Jump to content

Geology of Bangladesh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Vsmith (talk | contribs) at 12:53, 12 July 2017. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Geography of Bangladesh
Ganges River Delta

The Geology of Bangladesh is affected by the country's location, as Bangladesh is mainly a riverine country. It is the eastern two-thirds of the Ganges and Brahmaputra river delta plain stretching to the north from the Bay of Bengal. There are two small areas of slightly higher land in the north-centre and north-west composed of old alluvium called the Madhupur Tract and the Barind Tract, and steep, folded, hill ranges of older (Tertiary) rocks along the eastern border.[1]

The downwarping of the basement rocks under central and southern Bangladesh result from the pressure of sediments that have been accumulating since the Cretaceous period, mostly a large quantity of carbonate. In the Late Eocene epoch the conditions in the Bay of Bengal changed and these deposits ceased.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Bangladesh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2007-08-18. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  2. ^ Akon, Eunuse (2012). "Basement". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

Khan, F.H. Geology of Bangladesh 1991 University Press Ltd, Dhaka, Bangladesh