John W. Garrett (diplomat)
John Work Garrett (May 19, 1872–June 26, 1942) was an American diplomat. His postings included Minister to Venezuela, Argentina, and the Netherlands, and Ambassador to Italy.
Life and career
John Work Garrett, the grandson of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad President and banker John W. Garrett was born in Baltimore, Maryland on May 19, 1872. His uncle Robert Garrett also served as President of the B & O, and his father Thomas Harrison Garrett operated the family's bank in Baltimore.[1]
The younger John W. Garrett graduated from Princeton University in 1895 and began a career at the bank owned by his family.[2]
In 1901 Garrett embarked on a diplomatic career with appointment as Secretary of the United States legation at The Hague. In 1905 he transferred to a similar position in Berlin, and in 1908 another transfer brought him to Rome.[3][4]
In 1908, He married Alice Warder Garrett,[5] who shared his love of the arts and travel.
Garrett was appointed Minister to Venezuela in 1910 and served until 1911, when he was appointed as Minister to Argentina.[6]
In 1914 Garrett left Argentina when he was appointed as a special assistant to the Ambassador to France. He served in this post until 1917. As an American diplomat in Europe during World War I, Garrett took part in commissions and conferences on the handling of prisoners of war and other war-related issues.[7]
From 1917 to 1919 Garrett served as Minister to the Netherlands and Luxembourg.[8]
Originally a Democrat, Garrett later became a Republican and served as a Delegate to the 1920 Republican National Convention.[9] In 1922 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senator, losing to incumbent Joseph I. France.[10][11][12] (France went on to lose the general election to William Cabell Bruce).[13][14] In 1924 he was again a Delegate to the Republican National Convention.[15]
Garrett served as Ambassador to Italy from 1929 to 1933.[16][17][18]
In retirement, Garrett resided at Evergreen, the Garrett family mansion which is now a museum and library of the Johns Hopkins University. Garrett and his wife, Alice Warder Garrett, entertained and patronized artists, filling the house with Tiffany lamps, paintings by Zuloaga, Pablo Picasso, Raoul Dufy, Degas and Amedeo Modigliani and a custom-designed stage by Leon Bakst.
Garrett died in Baltimore on June 26, 1942,[19] and is buried in Baltimore's Green Mount Cemetery.
John Work Garrett and several of his family members were well known collectors of rare books and manuscripts, coins and other items. He donated his papers and much of his library to Johns Hopkins University, and many of his other items are still bought and sold by collectors.[20][21][22][23]
References
- ^ Lewis Historical Publishing Co, Baltimore: Biography, 1912, pages 465 to 466
- ^ John William Leonard, Who's Who in Finance and Banking, 1922, page 260
- ^ United States Department of State, Register of the Department of State, 1919, page 112
- ^ Baltimore Sun, John W. Garrett Promoted: Baltimorean Now First Secretary Of Embassy In Rome, June 16, 1908
- ^ [1]
- ^ David Shavit, The United States in Latin America: a Historical Dictionary, 1992, page 410
- ^ Baltimore Sun, John W. Garrett to Head U.S. Commission, August 10, 1918
- ^ Americana Corp., The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 12, 1958, page 297
- ^ Baltimore Sun, Maryland Men are Jolted by League Plank, June 11, 1920
- ^ Lawrence Journal-World, Maryland Primary, September 11, 1922
- ^ New York Times, Maryland Selects Today, September 11, 1922
- ^ St. Petersburg Evening Independent, Lodge Seat is in Jeopardy, September 11, 1922
- ^ New York Times, Ex-Senator France of Maryland Dead, January 27, 1939
- ^ New York Times, Ex-Senator Bruce, Author, Dies, May 10, 1946
- ^ New York Times, Garrett Selected for Post in Rome, August 1, 1929
- ^ Christian Science Monitor, Baltimore Banker Named as Hoover Choice for Ambassador to Italy, July 31, 1929
- ^ Hartford Courant, John W. Garrett Named New Ambassador to Italy, August 6, 1929
- ^ New York Times, J.W. Garrett Returns From Italy, June 16, 1933
- ^ Chicago Daily Tribune, John W. Garrett, Former Envoy to Italy, Dies, June 27, 1942
- ^ Baltimore Sun, Early Maryland Books On Exhibit, February 21, 1949
- ^ New York Times, 1787 Doubloon Sold for $625,000, March 28, 1981
- ^ Baltimore Sun, Remnants of Top Coin Collection Still Being Sold, June 17, 1984
- ^ New York Times, Johns Hopkins Gets J.W. Garrett Library, July 6, 1942
External resources
- John Work Garrett Library at Johns Hopkins University, accessed December 12, 2012
- John Work Garrett at the Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State, accessed December 12, 2012
- Evergreen Museum and Library at Johns Hopkins University, accessed December 12, 2012
- John W. Garrett at Find a Grave
| Chargé d'Affaires |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Minister Resident | ||
| Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | ||
| Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | ||
- 1872 births
- 1942 deaths
- People from Baltimore
- Princeton University alumni
- Maryland Democrats
- Maryland Republicans
- American diplomats
- Ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela
- Ambassadors of the United States to Argentina
- Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
- Ambassadors of the United States to Luxembourg
- Ambassadors of the United States to Italy
- Burials at Green Mount Cemetery