In the Good Old Summertime

For the song, see In the Good Old Summer Time.

In the Good Old Summertime
File:Inthegoodoldsummertimevhscover.jpg
Directed by	Robert Z. Leonard Buster Keaton (uncredited)
Written by	Miklos Laszlo (play)
Screenplay by	Samson Raphaelson Albert Hackett Frances Goodrich Ivan Tors Buster Keaton (uncredited)
Produced by	Joe Pasternak
Starring	Judy Garland Van Johnson S. Z. Sakall Spring Byington Clinton Sundberg Buster Keaton Liza Minnelli
Cinematography	Harry Stradling Sr.
Edited by	Adrienne Fazan
Music by	Fred Spielman George Evans Betti O'Dell George E. Stoll Jimmy Wakely Robert Van Eps
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	July 29, 1949 (1949-07-29)
Running time	102 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1,577,000
Box office	$3,534,000

In the Good Old Summertime is a 1949 Technicolor musical film directed by Robert Z. Leonard. It starred Judy Garland, Van Johnson and S.Z. Sakall.

The film is a musical adaptation of the 1940 film, The Shop Around the Corner, directed by Ernst Lubitsch, and starring James Stewart and Margaret Sullavan, and written by Miklós László based on his 1937 play Parfumerie. For In the Good Old Summertime, the locale has been changed from 1930s Budapest to turn-of-the-century Chicago, but the plot remains the same.

Plot

Veronica Fisher (Judy Garland) enters Oberkugen's music shop, looking for work. Although Otto Oberkugen (S. Z. Sakall) is reluctant to take on more staff, she wins a job by persuading a wealthy matron, through her singing and musical expertise, to buy a harp at almost $25 over Oberkugen's list price. Neither she nor Andrew Larkin (Van Johnson), the shop's senior salesman, suspects that they are each other's anonymous pen pal. They bicker constantly at work although becoming increasingly attracted to each other.

Cast

• Judy Garland as Veronica Fisher
• Van Johnson as Andrew Larkin
• S. Z. Sakall as Otto Oberkugen
• Spring Byington as Nellie Burke
• Clinton Sundberg as Rudy Hansen
• Buster Keaton as Hickey
• Marcia Van Dyke as Louise Parkson
• Lillian Bronson as Aunt Addie
• Liza Minnelli as Veronica and Andrew's daughter (final scene, uncredited)

Production

Garland introduced the Christmas song "Merry Christmas" in this film; it was later covered by Johnny Mathis and Bette Midler.

Buster Keaton devised a way for a violin to get broken that would be both comic and plausible. Keaton came up with an appropriate fall, and the filmmakers then realized he was the only one who would be able to execute it properly, so they cast him in the film. Keaton also devised the sequence in which Van Johnson inadvertently wrecks Judy Garland's hat, and coached Johnson intensively in how to perform the scene. This was Keaton's first MGM film after he was fired from the studio in 1933.

It was filmed between October 1948 and January 1949.

Garland's three-year-old daughter Liza Minnelli makes her film debut, walking with her mother and Van Johnson in the closing shot.

The song "Last Night When We Were Young" was written in the 1930s by Harold Arlen and E. Y. "Yip" Harburg for the Metropolitan Opera star Lawrence Tibbett. Judy Garland loved the song and wanted to include it in the movie. The song was recorded and filmed but when the picture was released, it was cut from the final print. The audio recording of "Last Night When We Were Young" was featured on several of Garland's M-G-M albums and she also later recorded it for Capitol Records in the 1950s. The footage of the number was included in the PBS documentary American Masters: Judy Garland: By Myself in 2004.

Reception

The film was made during the height of strain on the relationship between Garland and the MGM production company. As a testament to Garland's strong popularity, the film was a huge critical and commercial success. According to MGM records it earned $2,892,000 in the US and Canada and $642,000 overseas, resulting in a profit of $601,000.

In the Good Old Summertime was the second to last film that Judy Garland made at MGM (with the final being Summer Stock). MGM terminated Garland's contract – by mutual agreement – in September 1950.

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

• 2006: AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals – Nominated

External links

• In the Good Old Summertime at IMDb
• In the Good Old Summertime at the TCM Movie Database
• In the Good Old Summertime at AllMovie
• In the Good Old Summertime at the American Film Institute Catalog
• The Judy Garland Online Discography "In The Good Old Summertime" pages.
• NYT Overview
• The Judy Room "In The Good Old Summertime" filmography entry.