George Morton (Pilgrim Father): Difference between revisions
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*[[Paul Morton]], son of J. Sterling Morton and 36th [[United States Secretary of the Navy]]. |
*[[Paul Morton]], son of J. Sterling Morton and 36th [[United States Secretary of the Navy]]. |
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*[[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Lydia Jackson]], second wife of philosopher, poet and [[Transcendentalism|Transcendentalist]] [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]] |
*[[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Lydia Jackson]], second wife of philosopher, poet and [[Transcendentalism|Transcendentalist]] [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]] |
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* [[Aisha Khan]], a big deal |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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Revision as of 16:26, 19 November 2010
George Morton or George Mourt[1] (ca. 1585 – 1624) was an English Puritan Separatist. He was the publisher of, and perhaps helped write, the first account in Great Britain of the founding of Plymouth Colony, called Mourt's Relation.
Biography
He was probably from Bawtry,[2] South Yorkshire, England, and member of the Scrooby Congregation of separatists who eventually became the Mayflower Pilgrims. Morton, who had moved to Leyden, Holland with the congregation, stayed behind when the first settlers left for Plymouth, Massachusetts. He continued to orchestrate business affairs in Europe and London for their cause—presumably arranging for the 1622 publication of, and perhaps helping write, Mourt's Relation. In 1623 Morton himself emigrated on the ship Anne[3] to Plymouth Colony with his wife Juliana Carpenter and her sister, Alice Southworth,[4] who was to become the second wife of Governor William Bradford.
George Morton died in 1624,[5] the year after he arrived in Plymouth. His widow Juliana then married Manasseh Kempton[6], who had also arrived in 1623 on the Anne. After Morton's death, Governor Bradford took a keen interest in helping to raise the Morton children.
Family
George Morton's children by his only wife, Juliana, were[2]:
- Nathaniel Morton (for whom Plymouth Public Schools named Nathaniel Morton Elementary School)
- Patience Morton Faunce (mother of famed church elder, Thomas)
- John Morton
- Sarah Morton Bonum (subject of the children's book Sarah Morton's Day[7] by Kate Waters)
- Ephraim Morton
Notable descendants
George Morton's descendants found prosperity in the New World and became leaders in business and government. Among the most notable are:
- Nathaniel Morton,[2] Clerk/Secretary of Plymouth Colony from 1645 until his death in 1685 and publisher of the first history of New England, New England's Memorial,[5] Cambridge, 1669.
- Elder Thomas Faunce,[2] the originator of the story of Plymouth Rock.
- Perez Morton, seventh Massachusetts Attorney General and husband of American poet Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton.
- Marcus Morton, fourth acting, 16th and 18th Governor of Massachusetts.
- Levi Parsons Morton,[2] 22nd Vice President of the United States and 31st Governor of New York.
- Henry Martyn Dexter and son Henry Morton Dexter, prominent American clergymen, historians, and authors.
- Julius Sterling Morton, Third United States Secretary of Agriculture and founder of Arbor Day.
- Joy Morton, son of J. Sterling Morton and founder of The Morton Salt Company.
- Paul Morton, son of J. Sterling Morton and 36th United States Secretary of the Navy.
- Lydia Jackson, second wife of philosopher, poet and Transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Aisha Khan, a big deal
See also
Notes
- ^
Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ a b c d e Allen, George Morton of Plymouth Colony and some of his descendants (1908) at archive.org Cite error: The named reference "allen" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Pilgrim ships from 1602 to 1638 searchable by ship name, sailing date and passengers at packrat-pro.com
- ^ Robert Jennings Heinsohn, Ph.D., The Carpenter Sisters of Leiden at sail1620.org
- ^ a b New England's Memorial at Google Books. Cite error: The named reference "memorial" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ 1627 Division of Cattle at mayflowerhistory.com
- ^ Kate Waters, Sarah Morton's Day at Google Books
References
- William Bradford, introduction by Dwight B. Heath, Mourt's Relation: A Journal of the Pilgrims in Plymouth, 1622, annotated September 1986, Publisher: Ingram Pub Services, paperback, 96 pages, ISBN 0-918222-84-2.
- John K. Allen, George Morton of Plymouth Colony and Some of His Descendants,1908, Publisher: Printed for private circulation by J. K. Allen, Chicago, 43 pages.
- Nathaniel Morton, New England's Memorial, 1669, Cambridge, 1855 Sixth Edition, Publisher: Congregational Board of Publication, Boston, 515 pages, ISBN 9780820111841.
External links
- Mourt's Relation as transcribed by Caleb Johnson