John Bonham-Carter (1788–1838)

John Bonham-Carter
DL JP
John Bonham-Carter DL JP
Member of Parliament for Portsmouth
	In office; 9 October 1816 – 17 February 1838
Preceded by	Sir Thomas Miller; John Markham
Succeeded by	Francis Baring; Sir George Staunton
Personal details
Born	John Carter; 22 September 1788
Died	17 February 1838 (aged 49)
Spouse(s)	Joanna Maria Smith; (m. 1816; "his death" is deprecated; use "died" instead. 1838)
Relations	See Bonham Carter family
Parent	Sir John Carter
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

John Bonham-Carter DL JP (22 September 1788 – 17 February 1838) was a British politician and barrister.

Early life

John was born on 22 September 1788 into the "Whig oligarchy which dominated the corporation of Portsmouth." He was the son of Dorothy Cuthbert Carter and Sir John Carter (1741–1808), who served as Mayor of Portsmouth. His paternal grandfather was the merchant John Carter and his maternal grandfather was George Cuthbert of Portsmouth.

He was educated at Miss Whishaw and Mr. Forester’s schools in Portsmouth followed by the Unitarian Academy in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire in 1800, then at Higham Hill in Walthamstow, Essex in 1801. He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1806.^[1]

In 1827, he changed his name to Bonham-Carter to inherit the estate of his cousin Thomas Bonham.^[2]^[3]

Career

Bonham-Carter was a Justice of Peace and Deputy Lieutenant. He was High Sheriff of Hampshire in 1829 and Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth from 1816 to 1838.^[1]

Personal life

On 25 December 1816, he married Joanna Maria Smith (1792–1884), daughter of abolitionist William Smith. Joanna's sister Frances was the mother of Florence Nightingale, and her brother Benjamin was the father of Barbara Bodichon and Benjamin Leigh Smith. Together, John and Joanna were the parents of several children, including:^[4]

John Bonham-Carter (1817–1884), who married Mary Baring, daughter of Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook.
Joanna Hilary Bonham Carter (1821–1865), who was an artist and friend of political journalist Harriet Martineau. Her portraits are held in the National Portrait Gallery.^[5]^[6]
Alfred Bonham Carter (1825–1910), who married Mary Henrietta Norman.
Henry Bonham Carter (1827–1921), married Sibella Charlotte Norman
Alice Bonham Carter (1828–1912)
Hugh Bonham Carter (1832–1896), married Jane Margaret McDonald (d. 1911)
Elinor Mary Bonham Carter (1837–1923), who married jurist Albert Venn Dicey, brother of author Edward Dicey and cousin of Sir Leslie Stephen (father of Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell) and Judge James Fitzjames Stephen.

Bonham-Carter died on 17 February 1838.^[1]

Descendants

Through his son Henry, he was the grandfather of Sir Maurice Bonham-Carter, the Principal Private Secretary to H. H. Asquith, his father-in-law, during his time as Prime Minister. Maurice was married to life peer Violet, Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "CARTER (afterwards BONHAM CARTER), John (1788-1838), of 19 High Street, Portsmouth, Hants and 16 Duke Street, Mdx". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
^ "No. 18345". The London Gazette. 20 March 1827. p. 666.
^ "The Bonham Carter family, Buriton Heritage Bank". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2014-01-30.
^ "Person Page". The Peerage. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
^ Portrait Gallery, National. "Collection of Joanna Hilary Bonham-Carter (1821–1865)". London NPG UK. UK Government – NPG. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
^ Zastoupil, Lyn. "Rammohun Roy and the Making of Victorian Britain". Rammohun Roy and the Making of Victorian Britain – Footnote 122. Palgrave Macmillan, copyright 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Bonham-Carter
John Bonham-Carter at Find a Grave

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir Thomas Miller John Markham	Member of Parliament for Portsmouth 1816–1838 With: John Markham 1816–1818 Sir George Cockburn 1818–1820 John Markham 1820–1826 Francis Baring 1826–1838	Succeeded by Francis Baring Sir George Staunton

[historyofparliamentonline-1] "CARTER (afterwards BONHAM CARTER), John (1788-1838), of 19 High Street, Portsmouth, Hants and 16 Duke Street, Mdx". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 24 August 2019.

[2] "No. 18345". The London Gazette. 20 March 1827. p. 666.

[3] "The Bonham Carter family, Buriton Heritage Bank". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2014-01-30.

[4] "Person Page". The Peerage. Retrieved 2007-01-22.

[5] Portrait Gallery, National. "Collection of Joanna Hilary Bonham-Carter (1821–1865)". London NPG UK. UK Government – NPG. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

[6] Zastoupil, Lyn. "Rammohun Roy and the Making of Victorian Britain". Rammohun Roy and the Making of Victorian Britain – Footnote 122. Palgrave Macmillan, copyright 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

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