Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)
Democratic Party of Japan 民主党 Minshutō | |
|---|---|
| President | Naoto Kan |
| Chief Secretary (party affairs) | Yukio Hatoyama |
| Founded | 29 September 1996 |
| Dissolved | 27 April 1998 |
| Split from | New Party Sakigake Japan Socialist Party |
| Succeeded by | Democratic Party of Japan |
| Ideology | Centrism Social democracy |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| International affiliation | None |
The Democratic Party of Japan (1996–1998) (民主党, Minshutō) was a centrist[1][2] political party in Japan. The party was one of the forerunners to the Democratic Party of Japan formed in 1998. The two leading members of the party, Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan, subsequently became Prime Minister one after the other at the end of the first decade of the 21st century.
History
The party was formed mostly of former Sakigake and Japan Socialist Party politicians who did not support an alliance with the ruling Liberal Democratic Party.[3] The party was founded on 29 September 1996 by sitting member of the Diet.[4] The initial leaders were Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan, formerly members of Sakigake.[5] The party had 39 parliamentarians upon the party's formation.[5]
The party won 52 seats in the 1996 general election, becoming the second largest opposition party after the New Frontier Party.[6]
In April 1998, the party was joined by former members of the New Frontier Party, which had collapsed in December 1997, increasing its representation to 90 seats.[5] The party then relaunched as the Democratic Party of Japan upon its merger with the Good Governance Party (Minseitō), New Fraternity Party and Democratic Reform Party.[5]
Presidents of DPJ
| No. | Name | Term of office | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | |||||
| Split from: New Party Sakigake & Japan Socialist Party | ||||||
| 1 | Co-leadership
|
26 September 1996 | 16 September 1997 | |||
| 2 | Naoto Kan | 16 September 1997 | 27 April 1998 | |||
| Successor party: Democratic Party (1998) | ||||||
References
- ^ Eiji Takemae (2003). Allied Occupation of Japan. Continuum. p. 540. ISBN 978-0-8264-1521-9.
- ^ Glenn D. Hook; Julie Gilson; Christopher W. Hughes; Hugo Dobson (2013). Japan's International Relations: Politics, Economics and Security. Routledge. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-134-32806-2.
- ^ Gerald L. Curtis (2013). The Logic of Japanese Politics: Leaders, Institutions, and the Limits of Change. Columbia University Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-231-50254-2.
- ^ Patrick Koellner (2011). "The Democratic Party of Japan: Development, organization, and programmatic profile". In Alisa Gaunder (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-136-81838-7.
- ^ a b c d James Arthur Ainscow Stockwin (2003). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan. Routledge. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-136-89488-6.
- ^ Robert W. Aspinall (2001). Teachers' Unions and the Politics of Education in Japan. SUNY Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-7914-5050-5.