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Jonesborough Historic District

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Coordinates: 36°17′35″N 82°28′24″W / 36.29306°N 82.47333°W / 36.29306; -82.47333
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Jonesboro Historic District
Main Street, part of the Jonesborough Historic District
Jonesborough Historic District is located in Tennessee
Jonesborough Historic District
Jonesborough Historic District is located in the United States
Jonesborough Historic District
LocationJonesborough, Tennessee
Coordinates36°17′35″N 82°28′24″W / 36.29306°N 82.47333°W / 36.29306; -82.47333
Area120 acres (49 ha)
Architectural styleQueen Anne, Greek Revival, Federal
NRHP reference No.69000183[1]
Added to NRHPDecember 23, 1969

The Jonesborough Historic District is a historic district in Jonesborough, Tennessee, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Jonesboro Historic District (reflecting the spelling of the town name at the time) in 1969.

Staff of the Tennessee Historical Commission surveyed 158 buildings in the town in 1969 and found 72 worth preservation.[2] The district includes Queen Anne architecture, Greek Revival architecture, and Federal architecture among its 72 contributing buildings over a 120-acre (49 ha) area.[1]

Some contributing buildings include the Jonesborough United Methodist Church, which was built in 1847 and renovated in 1945 and 1959; the Washington County Courthouse, built in 1913 on the site of the first courthouse of the county; and the Chester Inn, which was first built c. 1797.[2]

The district is an irregularly shaped area, roughly bounded by College Street on the north, the junction of Main Street and Franklin Avenue on the east, Depot Street on the south, and 3rd Avenue on the west.[1][2]

Architectural styles

There are very few examples of the pure classical style in Jonesborough. However, buildings in the district can be divided into at least six different primary styles, although they all exhibit characteristics of one or more secondary styles. Examples include the following.

Federal

Some of the oldest buildings in Jonesborough are built in the Federal style. The form of this period is basically Georgian, often with crow-stepped gables (also known as corbie steps). Most of the brick work is Flemish bond.

Chester Inn
Listed separately as a National Historic Place, the Chester Inn is a three-story rectangular building, including the raised stone basement. Built in 1797, the west section of the building has a two-story kitchen. The dining room was built c. 1836, in the east addition, and the Italianate front porch was added in 1883.
  • Chester Inn, looking west, 116 W. Main Street, West end built 1797 and east end built c. 1836
    Chester Inn, looking west, 116 W. Main Street, West end built 1797 and east end built c. 1836
  • Chester Inn, looking east
    Chester Inn, looking east
  • Chester Inn, looking north. The join between the original 1797 building and the 1836 addition is visible in roofline between the two mismatched chimneys.
    Chester Inn, looking north. The join between the original 1797 building and the 1836 addition is visible in roofline between the two mismatched chimneys.
  • Chester Inn plaque
    Chester Inn plaque
Sister's Row
Sometimes incorrectly referred to as House of the Three Sisters, Sister's Row was built by Samuel D. Jackson as a home for his three daughters. Constructed of hand-molded bricks on a stone foundation, the two-story building is rectangular with an ell. The porches are historic additions.
  • Sister's Row, looking west, 205-209 W. Main Street, built 1821
    Sister's Row, looking west, 205-209 W. Main Street, built 1821
  • Sister's Row, looking east
    Sister's Row, looking east
Green's Mansion
The Green's Mansion was built by John Green, farmer and real estate agent. It is a two-story, rectangular building, with an ell. The front porch is the only one that represents the Federal Style. The foundation is stone.
  • 122 E. Woodrow Avenue, built c. 1815
    122 E. Woodrow Avenue, built c. 1815
Old Jonesborough Female Academy
This building was used as a school until 1852. The building is one-story, and made of brick. It is rectangular with an ell addition in about 1854. The original part of the house was a one-room school with a small side room. The porch was added in c. 1890.
  • Old Jonesborough Female Academy, 205 W. College Street, built c. 1834
    Old Jonesborough Female Academy, 205 W. College Street, built c. 1834
Jacobs House
As of 1969 it was known as the Jonesborough Bed and Breakfast. The house is rectangular in shape. The foundation is stone. The porch is located on the second level.
  • Jacobs House, 106 E. Woodrow Avenue, built c. 1831
    Jacobs House, 106 E. Woodrow Avenue, built c. 1831
Gammon-Moss House
This house is three stories and has a rectangular shape with a one-story addition to the east side of the house, built about 1900. The foundation and siding are brick. The roof shape is gable with corbiesteps.
  • Gammon-Moss House, 204 E. Main Street, built c. 1830; Federal style with Greek Revival influences
    Gammon-Moss House, 204 E. Main Street, built c. 1830; Federal style with Greek Revival influences
Blair-Moore House
The historic name is the Old Blair House. As of 2014 it is a bed and breakfast. It is two stories of an irregular shape. The foundation is brick with c. 1870 penciling. The roof shape is gable with corbiesteps.
  • Blair-Moore House, 201 W. Main Street, built c. 1830; Federal style with Greek Revival influences
    Blair-Moore House, 201 W. Main Street, built c. 1830; Federal style with Greek Revival influences
  • Blair-Moore B&B
    Blair-Moore B&B

Greek Revival

Corbie steps also appear in Jonesborough Greek revival buildings. Most of the porches on Greek Revival homes appear to have been added long after the buildings were constructed.

Methodist Church
Listed separately as a National Historic Place, the Methodist Church is two stories with a rectangular shape. The foundation and siding are brick. The roof shape is gable. The building has a pedimented portico, with four Ionic columns. It has stained glass windows. An educational wing was added in the mid-1800s. The steeple was constructed in c. 1890, and replaced an earlier one. The original slave gallery remains.
  • Methodist Church, 211 W. Main Street, c. 1845
    Methodist Church, 211 W. Main Street, c. 1845
  • Methodist Church
    Methodist Church
First Baptist Church
The building is two stories and has a rectangular shape. The foundation and siding are brick. The steeple is weatherboarded and has brackets and openings capped by Gothic arches. The building has stained glass windows. An educational wing was added in about 1940. In 1960s a two-story educational wing was added.
  • Baptist Church, 201 E. Main Street, c. 1840
    Baptist Church, 201 E. Main Street, c. 1840
Jonesborough Presbyterian Church
The building is two stories with a rectangular shape. The foundation and siding are brick. The roof shape is gable. Triglyphs and dentils are in the frieze. The building has a pedimented portico on the second story with fluted columns. A two-story educational wing was added to the rear of the building in the mid-1900s.
  • Presbyterian Church, 126 W. Main Street, c. 1845
    Presbyterian Church, 126 W. Main Street, c. 1845
Cunningham House
The building is two stories and is rectangular in shape with a two-story ell. The foundation and siding are brick. The porch was added in about 1895.
  • Cunningham House, 119 W. Main Street, c. 1840
    Cunningham House, 119 W. Main Street, c. 1840
Febuary Hill
Also known as the Dossett Residence,[3] the building is two stories and is rectangular in shape with a two-story ell. The foundation and siding are brick. The porch is two-story Greek Revival. The building has 9/9 windows on the first level and 6/9 windows on the second. There is an enclosed sunroom on the west side of the ell and a terrace on the east side of the ell; there are a front stoop and balusters, all added in about 1965.
  • Febuary Hill, 102 W. College Street, 1832[4]
    Febuary Hill, 102 W. College Street, 1832[4]
Walter Sherfey Home
The building is two stories and is rectangular in shape with a two-story ell. The foundation and siding are brick. It has a porch that spans three-fourths of the façade and has square columns on the bases. It has 8/8 windows.
  • Walter Sherfey Home, 402 W. College Street, c. 1850
    Walter Sherfey Home, 402 W. College Street, c. 1850
Shipley House
Now known as the Shipley-Bledsoe House, the building is two stories and is rectangular in shape with a two-story ell. The foundation and siding are brick. The sides have a brick dentil trim, in contrast to paneled frieze on front and west façades. The porch covers all four of five bays (does not include the first left bay) and has turned wood posts and balustrade. There are sidelights and transoms with bull's-eyes and fluted colonettes around entries.
  • Shipley House, 100 E. Woodrow Avenue, c. 1848
    Shipley House, 100 E. Woodrow Avenue, c. 1848
Mansion House
The building is two stories and is rectangular in shape with a two-story ell. The foundation and siding are brick. The façade is Flemish bond. The roof shape is gable corbiesteps. The porch on the second level is Italianate. The building has 12/12 windows.
  • Mansion House, looking west, 200 W. Main Street, built 1849 with Federal influence
    Mansion House, looking west, 200 W. Main Street, built 1849 with Federal influence
  • Mansion House, looking east
    Mansion House, looking east

Victorian period

This period includes styles of Italianate, Gothic Revival, and Queen Anne. This style did not come to Jonesborough until around the Civil War. The Italianate style is very common, especially shown in porches.

Johnson or Range House
This house is rectangular in shape with a two-story ell. The foundation and siding are brick. The roof shape is hip with gablets. There are large dentils under the eaves of the roof.
  • Johnson or Range House, 421 W. Main Street, built 1880
    Johnson or Range House, 421 W. Main Street, built 1880
Holston Baptist Female Institute
Also known as the Old Dungen School, the building is Italianate. The building is two stories and has an irregular shape. The foundation is stucco on brick and the siding is brick. The roof shape is hip. The porch dates from about 1910 and is Colonial Revival. There is also a Colonial Revival porch on the back. 12/12 windows date from about 1910.
  • Holston Baptist Female Institute, 233 E. Main Street, c. 1855
    Holston Baptist Female Institute, 233 E. Main Street, c. 1855
  • Holston Baptist Female Institute Plaque
    Holston Baptist Female Institute Plaque
May-Dishner House
Originally the Humpston House was on this parcel, constructed c. 1800. The form of the present building, built about 1905, is gabled ell with Queen Anne influence. It is two stories with an irregular shape. The foundation is brick and the siding is weatherboard with patterned wood shingles in the gable. The building has 1/1 and 12/12 windows. Copies of the Manumission Intelligencer and Emancipator were printed in a print shop on this parcel, perhaps the first periodicals in the United States exclusively dedicated to the abolition of slavery.
  • May-Dishner House, 130 W. Main Street, built c. 1905
    May-Dishner House, 130 W. Main Street, built c. 1905
  • Manumission Plaque
    Manumission Plaque
Old Deadrick House
Also known as Poplar Hill, it is now known as the Thatcher Residence. The style of the building is Gothic Revival. The building is two stories and has an irregular shape (the floor plan is in the form of a cross with a steep gabled half octagon two-story front bay). The building has 6/6 windows. The foundation is brick and the siding is brick.
  • Old Deadrick House, 102 N. Cherokee, built 1878
    Old Deadrick House, 102 N. Cherokee, built 1878
Residential House
The style of the building has Italianate and Queen Anne influences. The building is two stories and has an irregular shape (with two-story octagonal bay on front and rectangular bay on side). The foundation is brick and the siding is brick. The porch is on all four sides of octagonal bay with a section that wraps right and which is glassed in. Ornamentation on the house consists of sawn brackets, sawn woodwork in starburst patterns in porch gable and over windows, chamfered columns and sawn wood arches, and small brick arches over windows.
  • Residential House, 314 W. Main Street, built c. late 1860's with Italianate and Queen Anne influences
    Residential House, 314 W. Main Street, built c. late 1860's with Italianate and Queen Anne influences
Hacker House
The style of the building has Italianate and Queen Anne influences. The building is two stories and has an irregular shape. The foundation is brick and the siding is brick. Heavy metal drip moldings over openings, shallow segmental arched windows, bay windows with dentils and brackets, sawn porch woodwork and brackets are ornamental features.
  • Hacker House, 400 W. Main Street, built 1869
    Hacker House, 400 W. Main Street, built 1869

Post-Victorian/Neoclassical period/Classical Revival

Washington County Courthouse
The current building is on the site of the first courthouse built in Washington County, in 1779. Its form is Classical Revival. The building is two and one half stories and has an irregular shape. The foundation is concrete and the siding is brick. The Classical Revival style porches have Ionic columns.
  • Washington County Courthouse, 100 Courthouse Square, built 1913
    Washington County Courthouse, 100 Courthouse Square, built 1913
  • Washington County Courthouse Plaque
    Washington County Courthouse Plaque
  • Washington County Courthouse Plaque
    Washington County Courthouse Plaque
Academy Hill
Originally the Old Jonesboro High School, it is now condominiums. Style of the building is Classical Revival. The building has three levels and has a rectangular shape. The foundation is concrete and the siding is brick. The portico covers the front center and has classical columns. The building has 6/6 windows.
  • Academy Hill, 312 W. Main Street, built 1926
    Academy Hill, 312 W. Main Street, built 1926
  • Academy Hill, facing north
    Academy Hill, facing north

Bungalow

Residential House
The building is one and one-half stories and has a square shape. The foundation is brick and the siding is brick.
  • Old Clyde Haws House, 108 Oak Grove Ave, built 1933
    Old Clyde Haws House, 108 Oak Grove Ave, built 1933
Residential House
The building is one and one-half stories and has a square shape. The foundation is brick and the siding is asbestos shingle.
  • Residential House, 102 Oak Grove Avenue, built c. 1920
    Residential House, 102 Oak Grove Avenue, built c. 1920

Minimal Traditional

Residential Buildings
The form of the buildings are I-house with Greek Revival influences. The buildings are two stories. The foundation are brick and the siding is weatherboard.
  • Residential Buildings, 105/107 Spring Street, built c. 1850 with Greek Revival influences
    Residential Buildings, 105/107 Spring Street, built c. 1850 with Greek Revival influences

Other architectural styles

Mail Pouch Building
The building is two stories and has a rectangular shape. The foundation is brick and the siding is brick. The painted advertisement is from the early 1900s. The present façade is 1920s textured brick.
  • Mail Pouch Building, 104 S. Cherokee Street, built 1888; architecture is two-part commercial block
    Mail Pouch Building, 104 S. Cherokee Street, built 1888; architecture is two-part commercial block
Christopher Taylor House
The building was moved from its original site to this location in the 1970s. It is two stories. The foundation is stone and the siding is log.
  • Christopher Taylor House, 118 Main Street, built c. 1778; log cabin
    Christopher Taylor House, 118 Main Street, built c. 1778; log cabin
  • Christopher Taylor Plaque
    Christopher Taylor Plaque

References

  1. ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c Lawrence, Stephen S. (July 23, 1969). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Jonesboro Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved November 10, 2014. and 29 photos
  3. ^ Sauceman, Fred W. (2009). "Shadows of Groundhog Day Dinners". The Place Setting (1st ed.). Mercer University Press. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-0-88146-140-4. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "102, College Street, West, Jonesborough, TN, 37659". Evans & Evans Real Estate. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

Media related to Jonesborough Historic District at Wikimedia Commons

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