Elijah Gates

Elijah Gates
Elijah Gates
State Treasurer of Missouri
	In office; 1877–1881
Personal details
Born	December 17, 1827; Garrard County, Kentucky, USA
Died	March 4, 1915 (aged 87); St. Joseph, Missouri, USA
Nationality	USA
Spouse	Maria Stamper
Children	12 in number
Residence(s)	Buchanan County, Missouri; St. Joseph, Missouri
Occupation	Sheriff, politician, U.S. Marshal
Profession	Army officer, farmer
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States of America
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Years of service	1861–1865
Rank	Colonel
Commands	1st Missouri Cavalry
Battles/wars	American Civil War Battle of Franklin; Battle of Fort Blakely;

Elijah Gates (December 17, 1827 in Garrard County, Kentucky – March 4, 1915 in St. Joseph, Missouri) was an American politician from Missouri.

Early and personal life

He moved to Platte County, Missouri, in around 1846,^[1] and subsequently settled on a farm in Buchanan County. In 1852, he married Maria Stamper, and they had twelve children.^[2]

Military career

At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, he enlisted in the Confederate Army, starting as a captain in the Missouri State Guard, and was later promoted to colonel in charge of the First Missouri Confederate Cavalry. Following his promotion, he established a regiment under the command of General Sterling Price, and was stationed in Mississippi and Alabama. During his service, he was wounded five times, including losing an arm at the Battle of Franklin, was captured by Union forces three times, and had four horses shot from underneath him. On April 9, 1865, the same day Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, Colonel Gates was engaged in one of the last battles of the Civil War, the Battle of Fort Blakely in Alabama.^[2]

Into politics

Following the war, Gates returned to his farm. In 1874, he was elected as Sheriff of Buchanan County, serving in that post until 1877. From 1877 to 1881, he served as State Treasurer of Missouri. Following his tenure as State Treasurer, he served as United States Marshal for the Western District of Missouri under President Grover Cleveland, and was engaged in the transfer and bus business in St. Joseph, Missouri until his death at 87 years old.^[2]

References

^ Moving to Platte County, Missouri, in c. 1846: Kansas City Public Library website. Retrieved on February 19, 2008.^{[dead link‍]}
^ ^a ^b ^c [1]: Missouri State Treasurer website. Retrieved on March 2, 2014.

[1] Moving to Platte County, Missouri, in c. 1846: Kansas City Public Library website. Retrieved on February 19, 2008.^{[dead link‍]}

[missouristatetreasurer-2] [1]: Missouri State Treasurer website. Retrieved on March 2, 2014.

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