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Jean Wiener

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For the scientist, see Jean Wiener (biologist).

Jean Wiener, 1927

Jean Wiener (or Wiéner) (19 March 1896, 14th arrondissement of Paris – 8 June 1982, Paris) was a French pianist and composer.

Life

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Wiener was trained at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied alongside Darius Milhaud, and worked with Erik Satie. He then embarked on a career as concert impresario, composer and pianist. He was the house pianist at the Gaya bar, and later at Le Boeuf sur le Toit. In 1924, a chance encounter with Clement Doucet (who succeeded him at Le Boeuf) brought him into the world of popular music. Already a jazz enthusiast, Wiener found fame with Doucet in the music hall s of Europe as a piano duo,[1] under the name "Wiener et Doucet" in which they performed classical music, hot dance and jazz. The two friends recorded many duos between 1925 and 1937. After the end of the war in 1945, Wiener devoted himself fully to composition, notably film music (working on more than 300), as well as the opening theme music for ORTF's film history program "History speechless" (History without words).

He was of some significance in the promotion of new music, both by his friends in the Les Six (Milhaud, Poulenc, etc.), and by composers such as Schoenberg, Berg and Webern. His compositions involve the use of jazz informed by French wit and elegance.

Stéphane Wiéner (January 25, 1922-April 12, 1998, alto player in the Lespine Quartet) is his son (from his first marriage) ; his daughter (from his second marriage), Elizabeth Wiener, is an actress, singer and singer-songwriter.

Jean Wiener published his memoirs in 1978 as Allegro Appassionato.

Compositions

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Concert and chamber works

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Wiener composed a number of concertos which included a Concerto Franco-Americain notable for its influences of jazz, a concerto that he described as Concert Pour Orchestre Et Un Piano Principal (concerto for orchestra and a principal piano), and a concerto for accordion.

His chamber music includes a sonata for cello and piano. He set a selection of Robert Desnos' Chantefables for voice and piano.

Solo piano music

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His music for solo piano includes

  • Sonatine Syncopée (1921)
  • Trois Mouvements De Musique Pour Le Piano (1980)
  • Sonate N°1 (1925)
  • 2ème Sonatine (1928)
  • Quatre petits pièces Radio (1947)
  • Polka, Java and Tango (1957)
  • Sonate Sans Nom (1973)
  • Sonate "Démodée" (1974)
  • Touchez Pas Au Grisbi
  • Chicken Reel (Histoire Sans Parole)
  • Pour Pierre Cornevin (1981)
  • Trois moments de musique (1981)

Film scores

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1920s

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  • La Femme de nulle part (1922)

1930s

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1940s

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1950s

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1960s

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1970s

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1980s

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Stage works

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  • le village blanc ou Olive chez les nègres (1926 opera)

References

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  1. ^ Jean-Pierre Thiollet, 88 notes pour piano solo, « Solo de duo », Neva Editions, 2015, p.97. ISBN 978-2-3505-5192-0
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