 222 m (728 ft) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 172,336 |
• Density | 9,200/km2 (24,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
Postal code | 16610 |
Ministry of Home Affairs Code | 32.01.29 |
Ciomas is a kecamatan in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is located near the provincial border with Banten, about 21 kilometers southwest of the regency capital Cibinong, and 3 kilometers west of the city center of Bogor.[2] It borders Bogor Barat in the north, Bogor Selatan in the east, Tamansari in the south, and Dramaga in the west. In 2021, Ciomas has a total population of 172,336.[3]
Geography[edit]
Ciomas is located to the west of Cisadane River, with waterways like Cisindangbarang and Ci Karti flowing through it. Its average elevation is 222 meters above the sea level.[4]
History[edit]
During the Dutch colonial period, this area was named Land Tjiomas after Tjiomas River that used to flow through it. In 1886, local farmers launched the Ciomas Peasant Rebellion (Indonesian: Pemberontakan Petani Ciomas) to revolt against landlords and the Dutch colonial government, culminating in the murder of the then Ciomas sub-district head, Haji Abdurrachim.[5] The incident resulted in the death of about 40 people, and left 70 others injured.[6]
Following the Independence of Indonesia, Ciomas became part of Buitenzorg Kawedanan (today's Bogor Regency). For the following decades, Ciomas remained as a district with 40 villages and an area of 100.85 square kilometres.[7] Since 1992, Ciomas experienced three separate changes in its administrative boundaries:
- In 1992, 15 villages on the west of the district were transferred to Dramaga Kecamatan;[8]
- In 1995, 6 villages on the east of the district were transferred to the municipality of Bogor;[9]
- In 2001, 8 villages on the south of the district were transferred to the Tamansari Kecamatan.[10]
Climate[edit]
Ciomas has a Tropical Rainforest Climate (Af). It sees the most amount of rainfall in November, with an average of 347 mm of precipitation; and the least amount of rainfall in August, with 104 mm of precipitation.
Climate data for Ciomas | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.8 (83.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25 (77) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 332 (13.1) |
326 (12.8) |
322 (12.7) |
282 (11.1) |
169 (6.7) |
127 (5.0) |
106 (4.2) |
104 (4.1) |
133 (5.2) |
247 (9.7) |
347 (13.7) |
344 (13.5) |
2,839 (111.8) |
Source: Climate-Data.org[11] |
Administrative divisions[edit]
There are 11 villages under Ciomas Kecamatan:
- Ciomas
- Ciomas Rahayu
- Ciapus
- Kota Batu
- Laladon
- Mekarjaya
- Padasuka
- Pagelaran
- Parakan
- Sukaharja
- Sukamakmur
Education[edit]
There are a total of 74 schools within Ciomas Kecamatan. They can be classified as follows:[12]
Type | Number | |
---|---|---|
Public | Private | |
Primary schools (SD) | 38 | 4 |
Junior High Schools (SMP) | 3 | 9 |
Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) | N/A | 11 |
Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) | N/A | 9 |
References[edit]
- ^ "Kecamatan Ciomas". kecamatanciomas.bogorkab.go.id. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ Kecamatan Ciomas Dalam Angka 2020 [Ciomas District in Figures 2020] (in Indonesian).
- ^ "Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bogor". bogorkab.bps.go.id. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Ciomas topographic map, elevation, terrain". Topographic maps. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ Iskandar, Mohammad (1995). "Hak-Hak Pemilikan Tanah Dan Kerusuhan Sosial: Kasus Tanah Partikelir Ciomas tahun 1886". Universitas Indonesia Library. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Ciomas, Malam Jumat 20 Mei 1886 Ketika Petani Melawan Penindasan Kaum Pemodal". Republika Online (in Indonesian). 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Peta Kecamatan Ciomas" [Map of Ciomas District]. jikd.bogorkab.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "PP No. 3 Tahun 1992 tentang Pembentukan 27 (Dua Puluh Tujuh) Kecamatan Di Wilayah Kabupaten-Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang... Dan Cianjur Dalam Wilayah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Barat [JDIH BPK RI]" [PP No. 3 of 1992 concerning the Establishment of 27 (Twenty Seven) Districts in the Districts of Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang... and Cianjur in the Province of West Java [JDIH BPK RI]]. peraturan.bpk.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "PP No. 2 Tahun 1995 tentang Perubahan Batas Wilayah Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Bogor Dan Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Bogor [JDIH BPK RI]" [PP No. 2 of 1995 concerning Changes to the Municipality of Bogor Level II Regions and Bogor District Level II Regions [JDIH BPK RI]]. peraturan.bpk.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ^ "Sejarah Desa" [Village History]. tamansari-tamansari.desa.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Ciomas climate: Temperature Ciomas & Weather By Month - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "DAFTAR SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (SEKOLAH) DIKDAS PER KEC. CIOMAS" [LIST OF EDUCATION UNITS (SCHOOLS) OF DIKDAS PER KEC. CIOMAS]. referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.