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Feltwell

Coordinates: 52°29′11″N 0°31′10″E / 52.486413°N 0.519365°E / 52.486413; 0.519365
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Feltwell
Feltwell is located in Norfolk
Feltwell
Feltwell
Location within Norfolk
Area52.16 km2 (20.14 sq mi)
Population2,825 2011
• Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTL711905
Civil parish
  • Feltwell
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townThetford
Postcode districtIP26
Dialling code01842
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°29′11″N 0°31′10″E / 52.486413°N 0.519365°E / 52.486413; 0.519365

Feltwell is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is located 11 miles (18 km) north-west of Thetford and 34 miles (55 km) south-west of Norwich.

History

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Feltwell's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for a spring or stream with an abundance of mullein.[1]

Feltwell has good archaeological evidence for Roman settlement, including two unidentified buildings, two villas and two bathhouses which prove the wealth of Feltwell during the Roman era.[2]

In the Domesday Book, Feltwell is listed as a settlement of 124 residents in the hundred of Grimshoe. In 1086, the village was divided between the East Anglian estates of King William I, William de Warenne and the Abbey of St Etheldreda, Ely.[3]

In August 1382 the poet John Gower purchased the manors of Feltwell in Norfolk and Moulton in Suffolk. They were then granted to Thomas Blakelake, parson of St Nicholas's, Feltwell, and others, at a rent of £40 annually for his life.[4]: xvi 

Geography

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According to the 2011 Census, Feltwell has a population of 2,825 residents living in 1,235 households. Furthermore, the parish has a total area of 52.16 square kilometres (20.14 sq mi)[5] which makes it the largest parish in Norfolk.[citation needed]

St Nicholas Church

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Main article: St Nicholas Church, Feltwell

St Nicholas Church is a redundant church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[6] St Nicholas was largely rebuilt in the nineteenth century, after the collapse of the tower in 1898, under the direction of Frederick Preedy. The church was used for Catholic Mass during the Second World War for prisoners of war.[7]

St Mary's Church

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The Church of St Mary, Feltwell

Feltwell's active Church of England parish church, St Mary's, is also a Grade I listed building.[8] It largely dates from the fifteenth century and was built after the site of earlier worship was severely damaged by fire. St Mary's displays East Anglia's finest examples of French stained-glass installed by the Parisian workshops of Édouard Didron and Eugene Oudinot, installed in the nineteenth century. The church was extended in the late-nineteenth century under the oversight, as with St Nicholas, of Frederick Preedy.

Among the memorials in the church is one to Lt-Col. Edward G. Hibbert of the Grenadier Guards, a veteran of the Crimean War and the Battles of Alma, Inkerman and Sevastopol.[7]

RAF Feltwell

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Main article: RAF Feltwell

RAF Feltwell opened in 1937 for use by the Royal Air Force and, during the Second World War, hosted the Vickers Wellingtons of No. 37, No. 57 and No. 75 Squadrons RAF on strategic bombing missions of Continental Europe. After the war, Feltwell hosted Thor ballistic missiles for the RAF and was later leased to the United States Air Force. Today, RAF Feltwell is used as an accommodation estate for American servicepeople based at RAF Mildenhall. The base is notable for its three radomes, resembling giant golf balls, that dominate the local countryside.[citation needed]

Amenities

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Feltwell Primary School is named after Sir Edmund de Moundeford, a seventeenth-century Feltwell resident and politician. In 2022, the school was rated as 'Good' by Ofsted.[9]

Feltwell's only remaining public house is called The Wellington, named after the Vickers Wellingtons that flew from RAF Feltwell during the Second World War, which dates from the eighteenth century and has in its history been used as a shop, an off-licence, a restaurant and, most recently, a wine-bar known as 'The Lodge.' The pub opened as The Wellington in 2014.[10] The Chequers closed in 2017 having stood on its current site since the eighteenth century with significant renovation in 1930.[11]

The village is also home to: a General Practice surgery & pharmacy; a veterinarian practice: a car garage and service station; two convenience stores; a hairdressers; a Chinese takeaway; a Fish and Chips takeaway and; a small amount of miscellaneous businesses close to the old snooker hall.[citation needed]

Notable residents

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War memorial

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Feltwell's war memorial takes the form of a marble Celtic cross above a plinth, located inside St Mary's churchyard. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:

  • Sgt. Edward Ellingford (d.1916), 12th (Rangers) Battalion, London Regiment
  • Cpl. Arthur Southgate (d.1916), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
  • Cpl. Albert J. Spencer (1885–1918), 2/5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters
  • L-Cpl. Percy Wing (1888–1918), 2nd Battalion, Loyal Regiment
  • L-Cpl. Albert E. Willett (1888–1917), 7th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
  • Dvr. Thomas Smith (d.1918), 38th Reserve, Royal Army Service Corps
  • Dvr. T. S. Norbury (d.1918), Royal Army Service Cps., att. 1/4th (London) Field Ambulance
  • Gnr. Percy W. Wright (d.1918), 14th (Army) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
  • Gnr. Fred Cooper (1880–1916), 61st (Trench Mortar) Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery
  • Pvt. Alfred Wilson (d.1918), 1st Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps
  • Pvt. Ernest E. Laws (1885–1917), 11th Battalion, Border Regiment
  • Pvt. William Peak (d.1914), 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards
  • Pvt. Archibald Southgate (d.1917), 1st Battalion, Essex Regiment
  • Pvt. Thomas W. Willett (1893–1915), 1st Bn., Essex Regt.
  • Pvt. James W. Whistler (1879–1917), 13th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
  • Pvt. Sydney Payne (d.1917), 1st Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
  • Pvt. Frederick J. Wilkin (d.1915), 1st Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers
  • Pvt. Frederick W. Brown (d.1916), 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
  • Pvt. Bertie Coleman (d.1914), 1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. Percy Vale (d.1916), 1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. Adrian Bartlett (1896–1917), 3rd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. W. A. C. Wilkin (d.1919), 3rd Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. Harry E. Curtis (1895–1915), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. Thomas W. Gent (1892–1916), 9th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regt.
  • Pvt. Walter H. Bullen (d.1915), 1st Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment
  • Pvt. Frederick W. Upcraft (1892–1916), 2nd Battalion, Queen's Royal Regt.
  • Pvt. Edwin G. Cracknell (d.1917), 11th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment
  • Pvt. George A. Baxter (1895–1917), 2/7th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment
  • Pvt. Percy Banham (d.1918), 5th Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment
  • Pvt. Charles W. Vincent (1881–1916), 9th Battalion, Yorkshire Regt.
  • Rfn. John T. Rolfe (d.1917), 2nd Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps
  • Sh-Smt. John E. Emmerson (1876–1917), 13th Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery
  • C. W. Pearson

And, the following for the Second World War:

References

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  1. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Record Details - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  3. ^ "Feltwell | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  4. ^ G.C. Macaulay (ed.). "Introduction, Life of Gower". The Complete Works of John Gower, Vol 4 The Latin Works (PDF). p. vii-xxx.
  5. ^ "Custom report - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  6. ^ Historic England, "Church of St Nicholas, Feltwell (1342364)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 April 2015
  7. ^ a b "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  8. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary (Grade I) (1077715)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  9. ^ Ofsted. (2022). Retrieved December 30, 2022. https://files.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/50201704
  10. ^ "WELLINGTON - FELTWELL". www.norfolkpubs.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  11. ^ "CHEQUERS - FELTWELL". www.norfolkpubs.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  12. ^ Dearsley, P. (2004). Retrieved December 30, 2022. http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/Feltwell.html
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Media related to Feltwell at Wikimedia Commons

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