Erica Barks-Ruggles
Erica Barks-Ruggles | |
|---|---|
| United States Ambassador to Rwanda | |
| Assumed office November 2014 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Personal details | |
| Alma mater | Swarthmore College |
Erica Barks-Ruggles is a diplomat and United States Ambassador to Rwanda. She was nominated by President Barack Obama and confirmed by the Senate in November 2014.[1]
Early life and education
Barks-Ruggles grew up in the Midwestern United States. She graduated in 1985 from Anoka High School in Anoka, Minnesota.[2] Her first time on a plane was when she flew to the east coast for college.[3] At Swarthmore College she earned a bachelor's degree with honors in biology and English literature.[4]
Career
Barks-Ruggles studied for a year in France during college, and the experience convinced her to pursue a career in the U.S. Foreign Service. In her tours of duty she has lived in India, Norway and South Africa. Almost half of her career has been spent in and around Africa.[citation needed]
Barks-Ruggles served on Secretary of State Warren Christopher's traveling staff and as liaison with the bureaus responsible for the Newly Independent States, Political-Military Affairs, and Economic Affairs. From 1992 to 1994 she served in South India and she served as special assistant to the special envoy on Nigeria from 1994-1996[5]
Following three years as director for African affairs at the National Security Council, she became an international affairs fellow with the Council on Foreign Relations, Barks-Ruggles was special assistant for Africa, South Asia, and human rights on the staff of Thomas R. Pickering, then under secretary of state for political affairs.[citation needed]
Barks-Ruggles joined The Brookings Institution in 2000 for a year, bringing her expertise on HIV/AIDS and its impact on African economies. Her assignment included studying how HIV/AIDS affects the economies of South Africa, Nigeria, and Uganda and assessing the national security implications of the disease. Following that assignment, Barks-Ruggles was the Deputy Head of the Political-Economic Section at the U.S. Embassy in Oslo, Norway from August 2001 to May 2004. From 2004 to 2005, Barks Ruggles was a Member of the Policy Planning Staff in the Office of the Secretary of State from 2004 to 2005, and for the following three years served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. While she was fulfilling that role, it became public that her manager had pressured her to soften a critical report she has written about human rights issues in North Korea.[6]
From the beginning of 2009 until July 2011, Barks-Ruggles worked as the Deputy to the United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations. In that role, she provided leadership for Ambassador Susan Rice’s Washington office. She also served on the Deputies Committee.[citation needed]
When nominated to become the U.S Ambassador to Rwanda, Barks-Ruggles was serving as Consul General at the U.S. Consulate in Cape Town, South Africa.[7]
Personal life
She is married to Taylor Ruggles. In addition to English, Barks-Ruggles speaks French and Norwegian.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ Obama poised to keep a promise, and a constituency The Washington Post, November 17, 2014
- ^ Anoka graduate serves as American ambassador to Rwanda ABC Newspapers, April 8, 2015
- ^ Testimony of Erica Barks Ruggles United States Ambassador-designate to Rwanda Before Senate Committee on Foreign Relations U.S. Senate, July 17, 2014
- ^ Bio U.S. State Department, accessed April 17, 2016
- ^ Erica Barks-Ruggles and Lloyd Gruber Join Brookings Institution as Guest Scholars The Brookings Institution, September 5, 2000
- ^ 'Regime' Changed The Washington Post, March 5, 2008
- ^ President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts The White House, June 13, 2014