History of Irish Americans in Boston
 | This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (November 2014) |
People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, making up 15.8% of the population.[1]
History
The Irish have been in Boston since the early 17th century, when they arrived as indentured servants, merchants, sailors or tradesmen. Since Catholicism was prohibited in the Bay Colony, many Irish had to be discreet and hid their identity. But many of the early settlers were actually Presbyterians from Ulster, who began arriving in large numbers in 1718, looking to establish congregations. Many of them were sent to the outer fringes of the Bay Colony, and founded towns like Belfast, Maine, and Londonderry and Derry, New Hampshire, as well as Worcester, Massachusetts.[2]
In the 1820s, Boston's population grew rapidly, and the city's ethnic composition changed dramatically with the first wave of European immigrants. Irish immigrants dominated the first wave of newcomers during this period, especially following the Irish Potato Famine — by 1850, about 35,000 Irish lived in Boston.[3] In the latter half of the 19th century, the city saw increasing numbers of Irish settling in the city. By the end of the 19th century, Boston's core neighborhoods had become enclaves of ethnically distinct immigrants — the Irish dominated South Boston and Charlestown. Irish immigrants brought with them Roman Catholicism. Since the early 20th century, the Irish have played a major role in Boston politics — prominent figures include the Kennedys, Tip O'Neill, and John F. Fitzgerald.[4]
Notable people
- Ben Affleck
- Casey Affleck
- Fred Allen born John Florence Sullivan
- Whitey Bulger
- Ken Casey of Dropkick Murphys
- James Michael Curley
- Chris Evans
- Raymond Flynn
- The Kennedy family
- Stephen F. Lynch
- John W. McCormack
- Joe Moakley
- Conan O'Brien
- Mike O'Malley
- Tip O'Neill
- John L. Sullivan
- Mark Wahlberg
- Kevin White
See also
References
- ^ "American FactFinder". United_States_Census. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ^ Quinlin, Michael (2013). Irish Boston: A Lively Look at Boston's Colorful Irish Past (2nd ed.). Globe Pequot. ISBN 9781493004539.
- ^ "People & Events: Boston's Immigrant Population". WGBH/PBS Online (American Experience). 2003. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
- ^ Bolino 2012, pp. 285–286.
- Bibliography
- Bolino, August C. (2012). Men of Massachusetts: Bay State Contributors to American Society. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4759-3376-5.
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