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Enderlin, North Dakota

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Enderlin, North Dakota
City
Downtown Enderlin: post office, history center, city hall
Downtown Enderlin: post office, history center, city hall
Location of Enderlin, North Dakota
Location of Enderlin, North Dakota
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Dakota
CountiesRansom, Cass
Government
 • MayorDeon Maasjo
Area
[1]
 • Total1.44 sq mi (3.73 km2)
 • Land1.44 sq mi (3.73 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation
1,086 ft (331 m)
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total886
 • Estimate 
(2015)[3]
872
 • Density615.3/sq mi (237.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
58027
Area code701
FIPS code38-24260
GNIS feature ID1036347[4]
Websiteenderlinnd.com

Enderlin is a city in Cass and Ransom counties in the State of North Dakota. The population was 886 at the 2010 census.[5]

History

Enderlin was founded in 1891.

Local folklore suggests the name is derived from the semi-German "End der Line" ("end of the line"), as the city was briefly the terminus of the Soo Line Railroad's main line through North Dakota.[6] Another explanation is that the name was suggested by the wife of a Soo Line official and comes from a fictional character in a book.[6]

Geography

Enderlin is located at 46°37′21″N 97°36′0″W / 46.62250°N 97.60000°W / 46.62250; -97.60000 (46.622365, -97.600125),[7] along the Maple River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.44 square miles (3.73 km2), all of it land.[1]

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Enderlin has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[8]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900636—
19101,540142.1%
19201,91924.6%
19301,839−4.2%
19401,593−13.4%
19501,504−5.6%
19601,5966.1%
19701,343−15.9%
19801,151−14.3%
1990997−13.4%
2000947−5.0%
2010886−6.4%
2015 (est.)872[9]−1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
2015 Estimate[3]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 886 people, 386 households, and 225 families residing in the city. The population density was 615.3 inhabitants per square mile (237.6/km2). There were 454 housing units at an average density of 315.3 per square mile (121.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.6% White, 0.2% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.1% Asian, and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population.

There were 386 households of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families. 38.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.81.

The median age in the city was 48.5 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.8% were from 25 to 44; 29.4% were from 45 to 64; and 25.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.2% male and 50.8% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 947 people, 406 households, and 233 families residing in the city. The population density was 670.1 people per square mile (259.3/km²). There were 481 housing units at an average density of 340.4 per square mile (131.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.88% White, 0.32% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.95% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.

There were 406 households out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.4% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.8% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 25.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,589, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $36,042 versus $21,023 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,883. About 4.7% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Railway shipping remains an important part of the local economy, with the Soo Line, now a subsidiary of the Canadian Pacific Railway, continuing to operate a yard in the city. Another important part of the local economy is an ADM edible oil processing plant located just southeast of town.[11]

Places of worship

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
  2. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
  3. ^ a b "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  6. ^ a b Wick, Douglas A. "Enderlin (Ransom County)". North Dakota Place Names. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  8. ^ Climate Summary for Enderlin, North Dakota
  9. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  10. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  11. ^ "ADM: Oils Locations". Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  12. ^ "Trinity Lutheran Church". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  13. ^ "Enderlin - The tri-parishes of... - Enderlin-Fingal-Sheldon". www.enderlinfingalsheldon.org. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
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