LFD Holding
Industry | Pig farming |
---|---|
Predecessor | Straathof Holding GmbH |
Founded | 2004 |
Founder | Adrianus Straathof |
Headquarters | , |
Area served | Europe |
Key people | René Drews (CEO)[1] |
Products | Piglets |
Revenue | €106.873 million[1] (2020) |
Owner | Terra Grundwerte AG |
Number of employees | 405[1] (2020) |
Website | lfd-holding |
The LFD Holding is a German piglet production concern based in Genthin in Saxony-Anhalt. It is Germany's largest piglet producer and market leader.[1][2]
The company was founded in 2004 by Dutchman Adrianus Straathof as Straathof Holding GmbH. In 2014, it was renamed LFD Holding GmbH (LFD standing for Landwirtschaftliche Ferkelzucht Deutschland).[3] In 2020, the company was sold to the Swiss-based investment and holding company Terra Grundwerte AG.[1][4]
The company has been repeatedly criticized for animal cruelty. In 2021, a major fire completely destroyed the piglet production plant in Alt Tellin.
History
[edit]Adrianus Straathof began raising pigs in the Netherlands in 1973.[5] In 2001, Dutch authorities took legal and police action against the farm due to animal cruelty and overcrowding in the stables.[6] After that, Adrianus Straathof expanded to eastern Germany.[7] At the end of 2004, Adrianus Straathof founded Straathof Holding GmbH based in Gladau as an umbrella organization for his various plants in Germany.[8] The Straathof Holding GmbH also opened plants in Hungary.[9]
The company became a pioneer of large-scale animal husbandry in Germany[10] and one of the largest piglet producers in Europe.[11] In doing so, the company repeatedly violated legal requirements and was legally convicted. At the Gladau plant alone, authorities imposed fines amounting to €2.1 million from 2005 to 2014.[12] Subsequently, the company was subjected to protests from local residents, environmentalists as well as animal rights activists.[2]
After the investigative TV magazine Report Mainz reported on animal cruelty in December 2013 with video recordings by the animal rights organization Animal Rights Watch,[13] a three-day raid by police and the public prosecutor's office took place at the Gladau site in 2014.[14] As a result, in November 2014, the responsible district of Jerichower Land issued a nationwide ban on pig keeping and care against Adrianus Straathof, which was unique on this scale in Germany.[15]
After that, the concern was renamed LFD Holding GmbH on December 22, 2014.[3] Adrianus Straathof initially handed over the management to an employee. Finally, on June 4, 2015, Adrianus Straathof announced that Christian Graf Brockdorff and the law firm Schultze & Braun would act as trustees of his ownership.[16] At the same time, an advisory board was established, of which Adrianus Straathof became a member.[17]
On March 18, 2020, Adrianus Straathof sold the concern to the investor Terra Grundwerte AG, based in Switzerland and owned by Schleuniger founder Thomas-Andreas Martin Strehl.[18][19] Terra Grundwerte AG in turn appointed the Lindhorst Group based in Winsen an der Aller for the operational management.[20] In fiscal year 2020, revenue amounted to €106.873 million, of which roughly 94% (€100.543 million) were generated in Germany and 6% (€6.33 million) in other European countries.[1]
A major fire on March 31, 2021, completely destroyed the piglet production plant in Alt Tellin, resulting in losses of around 20% in the concern's piglet production capacity.[1] The public prosecutor's office estimated the damage at around €40 million.[21]
Structure
[edit]The concern keeps sows and produces piglets. The operation of the individual plants is carried out through 14 subsidiaries.[1] The animal stock in the parent farms is 55,000 sows,[4] with which 4000 piglets are produced per day.[22] The piglets are sold to fattening companies in Germany and Europe, some are fattened in the concern's own fattening plants.[1]
For the trade and transport of the animals, the concern cooperates with the Venneker group.[23] With regard to the genetics of the animals, the concern cooperates with the pig breeding company Hypor, a subsidiary of one of the world's largest animal genetics groups Hendrix Genetics.[24]
Controversies
[edit]Animal cruelty
[edit]The company has been repeatedly criticized for animal cruelty. The animal rights organization Animal Rights Watch has published footage from inside the company's stables on several occasions, causing public criticism.[25][26] Consequently, the company has been subjected to restraints and fines by authorities.[12][27]
One major criticism concerned the brutal killings of piglets. In December 2013, Report Mainz reported that piglets were systematically beaten to death in plants of the company in a manner that violated animal welfare.[28] Official police evidence videos from 2014 documented piglets being brutally killed in the carcass box.[14] In 2019, Report Mainz as well as Der Spiegel published footage in cooperation with Animal Rights Watch, which again showed brutal killings of pigs.[29][30] An employee was subsequently fired and the plant manager was issued a warning.[27]
Another major criticism concerned the company keeping sows in gestation crates too narrowly so that the animals had far too little space.[31] The German Federal Administrative Court ruled that the company's practices were illegal and violated animal welfare.[32]
Technical deficiencies and operational problems
[edit]In April 2017, a technical failure led to a fire at the piglet production plant in Kleindemsin, the approximately 260 sows housed there died and damages of €2 to 2.5 million were incurred.[33][34]
In July 2018, a technical defect led to a fire at the piglet production plant in Gladau, the resulting damage was estimated at €250,000.[35][36]
In August 2019, there was a leak of high-percentage sulfuric acid at the piglet production plant in Alt Tellin.[37] Later the same month, more than 1,000 piglets died in Alt Tellin due to the failure of a ventilation system.[38] In March 2021, a major fire finally destroyed the entire piglet production plant in Alt Tellin consisting of 18 stables, only 1300 of the 51.000 penned sows and piglets survived.[39] The company was accused of having accepted the death of the animals in case of fire and of not having taken sufficient fire precautions.[40][41]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Consolidated financial statement for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2020 of LFD Holding GmbH, Genthin. Published in Bundesanzeiger on July 7, 2022.
- ^ a b Kwasniewski, Nicolai (2018-05-31). "Wo die EU-Agrarsubventionen wirklich hinfließen". spiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ a b Consolidated financial statement for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2014 and ending on December 31, 2014 of LFD Holding GmbH, Genthin. Published in Bundesanzeiger on August 17, 2026.
- ^ a b "LFD Holding GmbH verkauft sämtliche Geschäftsanteile an die Terra Grundwerte AG". heuking.de (in German). 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ van Ammelrooy, Peter (2017-08-13). "In Duitsland kreeg hij een beroepsverbod, hier verbrandden zijn varkens. Wie is hij?". volkskrant.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Kasper, Thomas (2013-01-14). "Die Story: Der Schweine-Baron". ard.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Hollands Schweinebarone – die Könige des Ostens". topagrar.com (in German). 2011-10-18. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Day of the first registration of Straathof Holding GmbH, Gladau: December 22, 2004. In: Handelsregister B of Amtsgericht Stendal, HRB 4686.
- ^ ""Unseren Tieren geht es besser als den Ökoschweinen"" (PDF). buendnis-mut.de (in German). 2013-10-13. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Niemann, Eckehard (2010). "Die verschwiegene Agrarindustrialisierung" (PDF). kritischer-agrarbericht.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Richter vertagen Prozess um Schweinehaltungsverbot gegen Straathof". mz-web.de (in German). 2015-02-24. Archived from the original on 2015-12-16. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ a b Richter, Christoph (2014-03-24). "Schweinezucht - Staatsanwaltschaft ermittelt gegen Straathoff". deutschlandfunk.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Die brutale Praxis, "überflüssige" Ferkel loszuwerden – Report Mainz". daserste.de (in German). 2013-12-10. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ a b "Der grausame Alltag bei Europas größtem Schweinezüchter". stern.de (in German). 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Leben im Stillstand" (PDF). boell.de (in German). 2016-09-01. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Antje Mewes (2016-02-18). "Anlage in Binde unter neuer Regie". volksstimme.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Zimmermann, Fritz (2015-08-06). "Tierschutz: Der Fleischmann". zeit.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Hungerkamp, Martina (2020-02-24). "Erst Straathof, dann LFD Holding, jetzt Schweizer Investor". agrarheute.com (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Henke, Tobias (2020-04-23). "Sofortiger Vollzug: Osterburger Bauausschuss stimmt für Ausbau der Mastanlage". az-online.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Keller, Gabriela (2022-05-04). "Greenwashing? Agrarkonzern plant Solaranlage – und will dafür Wald roden". correctiv.org (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Großbrand in Alt Tellin: Kein technischer Defekt". ndr.de (in German). 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Nachhaltigkeitsreport 2018" (PDF). lfd-holding.com (in German). 2018. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Zusammenarbeit mit der Venneker Unternehmensgruppe". lfd-holding.com (in German). 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "LFD Holding extends successful cooperation with Hendrix Genetics". hypor.com. 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ 3sat nano: Enge Haltebuchten, verletzte Tiere, tote Ferkel, broadcast on September 30, 2015
- ^ MDR Exakt: Was hat sich in den Ställen des Straathof Imperiums getan?, broadcast on March 30, 2016
- ^ a b Kwasniewski, Nicolai (2019-10-22). "Warum 13 Millionen Schweine in Deutschland im Müll landen". spiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Deter, Alfons (2013-12-11). "Vorwurf: Straathof-Mitarbeiter erschlagen überzählige Ferkel". topagrar.com (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Warum tun sich Behörden bei Kontrollen so schwer?: Rechtswidrige Nottötung von Schweinen – REPORT MAINZ". SWR.de (in German). 2019-10-22. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Brutale Tötungen? Schwere Vorwürfe gegen Drebkauer Schweinemastbetrieb". niederlausitz-aktuell.de (in German). 2019-10-24. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ ""Anhaltende Schmerzen"". stern.de (in German). 2013-04-24. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Pressemitteilung: Urteil des Oberverwaltungsgerichts des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt zur Haltung von Schweinen in Kastenständen rechtskräftig". bverwg.de (in German). 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Jerichower Land: Brand einer Sauenanlage - ca 260 Schweine sind tot". magdeburger-news.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Pötschke, Simone (2017-04-20). "Millionenschaden in Kleindemsin". volksstimme.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Bürgerinformation zu Brand in der Ferkelzuchtanlage Gladau". lfd-holding.com (in German). 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Fleske, Mike (2018-07-07). "250.000 Euro Schaden durch Brand in Gladau". volksstimme.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Minkenberg, Ola (2019-08-06). "Schwefelsäure in Alt Telliner Schweinezucht-Anlage ausgelaufen". nordkurier.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Schönebeck, Carsten (2019-12-10). "Ermittlungen gegen Ferkel-Anlage in Alt Tellin". nordkurier.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "Anzahl verendeter Schweine in Alt Tellin nach unten korrigiert". proplanta.de (in German). 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Hummel, Thomas (2021-08-30). "Tierschutz: Brandgefährliche Massentierhaltung". sueddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ Maurin, Jost (2021-04-09). "Nachdem tausende Schweine verbrannt sind: Protest gegen "Megastall"". taz.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-01-31.