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Donald Lowrie

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Donald Lowrie
Donald Lowrie, 1912.
Donald Lowrie, 1912.
BornMarch 26, 1875
Pennsylvania, USA
DiedJune 24, 1925
Phoenix, Arizona
OccupationNewspaper writer, author.

Donald Lowrie (March 26, 1875 – June 5, 1925) was an American newspaper writer[1] and author. He became a well-known advocate of prison reform work upon the release of his book My Life in Prison, in which he reflects on his ten-year incarceration in San Quentin State Prison north of San Francisco, California.

Biography

Early life

Accounts on Lowrie's life prior to imprisonment are scarce. Recently unearthed information shows that his birth name was Charles Donald Lowrie and he was born on March 26, 1875, probably in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The birth date is corroborated by his World War I Draft Registration Card [2] and the 1900 Federal Census entry that finds him as an inmate in the Middlesex County (Massachusetts) House of Correction and Jail in Cambridge, Massachusetts[3]

Lowrie held various jobs, ranging from bookkeeping and stenography to working as a traveling salesman.[4]

Eventually, Lowrie was out of money and without shelter. After three days, Lowrie had exhausted his resources in looking for work and determined that either suicide or crime was the only way out. Having a nickel in his pocket, he decided to flip a coin. If tails, Lowrie, living in San Francisco at the time, would throw himself into the San Francisco Bay; if heads, Lowrie would commit a crime.[5]

The coin turned heads and two hours later Lowrie found himself entering the house of a well-to-do family, stealing a sleeping man's watch and a purse containing sixty dollars. Within a short time, Lowrie was arrested for burglary and sent to jail.[6]

Conviction and imprisonment

Convicted of burglary, Lowrie was sentenced to fifteen years in San Quentin State Prison, where he remained for ten years until his early release on good behavior in 1911.[7] Another five years of parole ahead, Lowrie started to write down his prison story under the auspices of the San Francisco Bulletin.[8]

Literary works

Lowrie's best known literary work, My Life in Prison, was published in 1912. Stories in the book were not self-glorifying but rather plain and descriptive accounts of life in prison. Lowrie's simple writing style helped in obtaining confidence and understanding among his audience. The portrayal of the desolate and humiliating conditions prisoners had to face at the time was a central theme of "My Life in Prison".[9]

"My Life Out of Prison" was Lowrie's sequel published in 1915, describing his struggle to readjust after being released from prison.[10]

With his writings, Lowrie is said to have inspired Thomas Mott Osborne, an industrialist from New York, in prison reform work. During Osborne's wardenship at the Sing Sing Correctional Facility, Lowrie even visited and helped institute new methods.[11]

His writings are also said to have been one of the causes of capital punishment laws of the time being repealed. In addition, a bureau for the relief and guidance of ex-convicts was opened at his suggestion. Lowrie persistently voiced his dissatisfaction with the existing system of punishment. According to him, "punishment was [not] a discovered cure for human weakness."[12]

Family

On December 4, 1917, Lowrie married twenty-five-year-old Mildred Irene Dean in Brooklyn, New York.[13] Mildred Lowrie, a native of Danbury, Connecticut bore him one son, Charles Donald Lowrie, Jr. (1918-1957).[14]

Death and legacy

After serving a few months for another burglary conviction, Lowrie was released on parole from Arizona Penitentiary. Two weeks later, on June 24, 1925, he died at the Phoenix, AZ home of a local architect, R. B. Dick Redington, who housed him at the time.[15][16]

With "My Life in Prison", Lowrie defined a new category of writing, which tried to make a connection between the failure of individuals and their social class, thereby presaging some the writings of black radicals of the 1960s and 1970s.[17]

Footnotes

  1. ^ DONALD LOWRIE, WRITER, New York Times, June 26, 1925: 17. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  2. ^ World War I Draft Registration Card for Chas. Donald Lowrie, September 4, 1918, Dallas, Texas, Ancestry.com. U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005.
  3. ^ 1900 Federal Census for the 3rd Ward, City of Cambridge, Mass., Middlesex County (Mass.) Enumeration District 1793, Sheet 4, Line 36
  4. ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  5. ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  6. ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  7. ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  8. ^ DONALD LOWRIE. New York Times, April 18, 1915: BR139. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  9. ^ HORRORS OF PRISON LIFE TOLD BY A PAROLED CONVICT. New York Times, June 23, 1912: SM10. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  10. ^ DONALD LOWRIE. New York Times, April 18, 1915: BR139. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  11. ^ DONALD LOWRIE, WRITER. New York Times, June 26, 1925: 17. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  12. ^ DONALD LOWRIE. New York Times, April 18, 1915: BR139. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  13. ^ Marriage Certificate no. 16165 for 1917, for Kings County. Municipal Archives of the City of New York, 31 Chambers Street, Room 103, New York, N.Y. 10007
  14. ^ Social Security Death Index 1933-2013, as found at ancestry.com
  15. ^ DONALD LOWRIE, WRITER. New York Times, June 26, 1925: 17. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
  16. ^ Letters between Thomas Mott Osborne, Donald Lowrie and other associates in the Osborne Family Papers, Special Collections, Bird Library, Syracuse University.
  17. ^ Confined In Prisons, Literature Breaks Out. New York Times, August 26, 2000: B9. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2003).
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