Epic (genre)
An epic is traditionally a genre of poetry, known as epic poetry.[1] However, in modern terms, epic is often extended to other art forms, such as epic theatre, films, music, novels, stage play, television series, and video games,[1] wherein the story has a theme of grandeur and heroism,[2] just as in epic poetry.
Subgenres
There are many genres of epic (exclusive of epic poetry): epic fantasy describes works of fantasy, such as in J. R. R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings.[3] Epic fantasy has been described as containing three elements: it must be a trilogy or longer, its time-span must encompass years or more, and it must contain a large back-story or universe setting in which the story takes place.[3] Epic fantasy is not limited to the Western tradition: for example, Arabic epic literature includes One Thousand and One Nights; and Indian epic poetry includes Ramayana and Mahabharata.[4]
The epic film genre encompasses historical epics, religious epics, and western epics,[5] although it has split into many other genres and subgenres.[which?][6][7]
The female epic examined ways in which female authors have adapted the masculine epic tradition to express their own heroic visions.[8] There are chivalric epics from the Middle Ages, national epics, and pan-national epics. The real-life stories of heroic figures have also been referred to as being epic; examples include Ernest Shackleton's exploration adventures in Antarctica.[9]
References
- ^ a b Paul Merchant (June 1971). The Epic. Routledge Kegan & Paul. ISBN 978-0-416-19700-6.
- ^ Dictionary.com
- ^ a b Derek M. Buker (2002). "The Long and Longer of It: Epic Fantasy". The Science Fiction and Fantasy Readers' Advisory. ALA Editions. p. 118.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Arabian fantasy.
{{cite encyclopedia}}:|work=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ^ Timothy Corrigan (2012). The Film Experience: An Introduction. Macmillan. p. 329.
- ^ Constantine Santas (2008). "Table of Contents". The Epic in Film: From Myth to Blockbuster. Rowman & Littlefield. p. v.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Robert Burgoyne (2011). The Epic Film. Taylor & Francis.
- ^ Schweizer, Bernard (2006). Approaches to the Anglo and American Female Epic, 1621–1982. Aldershot: Ashgate.
- ^ Raymond Briggs (1969). Shackleton's Epic Voyage; Lennard Bickel (2001) Shackleton's Forgotten Men: The Untold Tragedy of the Endurance Epic; Frank Arthur Worsley (1931), Endurance: An Epic of Polar Adventure
Bibliography
- Paul Merchant. The Epic. Routledge Kegan & Paul (June 1971). ISBN 978-0-416-19700-6