Franjo Šeper
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2015) |
His Eminence Franjo Šeper | |
|---|---|
| Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith | |
 | |
| Church | Roman Catholic |
| Archdiocese | Zagreb |
| Appointed | 8 January 1968 |
| Term ended | 25 November 1981 |
| Predecessor | Alfredo Ottaviani |
| Successor | Joseph Ratzinger |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of SS Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense |
| Previous post(s) |
|
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 26 October 1930 by Giuseppe Palica |
| Consecration | 21 September 1954 by Josip Antun Ujcic |
| Created cardinal | 22 February 1965 |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 October 1905 |
| Died | 30 December 1981 (aged 76) |
| Nationality | Croatian |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Styles of Franjo Šeper | |
|---|---|
| |
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Zagreb |
Franjo Šeper (2 October 1905, Osijek – 30 December 1981, Rome) was a Croatian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from 1968-81, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.
Life and Ministry
Born in Osijek, in the Austro-Hungarian Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (present-day Croatia), he and his family moved to Zagreb in 1910; his father was a tailor and his mother a seamstress. Studying in Zagreb and Rome (including the Pontifical Gregorian University), Šeper was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Giuseppe Palica on 26 October 1930. He did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Zagreb and, in 1934, was appointed private secretary to the Archbishop. In 1941 Father Šeper became the rector of the archdiocesan seminary, a post which he held for the next decade. On 22 July 1954 he was named Coadjutor Archbishop of Zagreb and Titular Archbishop of Philippopolis; he received his episcopal consecration on the following 21 September from Archbishop Josip Ujčić of Belgrade.
Archbishop of Zagreb
He succeeded Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac as Archbishop of Zagreb on 5 March 1960, and was created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense by Pope Paul VI in the consistory of 22 February 1965. He resigned as Archbishop of Zagreb on 20 August 1969. He had advocated religious liberty and the introduction of the vernacular into the liturgy during the Second Vatican Council.
During his visit to the United States in 1966, he received an honorary doctorate from Villanova University.
Prefect of the CDF
| This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2016) |
He was named Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on 8 January 1968. Šeper was the author of the document Mysterium Ecclesiae, which was written in order to re-orient the ecclesiology of the post-Vatican II period. Šeper was also the President of the International Theological Commission from its inception in April 1969.
In 1974, the Congregation published a "declaration on procured abortion", re-asserting the Church's opposition to the controversial procedure since the publication of Humanae Vitae. It later published the document Persona Humana[1] on the topic of sexual ethics.
In 1976, he was responsible for writing the statement Inter Insigniores, which firmly rejected the ordination of women in the Catholic Church. In 1980, he also wrote the CDF's declaration on Euthanasia, explaining the Church's view on ending life.[citation needed]
Cardinal
He was a cardinal elector in the August and October conclaves of 1978.
Death and legacy
Cardinal Šeper retired as Prefect on 25 November 1981 and died a month later, on the morning of 30 December, at 76 from a myocardial infarction in Gemelli Hospital. Pope John Paul II presided over his funeral Mass, and the cardinal's body was later transferred to Zagreb, where it is buried beside the tomb of Cardinal Stepinac.
On the 25th anniversary of his death (30 December 2006), Cardinal William Levada, the holder at that time of Šeper's former curial position (Prefect of the Doctrine of the Faith), celebrated a Requiem Mass for him at the Zagreb cathedral.
References
- ^ Persona Humana, vatican.va; accessed 18 March 2016.
External links
- 1968 News article on Šeper's appointment as Prefect of CDF
- Michael Davies's account of his 1980 meeting with Šeper
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- Use dmy dates from March 2013
- 1905 births
- 1981 deaths
- People from Osijek
- People from the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
- Croatian cardinals
- Archbishops of Zagreb
- Participants in the Second Vatican Council
- Members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
- Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI
- 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops
- Burials at Zagreb Cathedral
- Disease-related deaths in Italy