Jiří Haussmann
Jiří Haussmann (October 30, 1898 – January 7, 1923) was a Czech writer of science fiction and satire born in Prague.[1][2]
Biography
[edit]At the time of his birth, his father Jiří Haussmann (1868–1935) was an assistant to the High Court in Prague. His mother Františka (née Brabcová) (1872– ??), came from Libochovice and Haussmann often stayed there as a boy. At the age of nine, he suffered a bout of otitis media and almost became deaf in his right ear.[2][3]
Haussmann graduated from the grammar school in the Malá Strana neighborhood of Prague. He enlisted in the Army of the Czech Republic in 1917 for mandatory military service. He served for four months in Prague, then briefly in Kostelec nad Labem, at the officer's school in České Budějovice and finally at the divisional court in Prague.[3] In 1920 he began to practice law at the District Court in Malá Strana, and in 1922 he successfully completed his law studies at Charles University.[4] He contracted tuberculosis in early June of the same year and died a year later. He was buried in Olšany Cemetery.
Work
[edit]Haussmann wrote epigrams, verses, and short stories, which he published in the magazines Česká demokracie, Český socialista, Šibeničky and Nebojsa. He also wrote several songs for the Red Seven cabaret. He published anti-Austrian verses under the pseudonyms Georges, Georges Jegor and Dalmanites. He expressed left-wing views and was critical of capitalism. His most significant work is a science fiction story called Velkovýroba ctnosti (The Mass Production of Virtue).[5][6]
Notable works
[edit]- 1918: Píseň císaře Viléma (A Song of Emperor William), a leaflet with a caricature of Zdeněk Kratochvíl
- 1919: Sketa, a one-act tragedy[7]
- 1919: Zpěvy hanlivé (Derogatory Songs), a collection of satires targeting the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and human smallness
- 1922: Velkovýroba ctnosti (The Mass Production of Virtue), a satirical sci-fi utopia, a reaction to Karel Čapek's novel Továrna na absolutno (The Absolute at Large)
- 1922: Divoké povídky (Wild Short Stories), a collection of feuilletons and short stories, some of which have science fiction themes
- 1923: Občanská válka: politické verše (Civil War: Political Verses)
References
[edit]- ^ Matriční záznam o narození a křtu farnost při kostele Panny Marie Vítězné n Malé Straně v Praze
- ^ a b "The Catalogue". katalog.ahmp.cz. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ a b Forst, Vladimír (1993). Lexikon české literatury : osobnosti, díla, instituce. 2/I. H–J [Lexicon of Czech literature: personalities, works, institutions. 2 / I. H – J]. Prague: Academia. ISBN 80-200-0468-8.
- ^ "Matrika doktorů Univerzity Karlovy V. (1922–1924)". is.cuni.cz. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "Jiří Haussmann: Velkovýroba ctnosti. Satirická hra o sociálním inženýrství se skvělými hereckými výkony". Vltava (in Czech). 2020-07-05. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ Adamovič, Neff; Ondřej, Ivan (1995). Slovník české literární fantastiky: a science fiction [Dictionary of Czech literary fiction and science fiction]. Praha. p. 82. ISBN 80-85364-57-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ http://dejinyasoucasnost.cz/archiv/2006/5/sketa-/ Hra Sketa poprvé publikována květnu 1919 v časopisu Šibeničky
Further reading
[edit]
- Mašek, Jiří (1929). "O Jiřím Haussmannovi" [About Jiří Haussmann]. Debates of Aventine. 4 (10): 98–99.
- Pest, Pavel (1999). Satirik převratu Jiří Haussmann [Satiric of the coup Jiří Haussmann] (Studánky ed.). Brno: Atlantis. ISBN 80-7108-188-4.
- Union Catalogue of the Czech Republic
