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Ram Prakash Anand (1933–2011)[1] was an international legal scholar and a pioneer of Third World approaches to international law.[2][3]

Education

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Anand received an LL.M. in international law with distinction from Delhi University in 1957.[4] He attended Yale Law School as a Sterling Fellow, receiving an LL.M. in 1962 and a J.S.D. in 1964.[4]

Career

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Anand wrote extensively on the law of the sea, international adjudication, the birth of states, and the sovereign equality of states, authoring and editing over 20 books and nearly 100 articles in leading journals of international law.[5] He was invited to give a lecture on "Sovereign Equality of States in International Law" at the prestigious Hague Academy of International Law.[4][6] He was elected an Associate Member of the Institute de Droit International.[7][8]

He was a pioneer of Third World approaches to international law,[9][2][3][10][1] later considered to be a scholar of the TWAIL I movement.[10] In the words of Professor Sornarajah, "[i]t was he who...first identified international law as based on European power and saw the need to rearticulate it to reflect the interests of the newly independent peoples of Asia and Africa."[1] Professors B. S. Chimni and Antony Anghie, leading scholars of international law and third-world approaches to international law, have said that Anand's work, in particular his book New States and International Law, significantly influenced their own scholarship.[5] Anand's work was regularly reviewed[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] and cited by leading scholars in the field of international law.[23][24][25][26]

In 1973, he was appointed as a consultant to the United Nations Secretary-General on the Law of the Sea.[4] He was one of the founders of the Asian Society of International Law[5][27] and served as president of the Indian Society of International Law.[28][1]

In the words of Judge Xue Hanquin of the International Court of Justice, he was "one of the most prominent international lawyers in India and Asia" who made significant contributions to the improvement and development of international law[5] At the time of his death, he was a Professor Emeritus of International Law at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.[1] Following his death in 2011, the Asian Society of International Law convened an event to commemorate his life and the impact of his work.[5]

Publications

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Books

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  • New States and International Law (1972, 2008)[22]
  • Studies in International Law and History: An Asian Perspective (2004)
  • International Law and Developing Countries: Confrontation or Cooperation? (1987)[18][21]
  • Origin and Development of the Law of the Sea (1983)[12]
  • Law of the Sea: Caracas and Beyond (1980)
  • Legal Régime of the Sea-Bed and the Developing Countries (1975)[15][16][17]
  • International Courts and Contemporary Conflicts (1974)
  • Asian States and the Development of a Universal International Law (1972)
  • Studies in International Adjudication (1969)[14][19]
  • Compulsory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (1961)

Articles

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  • "The Formation of International Organizations and India: A History" (2010)[29]
  • "The United States and the World Court" (1964)[30]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "In Memoriam: Ram Prakash Anand". Trade, Law and Development. III (1): 1–5. Spring 2011.
  2. ^ a b Anghie, Antony (1 January 2011). "International Law in a Time of Change: Should International Law Lead or Follow?". American University International Law Review. 26 (5).
  3. ^ a b Gathii, James Thuo (2020). "Promise of International Law: A Third World View (Including a TWAIL Bibliography 1996–2019 as an Appendix)". Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting. 114: 165–187. doi:10.1017/amp.2021.87. ISSN 0272-5037. S2CID 232070020.
  4. ^ a b c d Anand, R. P. (1986). "Sovereign Equality of States in International Law". Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Lecture Series - Special Panel in Honour of Professor R.P. Anand". legal.un.org. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Collected Courses of The Hague Academy of International Law - Recueil des cours". Brill. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Institute of International Law: Session of Cairo 1987" (PDF). Yearbook. 62 (Part 2). 1987.
  8. ^ "Institute of International Law: Session de Saint-Jacques de Compostelle" (PDF). Yearbook. 63 (II). 1990.
  9. ^ Singh, Prabhakar (21 October 2019). "Reading RP Anand in the Post-Colony: Between Resistance and Appropriation". doi:10.1093/oso/9780198849636.003.0014.
  10. ^ a b Anghie, Antony; Chimni, B. S. (1 March 2003). "Third World Approaches to International Law and Individual Responsibility in Internal Conflicts". Chinese Journal of International Law. 2 (1): 77–103. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.cjilaw.a000480 – via Oxford Academic.
  11. ^ Bowett, D. W. (April 1963). "Compulsory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice. By R. P. Anand. [London: Asia Publishing House. 1961. xv, 292 and (appendix, bibliography and index) 50 pp. 42s. net.]". The Cambridge Law Journal. 21 (1): 159–160. doi:10.1017/S0008197300085883. ISSN 0008-1973. S2CID 145588014.
  12. ^ a b Kamm, Thomas A. (January 1984). "Origin and Development of the Law of the Sea: History of International Law Revisited. By R. P. Anand. The Hague, Boston, London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1983. Pp. xvi, 249. Index. Dfl.l 15; $49.50". American Journal of International Law. 78 (1): 274–275. doi:10.2307/2202378. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2202378.
  13. ^ Neher, Clark D. (May 1985). "ASEAN: Identity, Development, and Culture. Edited by R. P. Anand and Purificacion V. Quisumbing. Quezon City and Honolulu: University of the Philippines Law Center and East-West Center Culture Learning Institute, 1982. xxx, 411 pp. $17.50". The Journal of Asian Studies. 44 (3): 661–662. doi:10.2307/2056331. ISSN 1752-0401. JSTOR 2056331. S2CID 162858914.
  14. ^ a b Stone, Julius (July 1970). "Studies in International Adjudication. By R. P. Anand. Delhi: Vikas Publications; Dobbs Ferry, N. Y.: Oceana Publications, 1969. pp. vii, 298. Index. Rs. 34". American Journal of International Law. 64 (3): 725–726. doi:10.2307/2199224. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2199224. S2CID 145730522.
  15. ^ a b Gormley, W. Paul (May 1976). "R.P. Anand, Legal Regime of the Sea-Bed and the Developing Countries, Delhi: Thomson Press, 1975, 287 pp. Rs. 58". Netherlands International Law Review. 23 (1): 114–120. doi:10.1017/S0165070X00016892. ISSN 1741-6191.
  16. ^ a b Glassner, Martin Ira (April 1979). "Legal Régime of the Sea-bed and the Developing Countries. By R. P. Anand [Leiden:A. W. Sijthoff, 1976. 287 pp. 23.25.] - The Law of Territorial Waters of Mid-ocean Archipelagos and Archipelagic States. By Barry Hart Dubner. [The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 1976. 122 pp. Dfl. 32.50.]". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 28 (2): 315–316. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/28.2.315. ISSN 1471-6895.
  17. ^ a b Rodière, René (1977). "R.P. Anand, Legal Régime of the Sea-Bed and the Developing Countries". Revue internationale de droit comparé. 29 (4): 831.
  18. ^ a b Waart, P. J. I. M. de (December 1987). "R.P. Anand, Confrontation or Cooperation?: International Law and the Developing Countries, Banyan Publications, New Delhi1984, XIV + 274 pp". Netherlands International Law Review. 34 (3): 396–397. doi:10.1017/S0165070X00010391. ISSN 1741-6191.
  19. ^ a b Gross, Leo (September 1971). "Studies in International Adjudication. By R. P. Anand. (Dehli: Vikas Publications, 1969. Pp. 298. $6.25.)". American Political Science Review. 65 (3): 865–866. doi:10.2307/1955591. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1955591. S2CID 148077103.
  20. ^ "Book Reviews". Columbia Journal of Transnational Law. 25: 755. 1986–1987.
  21. ^ a b Wooldridge, Frank (October 1986). "International Law and the Developing Countries. By R. P. Anand. [New Delhi: Banyan Publications. 1984: xii and 274 pp.]". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 35 (4): 1003–1004. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/35.4.1003. ISSN 1471-6895.
  22. ^ a b Nanda, Ved P. (October 1975). "New States and International Law. By R. P. Anand. (Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1972. Pp. 116. Index". American Journal of International Law. 69 (4): 918. doi:10.2307/2200655. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2200655.
  23. ^ Henkin, Louis (1995). International law : politics and values. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff. ISBN 0-7923-2908-2. OCLC 30473079.
  24. ^ Buck, Susan J. (1998). The global commons : an introduction. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. ISBN 1-4175-3938-0. OCLC 228040024.
  25. ^ Ragazzi, Maurizio (16 March 2000). The Concept of International Obligations Erga Omnes. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198298700.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-829870-0.
  26. ^ Schachter, Oscar (1967–1968). "Towards a Theory of International Obligation". Virginia Journal of International Law. 8: 300.
  27. ^ Onuma, Yasuaki (January 2011). "The Asian Society of International Law: Its Birth and Significance". Asian Journal of International Law. 1 (1): 71–82. doi:10.1017/S2044251310000317. ISSN 2044-2521. S2CID 154591726.
  28. ^ "From Hope to Despair, Sixty Years of the Indian Society of International Law". The Wire. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  29. ^ Anand, R. P. (March 2010). "The Formation of International Organizations and India: A Historical Study". Leiden Journal of International Law. 23 (1): 5–21. doi:10.1017/S0922156509990318. ISSN 0922-1565. S2CID 145293739.
  30. ^ Anand, R.P. (July 1964). "The United States and the World Court". International Studies. 6 (3): 254–284. doi:10.1177/002088176400600302. ISSN 0020-8817. S2CID 154007995.
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