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John F. Kelly

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John F. Kelly
United States Secretary of Homeland Security
Nominee
Assuming office
TBD*
PresidentDonald Trump
SucceedingJeh Johnson
Commander of the United States Southern Command
In office
November 19, 2012 – January 16, 2016
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byDouglas Fraser
Succeeded byKurt Tidd
Personal details
Born
John Francis Kelly

(1950-05-11) May 11, 1950 (age 74)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political partyIndependent
SpouseKaren Hernest
Children3
EducationUniversity of Massachusetts, Boston (BA)
Georgetown University (MA)
National Defense University (MS)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Marine Corps
Years of service1970–1972
1972–1976 (inactive reserves)
1976–2016
Rank General
CommandsUnited States Southern Command
1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion
Multinational Force West
Battles/warsPersian Gulf War
 • Operation Desert Storm
Iraq War
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (2) with Valor
*Pending Senate confirmation

John Francis Kelly (born May 11, 1950) is a retired United States Marine Corps general and the former commander of United States Southern Command, the Unified Combatant Command responsible for American military operations in Central America, South America and the Caribbean. Kelly previously served as the commanding general of the Multi-National Force—West in Iraq from February 2008 to February 2009, and as the commander of Marine Forces Reserve and Marine Forces North in October 2009.[1] Kelly succeeded General Douglas M. Fraser as commander of U.S. Southern Command on November 19, 2012.[2] Kelly was succeeded by Navy Admiral Kurt W. Tidd on January 14, 2016.

On December 7, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Kelly to be the fifth United States Secretary of Homeland Security.[3]

Early life and education

Kelly was born on May 11, 1950 in Boston, Massachusetts,[4] where he was also raised, in an Irish-Catholic family. Before he turned 16, he had hitch-hiked across the country at least once, including a freight-hop from Seattle to Chicago. He then served for one year as a United States Merchant Marine.[5]

Kelly initially enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1970, and was discharged from active duty as a sergeant in 1972, after serving in an infantry company with the 2nd Marine Division, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. Following graduation from the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1976, he was commissioned on December 27, 1975[4] as a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps via Officer Candidates School.[1] He received a Master of Science degree in National Security Studies from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service in 1984.

Career

Kelly returned to the Second Marine Division where he served as a rifle and weapons platoon commander, company executive officer, assistant operations officer, and infantry company commander. Sea duty in Mayport, Florida, followed, at which time he served aboard aircraft carriers USS Forrestal (CV-59) and USS Independence (CV-62). In 1980, then-Captain Kelly attended the U.S. Army's Infantry Officer Advanced Course at Fort Benning, Georgia. After graduation, he was assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C., serving there from 1981 through 1984, as an assignment monitor. Kelly returned to the Second Marine Division in 1984, to command a rifle and weapons company. Promoted to major in 1987, he then served as a battalion operations officer.[1]

In 1987, Kelly transferred to the Basic School in Quantico, Virginia, serving first as the head of the Offensive Tactics Section, Tactics Group, and later assuming the duties of the Director of the Infantry Officer Course. After three years of instructing young officers, he attended the Marine Corps Command and Staff College, and the School for Advanced Warfare, both located at Quantico.[1]

Completing duty under instruction and selected for lieutenant colonel, he was assigned as commanding officer, 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion (1st LAR), 1st Marine Division, Camp Pendleton, California. During his tenure, 1st LAR was called in to provide augmentation support for police in the city of Long Beach, California during the Los Angeles riots of 1992. Holding this command position for two years, Kelly returned to the East Coast in 1994, to attend the National War College in Washington, D.C. He graduated in 1995 and was selected to serve as the Commandant's Liaison Officer to the U.S. House of Representatives, Capitol Hill, where he was promoted to colonel.[1]

Kelly testifying before the Senate Armed Services Committee.

In 1999 Kelly transferred to joint duty and served as the special assistant to the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, in Mons, Belgium. He returned to the United States in 2001 and was assigned to a third tour of duty at Camp Lejeune, now as the assistant chief of staff G-3 with the Second Marine Division. In 2002, Kelly again served with the 1st Marine Division, this time as the assistant division commander. Much of Kelly's two-year assignment was spent deployed in Iraq.[1] In March 2003, while in Iraq, Kelly was promoted to brigadier general, which was the first known promotion of a Marine Corps colonel in an active combat zone since that of another First Marine Division assistant division commander, Chesty Puller,[6] in January 1951.[7]

In mid-April Gen. Kelly took command of the newly formed Task Force Tripoli and drove it north from Baghdad into Samarra and Tikrit.[8] During the initial assault on Baghdad, Kelly was asked by a reporter of The Los Angeles Times if (considering the size of the Iraqi Army and the vast supplies of tanks, artillery and chemical weapons available to Saddam's forces) if he would ever consider defeat. Kelly's archetypal response was, "Hell these are Marines. Men like them held Guadalcanal and took Iwo Jima. Baghdad ain't shit." [9]

Kelly briefing reporters at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C.

His next assignment was as legislative assistant to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Michael Hagee. In January 2007 Kelly was nominated for major general,[10] and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September 11, 2007.[11]

Kelly's next assignment, in July 2007, was as commanding general, I Marine Expeditionary Force (Forward).[12] On February 9, 2008 Kelly assumed command of the Multi-National Force–West in Iraq, replacing Major General Walter E. Gaskin.[13] After a year in Iraq Kelly returned to the States in February 2009.[14]

Kelly was the senior military assistant to the Secretary of Defense and personally greeted Secretary Panetta at the entrance to the Pentagon on July 1, 2011, Panetta's first day as secretary.[15]

Nomination as Secretary of Homeland Security

On December 7, 2016, media sources reported that President-elect Donald Trump's transition team indicated Kelly would be nominated to head the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in his administration.[16] People familiar with the transition said that Trump's team was drawn to him because of his southwest border expertise.[17]

Personal life

In 2010, Kelly’s 29-year-old son, First Lieutenant Robert Kelly, was killed in action when he stepped on a landmine while leading a platoon of Marines on a patrol in Sangin, Afghanistan. The younger Kelly was a former enlisted Marine and was on his third combat tour, but on his first combat tour as a U.S. Marine Corps infantry officer. At the time of his death, Robert Kelly was with Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines. Robert Kelly's death made John Kelly the highest-ranking military officer to lose a son or daughter in Iraq or Afghanistan.[18] Kelly's eldest child is a Marine Corps major.[19][20][21]

Awards and decorations

Gold star
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze star
Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit w/ 1 award star and Combat V Meritorious Service Medal w/ 1 award star Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal w/ 3 award stars
Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal Combat Action Ribbon Presidential Unit Citation (United States) Joint Meritorious Unit Award w/ 1 oak leaf cluster
Navy Unit Commendation Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation w/ 2 service stars Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal National Defense Service Medal w/ 2 service stars
Southwest Asia Service Medal w/ 1 service star Iraq Campaign Medal w/ 3 service stars Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon w/ 4 service stars Navy & Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon Grand Officer of the Order of San Carlos (Colombia)[22] Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "John F. Kelly, Former Commander, U.S. Southern Command". Biographies. U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved 13 December 2016. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ "Marine Lt. Gen Kelly testifies to lead Southern Command". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
  3. ^ "Donald Trump picks Gen. John Kelly for Department of Homeland Security secretary". CBS News. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Nominations before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Second Session, 112th Congress" (PDF). Government Printing Office. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  5. ^ Keenan, Sergeant Eric (January 14, 2016). "Gen. John F. Kelly reflects on 45 years of service". Defense Media Activity. U.S. Marine Corps. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  6. ^ "With the 1st Marine Division in Iraq, 2003" (PDF). pp. 173–174. Retrieved November 27, 2008. The division accomplished some important tasks during this brief respite. With Secretary of Defense authority, the commanding general frocked Colonel John F. Kelly, the assistants division commander, to the grade of brigadier general at the division forward COC located in the South Rumaylah oil fields. The last known promotion of a Marine Brigadier General in an active combat zone was that of an earlier 1st Marine Division ADC — then Colonel Lewis B. "Chesty" Puller in Korea.
  7. ^ "Lieutenant General Lewis "Chesty" B. Puller, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  8. ^ Reynolds, Col. Nicholas E. (2007). "Ch. 8. No Smell of Salt Water: North to Tikrit, South to Ad Diwaniyah". Basrah, Baghdad, and Beyond:U.S. Marines in Iraq, 2003 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: History Division, United States Marine Corps. pp. 107–112. PCN 10600000200. Retrieved November 29, 2008.
  9. ^ "Marine General Speaks Out". Blackfive. Retrieved 2013-08-22.
  10. ^ "Personnel Moves — January 6, 2007". Defense Daily. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  11. ^ "Nominations Confirmed (Non-Civilian)". United States Senate. September 11, 2007. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  12. ^ "Official Biography: Major General John F. Kelly, I Marine Expeditionary Force". United States Marine Corps. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  13. ^ "MNF-W conducts transfer of authority ceremony (Al Anbar)". Public Affairs Office, Camp Victory: Multi-National Force–Iraq. February 9, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
  14. ^ "Marine Commander's Iraq Tour Ends With Optimism" (broadcast). Morning Edition. NPR. January 30, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2009.
  15. ^ Burns, Robert (July 1, 2011). "Panetta sworn in as Obama's second defense secretary". The Associated Press. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  16. ^ "John Kelly, Retired Marine General, Is Trump's Choice to Lead Homeland Security". The New York Times. 7 December 2016.
  17. ^ "Retired Marine General John F Kelly picked to head Homeland Security". philly.com.
  18. ^ Landler, Mark; Habberman, Maggie (December 7, 2016). "Donald Trump Picks John Kelly, Retired General, to Lead Homeland Security". New York Times. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  19. ^ Noonie (2010-11-10). "1st Lt. Robert M. Kelly". Freedom Remembered. Retrieved 2013-08-22.
  20. ^ Perry, Tony (November 22, 2010). "Marine general's son laid to rest at Arlington". Los Angeles Times.
  21. ^ Perry, Tony. "Marine general speaks from a broken heart at memorial's dedication — U.S." Stripes. Retrieved 2013-08-22.
  22. ^ "Rinden homenaje a jefe del comando sur de EE. UU. en embajada de Colombia" (in Spanish). CARACOL TELEVISIÓN. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
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Military offices
Preceded by Commander of United States Southern Command
2012–2016 		Succeeded by
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