Budapest Children's Railway
| Gyermekvasút | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Owner | Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) |
| Termini |
|
| Stations | 7 |
| Service | |
| Operator(s) | Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1948 |
| Technical | |
| Track length | 11.2 km (7.0 mi) |
| Track gauge | 760 mm (2 ft 5+15⁄16 in) |
| Operating speed | 20 km/h (12 mph) |
|}
The Gyermekvasút (English: Children's Railway) or Line 7 is a narrow gauge railway line in Budapest, which connects Széchényi-hegy and Hűvösvölgy and is 11.2 km long. The former name of the line was Úttörővasút (Pioneer Railway, in reference to the communist scouts), and now the official designation is MÁV Zrt. Széchenyi-hegyi Gyermekvasút. Except the train driver, all of the posts are operated by children aged 10–14[1] under adult supervision.[2] It is the world's largest Children's Railway.[3]
History
In 1947, the Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) company decided that a railway operated by children would be built. For the railway construction several sites were considered, including the neighbourhood of the Gödöllő Palace, Margaret Island and the Népliget, but finally in 1948 the Hungarian Communist Party choose the Buda Hills. The construction started on April 11, 1948.
The first section, from Széchenyi-hegy to Előre station (now Virágvölgy) was inaugurated on July 31, 1948. The second section, to Ságváriliget (now Szépjuhászné), was completed one year later, and the last section, to Hűvösvölgy, was opened on 20 August 1950.[4]
During the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 the railway was closed but was not damaged. It reopened on 3 February 1957.[5]
A museum at Hűvösvölgy station displays some items from the Communist period.[6]
Stations
| Station | Connection |
|---|---|
| Széchenyihegy | 60 |
| Normafa |  21, 21A
|
| Csillebérc | 21
|
| Virágvölgy | |
| Jánoshegy | |
| Szépjuhászné | 22, 222
|
| Hárs-hegy | |
| Hűvösvölgy | 56, 56A, 59B, 61
|
References
- ^ http://www.lonelyplanet.com/hungary/budapest/sights/natural-landmarks/buda-hills
- ^ "Introduction". gyermekvasut.hu. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ http://www.gyermekvasut.hu/english/page.php?2
- ^ http://www.gyermekvasut.hu/english/page.php?26
- ^ http://www.gyermekvasut.hu/english/page.php?27
- ^ http://visitbudapest.travel/activities/fun-things-to-do/childrens-railway/
