Frank D. Fackenthal
Frank D. Fackenthal | |
|---|---|
| Acting President of Columbia University | |
| In office 1945–1948 | |
| Preceded by | Nicholas Murray Butler (president) |
| Succeeded by | Dwight D. Eisenhower (president) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Frank Diehl Fackenthal February 22, 1883 Hellertown, Pennsylvania |
| Died | September 5, 1968 (aged 85) East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania |
| Alma mater | Columbia University |
Frank Diehl Fackenthal (February 22, 1883[1] – September 5, 1968[2]) was an American academic administrator best known for his long association with Columbia University. He was of Pennsylvania Dutch descent and resided for much of his life in Brooklyn, New York.
A self-described "able C man", Fackenthal graduated from Boys High School in 1902 before earning his undergraduate degree from Columbia College in 1906.[3][4] As a student, his prodigious administrative abilities (reflected by his leadership in various campus organizations, including the Varsity Show and the Columbia Daily Spectator) were recognized by president Nicholas Murray Butler, leading to his career as chief clerk (1906–1910), secretary (1910–1937), and provost (1937–1948) of the University. As secretary and provost, he was the de facto administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes from their inception until 1948; following his retirement, he received a special Prize in recognition of his service.[5]
Previously, Fackenthal received an honorary LL.D. from Franklin & Marshall College (a recipient of familial philanthropy) and an honorary Litt.D. from Columbia in 1929. Although he never completed an earned graduate degree, he was frequently characterized in the press thereafter as "Dr. Fackenthal." He later received honorary doctorates from Syracuse University, Rutgers University, New York University and Union College.[6]
Between the retirement of Nicholas Murray Butler (1945) and the installation of Dwight D. Eisenhower as president (1948), Fackenthal served as acting president while retaining his post as provost. Although several trustees considered motioning for his permanent appointment, this was forestalled by the ailing Butler, who considered Fackenthal (whom he publicly deprecated as "my clerk") to be unworthy of the position. Despite this acrimony, Fackenthal was elected to the university's board of trustees against Butler's wishes in 1946 in an unprecedented breach of longstanding tradition.[7] As acting president, Fackenthal developed a plan for Columbia's continued growth that was "largely eschewed by his successors", presaging the tumult of Grayson Kirk's administration and the Columbia University protests of 1968. He also oversaw the formation of the School of General Studies (for nontraditional undergraduates and nonmatriculated students), the graduate-level School of International Affairs and the Harriman Institute.[8]
Following his retirement from the University in 1948, he served as educational consultant to the Carnegie Corporation (1948–1952) and then as president of Columbia University Press (1953–1958). He also served as president of the Bushwick Savings Bank and remained a trustee of various institutions, including Columbia, Barnard College, Franklin and Marshall College and the Riverdale Country School. His principal speeches as acting president were published by Columbia University Press as The Greater Power and Other Addresses (1949).
In December 1965, he was critically injured when his car collided with a truck in White Township, New Jersey, fifty minutes south of his country home in Buck Hill Falls, Pennsylvania. As a result of his injuries, Fackenthal (who never married and had no legitimate children) was forced to permanently relocate from Brooklyn to Buck Hill Falls. As a result of his poor health, he relinquished his trusteeship of Columbia in 1967. He died at Monroe County General Hospital in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, on September 5, 1968.[9]
Notes
- ^ Fischer, H.D.; Fischer, E.J. (2002). Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards. Saur. p. 67. ISBN 9783598301865. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
- ^ "Frank D. Fackenthal 1968 - Google Search". google.com. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
- ^ http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/frank-d-fackenthal
- ^ http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19100402-01.2.30
- ^ http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/frank-d-fackenthal
- ^ http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/frank-d-fackenthal
- ^ http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/frank-d-fackenthal
- ^ http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/frank-d-fackenthal
- ^ http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/frank-d-fackenthal
External links
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
