Džamba
Iso Lero | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1953 |
| Disappeared | 23 September 1992 (aged 38–39) |
| Nationality | Romani |
| Citizenship | Yugoslav |
| Spouse | Snežana Lero |
| Relatives | Džej Ramadanovski |
| Imprisoned at | Belgrade Central Prison, Italy |
Iso Lero, known by his nickname Džamba, was a Yugoslavian gangster based in Belgrade, Serbia. He was called "the Don of Dorćol".[1] He disappeared on 23 September 1992 after having received a beating from several members of the Serb Volunteer Guard paramilitary near the Beograđanka building.[1][2][3]
Early life
[edit]Džamba was born in an ethnic Romani family in 1953. He grew up on Dobračina Street in the Belgrade neighborhood of Dorćol where his family shared a yard with Džamba's maternal cousin, singer Džej Ramadanovski.[1]
Criminal career
[edit]He began his criminal career in his youth. He was jailed at the Central Prison in 1976 for purse snatching and fighting at a bus station in Belgrade. While in prison, Džamba memorized the Criminal Code and offered legal advice to other inmates.[1] In prison, he was often and badly beaten up by the Central Prison guards due to his rebellious nature. He was often violent towards rapists and homosexuals.[4]
During the 1970s and 1980s, he, as many Yugoslav criminals, committed crimes in Italy, Germany and France, but not in Yugoslavia. At first in conflict with Đorđe Božović "Giška", they became friends while imprisoned in Italy.[5] He was a close associate of Aleksandar "Knele" Knežević, underboss in the Voždovac gang.[6]
Džamba owned a detective firm called "Karmen". On several occasions, he led goon squads engaged in breaking up labor strikes in several firms.[3]
Disappearance
[edit]He disappeared on 23 September 1992 at the age of 39 after being beaten up by casino security headed by Vukašin Gojak, a member of the Serb Volunteer Guard paramilitary. Gojak was guarding the casino on the 6th floor of the Beograđanka building. According to Gojak, Džamba tried to enter the casino drunk and without a ticket, and brandished a firearm at one of the guards when he was denied access. Gojak claimed to not know of his whereabouts after casino security had him removed from the building.[1][3]
According to Džamba's wife Snežana Lero, a group of the Serb Volunteer Guard and Delije beat Džamba unconscious before driving him off to their camp in Erdut and burying his body there. Campaigning for the 1993 election, politician Vojislav Šešelj claimed Arkan had planned the murder, and that he was in contact with an eyewitness.[2] Allegedly, Arkan and Džamba had a falling out in March 1992 when Džamba accidentally shot a framed picture of Arkan in the restaurant Zona Zamfirova.[3]
According to the Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Džamba belonged to a string of murdered criminals from Serbia who all had one thing in common, namely a lack of "good backing" in the police.[7] The man accused of his murder, Vukašin Gojak, was shot and killed by a sniper in the neighborhood of Kosutnjak on 13 September 1997.[8] His killer was never found.[9]
Songwriting
[edit]In an interview given to Politika, Džamba's cousin Džej Ramadanovski stated that Džamba wrote the lyrics of two songs he later recorded and published. One was "Teško je živeti" from album "Zar ja da ti brišem suze" and the other was "Žuta ruža/To je žena mojih snova" published on his album "1,2".[10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Vestinet 2017.
- ^ a b Espreso 2017.
- ^ a b c d Ekspres 2018.
- ^ Antonić 2004.
- ^ nadlanu 2015.
- ^ Telegraf 2017.
- ^ Daily Report: East Europe. The Service. 11 March 1993. p. 57.
In official documents, Iso Lero Dzamba is listed as "missing," although the likelihood that he is alive is negligible, while Goran Vukovic has successfully avoided a series of assassination attempts. It is not hard to find a system that connects these events. Most of all, all these attacks have remained unsolved. The targets were all people who maintained good relations with each other, all (except Lero) were from Vozdovac, none were known for their "good backing" in the police, nor were ...
- ^ Transitions (1997-09-13). "Serbian Crime Wave: Murder at the Ritz". Transitions. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ^ Stojadinović, Mirjana. "Snajper je od njega počeo da ubija u Beogradu: Precizan hitac u vrat biznismena sa tridesetak metara!". 24sedam (in Serbian). Retrieved 2024-04-08.
- ^ Ramadanovski, Džej (9 May 2015). "Vetrovi me lome, ja teram po svome". Politika. Belgrade. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
Sources
[edit]- Antonić, Jordan (4 November 2004). "Čovek bez straha". Večernje novosti (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- "NAJVEĆA TAJNA BEOGRADSKOG PODZEMLJA: Nikad nije otkriven Džambin ubica". nadlanu (in Serbian). 23 September 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- "NAJPOZNATIJI DON SA DORĆOLA – Bio je kriminalac i advokat momcima iz podzemlja. Evo kako je na kraju završio". Vestinet (in Serbian). 14 February 2017. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- "Ovo je jedini čovek koji je u popravnom domu dobio Arkana na ruke: Željko mu to nije zaboravio (FOTO)". Telegraf (in Serbian). 4 April 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- "DŽAMBA JE PLJUNUO NA ARKANOVU SLIKU: Bio je don Dorćola, Kneletov drug, Džejev brat, a Šešelj je tvrdio da zna ko ga je ubio! (FOTO) (VIDEO)". Espreso (in Serbian). 15 November 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- Tufegdžić, Vojislav (26 August 2018). "NEREŠENI ZLOČINI: Nestanak pokajnika – slučaj Ise Lere Džambe". Ekspres (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 August 2020.