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Lathrop House (Vassar College)

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Coordinates: 41°41′22″N 73°53′47″W / 41.689426°N 73.896351°W / 41.689426; -73.896351
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Lathrop House
A long, five-story brick building stands in the evening light with a rainbow overhead
Lathrop, viewed from the quad, in May 2014
Map
Alternative namesEdward Lathrop House
General information
TypeDormitory
Architectural styleElizabethan
LocationPoughkeepsie, New York
Coordinates41°41′22″N 73°53′47″W / 41.689426°N 73.896351°W / 41.689426; -73.896351[1]
Current tenantsVassar College
Completed1901
OwnerVassar College
Technical details
MaterialBrick
Floor count5
Design and construction
Architecture firmAllen & Vance

Lathrop House (known officially as Edward Lathrop House) was the third quadrangle dormitory built on Vassar College's campus in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York. Constructed in 1901 and designed by Boston-based Allen & Vance, the brick dorm stands five stories tall. Lathrop houses 180 students who may be any grade or gender.

History

Lathrop House was the third residential quadrangle (quad) dormitory built on the campus of Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York.[2] The college built Lathrop during a period of rapid dorm construction spanning 1893–1902 during which the older seminary-style model of housing—a single large hall in which all a college's residents lived, in Vassar's case Main Building—was quickly waning in popularity in favor of smaller individual houses.[3] The project began with the opening of Strong House in 1893 and continued with Raymond House in 1897;[2] Lathrop followed in 1901, and Davison House's erection completed the quad in 1902.[4] Construction of the dorm was paid for with Vassar's funds,[5] unlike Strong House which had been paid for by a gift from John D. Rockefeller.[6]

The dormitory is named after Dr. Edward Lathrop, one of Vassar's charter trustees, and carries the full name Edward Lathrop House.[2] Lathrop's daughter, Julia, was a graduate of the Vassar class of 1880.[7]

In 1979, the Intercultural Center, a multicultural student space, moved into Lathrop in spite of initial disagreement by members of the house two years earlier when the idea was first proposed.[8][9] The Intercultural Center later moved out of Lathrop's basement and into its own dedicated space in the early 1990s, at which point it was replaced by a Jewish co-op and kitchen.[10][11][12] In 1995, the Kosher Co-Op moved out of Lathrop and into a newly acquired Jewish house across the street from the college.[13]

Architecture and features

Lathrop was designed by the Boston architectural firm of Francis Richmond Allen and J. McArthur Vance who were also responsible for the design of its neighbor, Davison House, in 1902.[14] Formulating a design for these two buildings was not difficult as a template had already been set by way of the preexisting Strong and Raymond Houses. Frederick Law Olmsted, a consultant of design for the college, recommended that any new dorms in the area be built in an "echelon formation" in order to provide for a greater sense of openness. Allen disregarded this advice, instead opting to place the dorm, along with Davison, in "two long unbroken rows of buildings on the bias".[5] Lathrop was ultimately placed north of Strong, across the quad to the east of Davison, and diagonally across from Raymond.[15]

Lathrop stands five stories tall with an additional basement level.[16] The dormitory, Elizabethan in style,[17] is a brick building with elements of brownstone trim.[16] The roof is a Vermont slate and from it rise five chimneys, each built with two wythes of brick and capped with bluestone.[16] There are also multiple cupolas that are framed with wood, include painted louvered slats, and have topped with a coat of terne.[16] The building also has parapets, unlike neighboring Strong.[18][19]

The house is co-ed[20] and currently has a capacity of 180 students.[7] Students in Lathrop, which houses students of all grades, may live in either single rooms, one-room doubles, or three-room triples.[21] Bathrooms are shared by all members of a hall.[21]

References

  1. ^ "Lathrop House, North Dr Arlington, NY 12603" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Bruno & Daniels 2001, p. 39.
  3. ^ Van Lengen & Reilly 2004, p. 83.
  4. ^ Van Lengen & Reilly 2004, p. 81.
  5. ^ a b Daniels 1996, p. 32.
  6. ^ Van Lengen & Reilly 2004, p. 86.
  7. ^ a b "Lathrop House". Office of Residential Life. Vassar College. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  8. ^ Chalmers, Janis (September 21, 1979). "ICC and Lathrop Adjust". The Miscellany News. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  9. ^ Nadler, Jack (September 30, 1977). "Inter-Cultural Center to Gain Space in Lathrop". The Miscellany News. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  10. ^ Davis, Carol Ann (March 3, 1989). "Move Considered For Intercultural Center". The Miscellany News. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  11. ^ Heydweiller, Tracy (October 30, 1992). "ICC to Relocate". The Miscellany News. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  12. ^ Chang, Anna (February 8, 1991). "Co-Op Officially Opens". The Miscellany News. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  13. ^ Bosco, Stephanie (November 10, 1995). "Jewish House Opens for College Community". The Miscellany News. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  14. ^ Daniels 1996, pp. 89–90.
  15. ^ Vassar College Standard Map (PDF) (Map). Poughkeepsie, NY: Vassar College. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  16. ^ a b c d Platt, et al. 2007, p. 35.
  17. ^ Thompson, Samantha (February 17, 2011). "Two years past renovation, Davison comes to life". The Miscellany News. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  18. ^ Platt, et al. 2007, p. 36.
  19. ^ Van Lengen & Reilly 2004, p. 85.
  20. ^ "Residence Halls". Office of Residential Life. Vassar College. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  21. ^ a b Murray, Goldsmith, & Falcone 2011, Dormitories.

Bibliography

  • Bruno, Maryann; Daniels, Elizabeth A. (2001). Vassar College. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-0454-4.
  • Daniels, Elizabeth A. (1996). Main to Mudd, and More: An Informal History of Vassar College Buildings. Poughkeepsie, NY: Vassar College. ISBN 0-916663-04-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Murray, Sam; Goldsmith, Emily; Falcone, Rachel (2011). Vassar College 2012. Pittsburgh: College Prowler. ISBN 978-1-4274-0684-2.
  • Platt Byard Dovell White Architects (June 15, 2007). "Vassar College Historic Preservation Design Manual" (PDF). Society for College and University Planning. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  • Van Lengen, Karen; Reilly, Lisa (2004). The Campus Guide: Vassar College. New York City: Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN 1-56898-349-2.
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