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Connecticut Route 3

Route map:
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Route 3 marker
Route 3
Route information
Maintained by CTDOT
Length14.48 mi (23.30 km)
Existed1941 (extended 1991)–present
Major junctions
South end Route 66 in Middletown
Major intersections I-91 in Wethersfield
North end Route 2 at the Glastonbury-East Hartford town line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateConnecticut
CountiesMiddlesex, Hartford
Highway system
  • Connecticut State Highway System
Route 2A Route 4
I-484 I-684

Route 3 is a 14.48-mile-long (23.30 km) route connecting Middletown to the Glastonbury-East Hartford town line. It passes through the towns of Cromwell, Rocky Hill, Wethersfield, and Glastonbury. The northernmost 3 miles (4.8 km) of Route 3 is an expressway that was originally intended for the cancelled Interstate 491.

Route description

Route 3 begins at Route 66 in Middletown. It is a secondary, minor arterial road from Middletown up to its interchange with Interstate 91 in Wethersfield. It crosses, but does not have a direct interchange with the Route 9 freeway in Cromwell (access is via Route 372) and with Interstate 91 in Rocky Hill. The last 3.5 miles (5.6 km) of Route 3 from the Interstate 91 interchange in Wethersfield to East Hartford is freeway. Then Route 3 freeway crosses the Connecticut River on the William H. Putnam Memorial Bridge from Wethersfield into Glastonbury. The freeway has one intermediate exit into Glastonbury. Route 3 ends at an interchange with the Route 2 freeway just after crossing into East Hartford. The last 0.75 miles (1.21 km) of Route 3 is the merging ramp from Route 3 northbound to Route 2 westbound.

History

1941

Route 3 was established in 1941. It originally ran from West Street/Berlin Road in Cromwell, which was part of Route 72 at the time (now Route 372), to the Silas Deane Highway (Route 99) in Wethersfield.

1958-1973 (I-491)

Interstate 491 marker
Interstate 491
LocationHartford, Connecticut
Existed1958–1973

In late 1958, as part of the planned Interstate 491 (a southeastern bypass of Hartford), a freeway from I-91 to Route 2, crossing the Connecticut River on the Putnam Memorial Bridge, was opened. The Route 3 designation was temporarily extended along this freeway pending completion of I-491. In 1973, I-491 was cancelled due to local opposition and the Route 3 designation along this freeway segment became permanent.

1991

In 1991, when the Route 9 freeway through Berlin and New Britain was completed, Route 72 was truncated to end at Route 9 in New Britain. The east–west portion of the old alignment of Route 72 was reassigned to an extended Route 372 (running along Berlin Road/West Street to end at Route 99 in Cromwell). The north–south portion of old Route 72 from Cromwell to Middletown (ending at Route 66) was reassigned to Route 3.

Junction list

CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
MiddlesexMiddletown0.000.00 Route 66 – Middletown, Portland, Meriden
Cromwell3.375.42
Route 372 to Route 9 – Middletown, Cromwell, Hartford, Berlin, New Britain
HartfordRocky Hill6.5910.61
To I-91 – Hartford, New Haven, Dinosaur State ParkModule:Jct warning: "road" parameter is deprecated
7.4011.91
Route 160 east – Rocky Hill
Eastern end of Route 160 overlap
8.1113.05
Route 160 west – Berlin
Western end of Route 160 overlap
Wethersfield10.2116.43
Route 287 west – Newington
10.3716.69 Route 99 – Hartford, Rocky Hill
10.9917.69Elm StreetAt-grade intersection, Begin Expressway
11.2818.15 I-91 – Hartford, New HavenNo direct access Route 3 North to I-91 South
Connecticut River12.7120.45Putnam Bridge
Glastonbury13.1921.23Main Street – Glastonbury
13.6822.02 Route 2 – East Hartford, NorwichRoute 2 exit 5D, trumpet interchange
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

KML is from Wikidata