Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)
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"Joy to the World" | ||||
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![]() 1971 French release | ||||
Single by Three Dog Night | ||||
from the album Naturally | ||||
B-side | "I Can Hear You Calling" | |||
Released | February 1971[1] | |||
Recorded | 1970 at American Recording Co. | |||
Genre | Rock | |||
Length | 3:50 (album) 3:17 (single) | |||
Label | Dunhill | |||
Songwriter(s) | Hoyt Axton | |||
Producer(s) | Richard Podolor[1] | |||
Three Dog Night singles chronology | ||||
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"Joy to the World" is a song written by Hoyt Axton and made famous by the band Three Dog Night. The song is also popularly known by its opening lyric, "Jeremiah was a bullfrog." Three Dog Night originally released the song on their fourth studio album, Naturally, in November 1970, and subsequently released an edited version of the song as a single in February 1971.[1]
The song, which has been described by members of Three Dog Night as a "kid's song" and a "silly song,"[2] topped the singles charts in North America, was certified gold by the RIAA, and has since been covered by multiple artists.
The song is featured prominently in the film The Big Chill. It is sung by a child character at the beginning and the Three Dog Night recording is played over the end credits.
It is also played at the end of every Denver Broncos home victory. Notable playings of this song after Broncos victories included then-Chicago Bears head coach Abe Gibron's singing along with the song in 1973; and at the end of Super Bowl XXXII, played at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego. It was also played at the end of Super Bowl XXXIII at Pro Player (now Hard Rock) Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida and Super Bowl 50 in Santa Clara, California.
Background and recording
Some of the words are nonsensical. Axton wanted to persuade his record producers to record a new melody he had written and the producers asked him to sing any words to the tune. A member of Three Dog Night said that the original lyrics to the song were "Jeremiah was a prophet" but no one liked it.[3]
When Hoyt Axton performed the song to the group, two of the three main vocalists – Danny Hutton and Cory Wells – rejected the song, but Chuck Negron felt that the band needed a "silly song" to help bring the band back together as a working unit. Negron also felt that the song "wasn't even close to our best record, but it might have been one of our most honest."[2]
The song was recorded by Three Dog Night at American Recording Company, produced by Richard Podolor, and engineered by Bill Cooper.[1] Unlike most Three Dog Night songs recorded at that point, instead of having just the three main vocalists singing harmony, the song was recorded with all seven members of the band singing.[2] Drummer Floyd Sneed sings the deep lyric "I wanna tell you" towards the end of the song.
When the song hit #1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in 1971, Axton and his mother, Mae Axton, became the first mother and son to each have written a number one pop single in the rock era. Mae Axton co-wrote "Heartbreak Hotel", which was the first number one hit for Elvis Presley.
In a 1994 case, David P. Jackson filed suit[4] claiming co-authorship of the song and alleging that Axton fraudulently claimed sole authorship. In the suit, Jackson claimed that Axton regularly credited him with co-authorship.
Charts and awards
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The single had been out less than two months, when on April 9, 1971, "Joy to the World" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of over 1,000,000 units across the United States.[16] The record was also given a Gold Leaf award by RPM magazine for sales of over a million units.[17] The record won the award for the Best Selling Hit Single Record by the National Association of Recording Merchandisers in March 1972.[18] It was also ranked by Billboard magazine as the #1 pop single of 1971.[19] The song was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo Or Group during the 14th Grammy Awards.
The single went on to sell 5 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time.[20]
In popular culture
- Singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston likes the song, which inspired his own character Jeremiah the bullfrog, whom he often draws in his artwork and advertisements. The frog is also featured on the cover of his album Hi, How Are You (1983) and has become an official music mascot for Johnston.[21]
- It is sung by the son of one of the main characters at the start of the film The Big Chill (1983) and is featured on the soundtrack.
- In The X-Files TV series ("Detour" - S05E04), Scully sings this song while she is lost in a forest with Mulder to show him she is awake and he can rest. And in ("William" - S09E17, when Scully is getting William out of the car.
- In English translations of Animal Crossing, there is a blue frog named Jeremiah (known as Quattro in its original Japanese), his English name coming from the first lyric.
- In Sex and the City (S02E10), Carrie and her friend Jeremiah sing the song while drunk.
- In Friends (S09E13), Chandler sings the song at the karaoke.
- It is played during the end credits of the R-rated animated film, Sausage Party (2016).
- It appears in 2017 and 2018 TV commercials for Big Lots[22].
- The song appeared frequently in the movie 28 Days, including when Gwen Cummings (Sandra Bullock) finishes her stint in court-mandated rehab.
References
- ^ a b c d Celebrate: The Three Dog Night Story, 1965–1975 (CD liner). Three Dog Night. United States: MCA Records. 1993. pp. 27, 30, 31. MCAD2-10956.
{{cite AV media notes}}
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c Leaf, David (1993). Celebrate: The Three Dog Night Story, 1965–1975 (CD liner). Three Dog Night. United States: MCA Records. p. 20. MCAD2-10956.
- ^ "Three Dog Night Headlines the Fair Tonight". Bainbridge Island Review. Entertainment section. August 20, 2008. ISSN 1053-2889. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
- ^ "Jackson v. Axton". Law.justia.com. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
- ^ "Forum - 1970 (ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts)". Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 2016-06-02 suggested (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "100 Singles" (PHP). RPM. 15 (15). May 29, 1971. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
- ^ "Three Dog Night – Joy To The World" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
- ^ Flavour of New Zealand, 31 May 1971
- ^ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- ^ "Three Dog Night Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
- ^ "Forum - 1970 (ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts)". Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 2016-06-02 suggested (help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "100 Top Singles of '71" (PHP). RPM. 16 (20): 5. January 8, 1972. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
- ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1971". Retrieved 12 September 2018.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
- ^ "American single certifications – Three Dog Night – Joy to the World". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
- ^ "Highlights of ABC/Dunhill Convention". Billboard. 83 (34): 50. August 21, 1971. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
- ^ Sippel, John, ed. (March 18, 1972). "NARM Award Winners". Billboard. 84 (12): 12. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
- ^ "Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - The Billboard Hot 100". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-03. Retrieved 2009-08-29.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2, illustrated ed.). Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 0-214-20480-4.
- ^ https://www.lambiek.net/artists/j/johnston_daniel.htm
- ^ "Big Lots TV Commercial, 'Joy: Recliners' Song by Three Dog Night". ispot.tv. Retrieved December 24, 2017.