Cheng, King of Han

Note: In this article, to differentiate between the Han state of the Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, "Hán" will be used when referring to the former while "Han" will be reserved for the latter.

Cheng, King of Han
Traditional Chinese	韓成
Simplified Chinese	韩成
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Hán Chéng Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Hon4 Sing4
Han Wang Cheng
Traditional Chinese	韓王成
Simplified Chinese	韩王成
Literal meaning	King Cheng of Han
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Hán Wáng Chéng Wade–Giles Han Wang Ch'eng Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Hon4 Wong4 Sing4

Han Cheng (died 206 BC), also known as Han Wang Cheng in some Chinese historical texts, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Hán (韓國) of the Eighteen Kingdoms during the Chu–Han Contention, an interregnum between the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty.

Biography

Han Cheng was a descendant of the royal family of Hán of the Seven Warring States. He lived as a commoner under the Qin Dynasty after his native state was conquered by Qin in 230 BC.

In 209 BC, when uprisings occurred throughout China to overthrow the Qin Dynasty, Han Cheng went to join Xiang Liang's rebel force in the hope of reviving his native state. Along the way, he met Zhang Liang, a descendant of a bureaucrat family from his state. Zhang Liang succeeded in persuading Xiang Liang to restore the Hán kingdom and Han Cheng was appointed as its ruler, with Zhang serving as his chancellor. Xiang Liang also provided some troops to Han Cheng and allowed him to attack the Qin garrisons based at Yingchuan (穎川; in present-day Henan).

After the fall of the Qin Dynasty in 206 BC, Xiang Yu divided the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms. Han Cheng was appointed as "King of Hán" (韓王). Months later, Xiang Yu had Han Cheng killed and replaced with Zheng Chang. By the way, Xiang Liang recommended King Xin of Han as a new King of Han to Emperor Gaozu of Han.

References

• Sima Qian. Records of the Grand Historian.