IAI Searcher
Searcher | |
---|---|
IAI Searcher in Tel Nof Airbase, Israel | |
Role | Reconnaissance UAV |
National origin | Israel |
Manufacturer | IAI |
Introduction | • Searcher 1 - 1992[1]
• Searcher 2 - 1998[1] |
The IAI Searcher (also known by the Hebrew name מרומית Meyromit - "Marsh tern",[2] or officially in Israel as the חוגלה Hugla - "Alectoris") is a reconnaissance UAV developed in Israel in the 1980s. In the following decade, it replaced the IMI Mastiff and IAI Scout UAVs then in service with the Israeli Army.
Design
The Searcher looks almost identical to the Scout and Pioneer, but is in fact scaled up and is well over twice the size of the Scout. The Searcher is powered by a 35 kW (47 hp) piston engine. The new design features updated avionics and sensor systems with greater flight endurance as well as increased redundancy for improved survivability. In addition to Israel, the system had been exported and is currently in use by Russia, India, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Singapore,[3] Thailand and Turkey.[4]
Operational deployment
More than 100 Searcher IIs are being operated by the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy.
Crashes
May 21, 2015 Russian UAV "Forpost" (Searcher II, tail number 923) crashed near Avdiivka in Ukraine during the War in Donbass. The aircraft was shot down by Ukrainian volunteer battalion Dnipro-1.[5]
Users
- Azerbaijan[6]
- Cyprus[7]
- India
- Sri Lanka
- Ecuador Navy
- Indonesia
- Israel
- Republic of Korea
- Russia - as Forpost (Форпост) licensed copy[8][9] with a 250 km range.[10] 30 systems with 3 UAVs each.[11]
- Singapore
- Spain
- Timor-Leste[citation needed]
- Thailand[12]
Specifications (Searcher II)
General characteristics
- Crew: None
- Capacity: 68 kg (150 lb) payload
Performance
See also
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
References
- ^ a b "אתר צה"ל - צבא ההגנה לישראל : 40 שנה להקמת טייסת המל"טים הראשונה בחיל האוויר". 4 March 2016.
- ^ "Jane's Information Group". Janes.com. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ "Hermes 450". Israeli-weapons.com. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Цензор.НЕТ. "Кадры сборки сбитого на Донбассе российского беспилотника "Форпост" на уральском заводе по заказу Минобороны РФ. ФОТОрепортаж".
- ^ "List of ammunition purchased by Azerbaijan made public". News.Az. 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ "UAVS AND UCAVS: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION – Appendix III, Table 1". Retrieved 2013-01-01.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Russian Force Practice Flying Forpost, Orlan-10 Drones In Tajikistan". www.defenseworld.net.
- ^ "Russian Navy to Use UAV for Cruise and Anti-ship Missile Targeting".
- ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / Олег Салюков в интервью «МК»: в этом году соединения и воинские части СВ получат более 2500 новых основных образцов ВВСТ". www.armstrade.org.
- ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / Юрий Борисов: комплекс с БЛА «Форпост» с 2019 года будет производиться со 100-процентной локализацией". www.armstrade.org.
- ^ "คณะเจ้าหน้าที่ของกองทัพเรือ เยี่ยมชมสาธิตการบิน UAV แบบ Searcher II ของกองทัพบก". Thaifighterclub.org. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
This article contains material that originally came from the web article Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Greg Goebel, which exists in the Public Domain.