2016 Kyoto 3rd district by-election
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Kyoto 3rd district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 30.12% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A by-election for the Kyoto-3rd seat in the Japanese House of Representatives was held on 24 April 2016, coinciding with the by-election in Hokkaido. The seat became vacant after sitting member Kensuke Miyazaki resigned on 12 February 2016 in the midst of an extramarital affair scandal.[1] Miyazaki, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, served the district from 2012. He defeated Democratic Party MP Kenta Izumi by slim margins in the 2012 (0.1%) and 2014 (2.7%) elections.
Izumi managed to wrest back his old seat by a landslide, eclipsing his nearest rival by 45 percentage points.[2][3]
Outline
The district had 344,696 registered voters for the election, an increase of 0.12% since the 2014 general election.[4] As the voting age for national elections will decrease to 18 years in June 2016,[5] this by-election, along with the Hokkaido by-election, were the last national-level election with a minimum voting age of 20 years. The by-elections were the first national-level elections contested by the Democratic Party, Initiatives from Osaka party and Party for Japanese Kokoro under their respective current names.[6] The Communist Party also chose not to field a candidate in the election, despite receiving 27,000 votes (16%) in the 2014 election.[6]
Dates
- 16 March 2016 - Date of election announced
- 12 April 2016 - List of candidates published[7]
- 13-23 April - Early-voting polling booths open[8]
- 24 April 2016 - Polling day[7]
Candidates
The by-election was a six-way race. The LDP decided against fielding a candidate due to the perceived anti-LDP sentiment in light of the Miyazaki scandal. [9] Party bosses were also worried that a heavy defeat in Kyoto might affect LDP's campaign for the House of Councillors election in summer.[10] [11]
Candidates[6] | |||
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style="background:Template:The Party for Japanese Kokoro/meta/color"| | Party for Japanese Kokoro | Yukiko Ono | Endorsed by the New Renaissance Party[6] |
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color"| | Independent | Masafumi Tabuchi | |
style="background:Template:Happiness Realization Party/meta/color"| | Happiness Realization Party | Mitsuko Ōyagi | |
style="background:Template:Initiatives from Osaka/meta/color"| | Initiatives from Osaka | Natsue Mori | |
style="background:Template:Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)/meta/color"| | Democratic | Kenta Izumi | Endorsed by the Social Democratic Party.[6] Representative of the district for three terms (2003-2012). Lost the district in 2012 and 2014 but remained in the House via the Kinki PR block. |
style="background:Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color"| | Independent | Akihiro Kōri |
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kenta Izumi | 65,051 | 65.42 | ![]() | |
Ishin | Natsue Mori | 20,710 | 20.83 | ![]() | |
Japanese Kokoro | Yukiko Ono | 6,449 | 6.49 | N/A | |
Independent | Masafumi Tabuchi | 4,599 | 4.63 | N/A | |
Happiness Realization | Mitsuko Ōyagi | 2,247 | 2.26 | N/A | |
Independent | Akihiko Kōri | 370 | 0.37 | N/A | |
Rejected ballots | 4,224 | 4.08 | |||
Majority | 44,341 | 44.59 | ![]() | ||
Turnout | 103,650[14] | 30.12 | |||
Democratic gain from Liberal Democratic | Swing | N/A |
Note:
1 The percentage swing for the Democratic Party candidate is calculated based on the vote share obtained by its predecessor, DPJ.
2 The percentage swing for the Initiatives from Osaka candidate is calculated based on the vote share obtained by its predecessor, Japan Innovation Party.
References
- ^ "Paternity leave trailblazer Miyazaki quits over affair". Japan Times. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ^ "京都3区補選 民進 泉健太氏が当選" [Kyoto 3rd district by-election: Democratic Party's Kenta Izumi has been elected] (in Japanese). NHK. 24 April 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "LDP-backed candidate Wada projected to win seat in Hokkaido by-election". Japan Times. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ^ "選挙人名簿登録者数 増減比較表" [Registered voters comparison table] (PDF) (in Japanese). 11 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "選挙権年齢の満18歳以上への引下げ" [Voting age lowered to 18 years] (in Japanese). Kyoto Prefecture. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "衆院京都3区補選、6人の争い確定" [Kyoto 3rd by election confirmed as 6-person race] (in Japanese). Kyoto Shimbun. 12 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ a b "京都府広報" [Kyoto Prefecture Gazette] (PDF) (in Japanese). Kyoto Prefecture. 12 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "衆議院京都府第3区選出議員補欠選挙 期日前投票所に使用する施設について" [Concerning pre-polling locations for the Kyoto 3rd district by-election] (PDF) (in Japanese). Kyoto Prefecture. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- ^ "Hokkaido and Kyoto by-election campaigns, measure of Abe's strength, get underway". Japan Times. 12 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ^ "LDP decides not to field candidate for by-election in Kyoto". Mainichi Shimbun. 28 February 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
- ^ "Hokkaido, Kyoto by-elections a test for both DP and LDP". Japan Times. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ^ "開票結了速報" [Preliminary final results] (PDF) (in Japanese). Kyoto Prefecture. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ^ "衆院京都3区補選" [House of Representatives - Kyoto 3rd district by-election] (in Japanese). NHK. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ^ "選挙当日の有権者数、投票者数及び投票率に関する調 [投票結了]" [Number of voters on election day and turnout (post-election report)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Kyoto Prefecture. 24 April 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.