Francisco Dosamantes
Francisco Dosamantes was a Mexican artist and educator who is best known for is educational illustrations and graphic work against fascism. He was a founding member of the Taller de Gráfica Popular and the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana.
Life
Francisco Dosamantes was born in Mexico City on October 4, 1911. His father was Daniel Dosamantes who was a builder, interior decorator and painter.[1][2] He was not registered into the civil registry until he was about twenty years old on March 6, 1939. His mother’s name is not listed on the certificate.[1]
He attended primary and high school in Mexico City and then entered the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas, where he studied for five years.[3][2]
He died on Mexico City on July 18, 1986.[2]
Career
In 1928 he joined the 30-30 painters’ group, then worked with the cultural missions of the Secretaría de Educación Pública in Oaxaca, Michoacán, Guerrero, Colima, Coahuila and Chihuahua from 1932 to 1937 then again from 1941 to 1945 When he returned to Mexico City, he gave classes in high schools from 1937 to 1941. In 1945 he founded and directed the Taller Escuela de Dibujo y Pintura “Joaquín Claussell” in Campeche, Campeche .[2][1]
Dosamantes was a politically and culturally active artist with most of his work and affiliations related to such. He was a member of the Liga de Escritores y Artistas Revolucionarios from 1934 to 1938. He was a founding member of the Taller de Gráfica Popular, serving as administrator in 1940 and remaining a member until his death except for one short hiatus.[2][3] He created posters for conferences about fascism and Nazism such as Alemania bajo bayonetas (Germany under bayonets) in 1938.[1] In 1940 he became the secretary general of the Sindicato de Maestros de Artes Plásticas.[2] He was also a member of the Sociedad para el Impulso de las Artes Plásticas en 1948, a founding member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana in 1949 and a member of the Frente Nacional de Artes Plásticas from 1952.[1]
He painted a number of murals in rural areas of Mexico generally when he was there on cultural missions. His main mural is at the former home of José María Morelos in Carácuaro, Michoacán, but there are a number at various rural schools. These were all painted between 1941 and 1946.[2][1]
As a book illustrator he mostly worked for the Secretaría de Educación Pública working on books for literacy campaigns.[2][1]
He exhibited his works, which included engravings, oils, tempuras and lithographs in Mexico and abroad.[2] His major exhibitions include the Excelsior Gallery in Mexico City in 1932, various exhibitions in New York, Washington, Philadelphia and Los Angeles in 1937 and the Gallery of Mexican Art in Mexico City in 1946 and 1948. He also participated in various group exhibitions in Mexico, Cuba, Spain, the U.S. and France.[3]
His work can be found at the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Latin American Art Museum in Russia, the New York Public Library and the Library of Congress in Washington DC.[2]
Artistry
He was a painter, book illustrator and engraver.[1] His best known work is a series of lithographs based on the lives of rural Maya in Campeche, along with a number of politically themed graphic works.[3][4] He best politically themed work is a lithograph entitled Soldado muerto (Dead soldier) from 1940 which was part of an exhibition called “La Revolución sobre papel: grabados mexicanos 1910-1960” in the British Museum in 2009.[1] Another important lithograph from the same period is Bombardeo, España, 1937 in opposition to the rebellion by Francisco Franco against the Spanish Republic. It has elements similar to Picasso’s later piece related to the bombing of Guernica .[4]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Tesoros del Registro Civil Salón de la Plástica Mexicana (in Spanish). Mexico: Government of Mexico City and CONACULTA. 2012. p. 70.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j Enciclopedia de México (in Spanish). Vol. 4. Mexico City: Sabeca Investment Corporatio. 2001. pp. 2333–2334. ISBN 1-56409 043 4.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|trans_title=ignored (|trans-title=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d "Francisco Dosamantes [1911-1986]". Graphic Witness. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
- ^ a b Blake, Robin (November 14, 2009). "Revolt into style: Left-wing Mexican artists of the early 20th century made prints and posters for political ends". Financial Times. p. 12.