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Leo Müller

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Leo Müller
Born1894
Zagreb, Austro-Hungarian Empire, (now Croatia)
Died1941 (aged 47)
Jasenovac concentration camp
Cause of deathMurdered in Holocaust
NationalityCroat
SpouseNada Müller (Miler)
RelativesAdolf Müller
(father)
Alfred Müller
(brother)

Leo Müller (from 1938 Miler; 1894–1941) was Croatian industrialist, entrepreneur, philanthropist and second son of well known Croatian industrialist Adolf Müller.[1]

Family and personal life

Müller was born in Zagreb to a wealthy and influential Jewish family of Adolf Müller.[2] He had an older brother Alfred Müller, also entrepreneur. Müller was married to Nada (née Spitzer) with whom he had three sons, Marijan, Rajko and Branko. Müller fought in World War I as an officer in the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was a member of the National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. In 1938, on the eve of World War II, Müller, his brother and their families converted to Catholicism and change their surname to Miler due to political situation and antisemitism caused by Nazi propaganda.[2] In 1939, with his wife and two sons Müller moved to London, while his youngest son Branko stayed in Zagreb with his governess. At the beginning of World War II, Müller returned to Zagreb for his son. Müller arranged that his son and governess move to Kosovska Mitrovica where he had a mine. Müller refused to believe that like other Jews he will be arrested and deported to concentration camp. Cardinal Aloysius Stepinac urged Ante Pavelić to save Müller, but in November, 1941 Müller was killed at the Jasenovac concentration camp. After the war Müller's wife returned to Zagreb and sought the return of the Müller's family seized property, but without success. His eldest son, Marijan, made Aliyah to Israel in the 1940s. Müller two other sons, Rajko and Branko stayed in Zagreb with their mother. Both of them were skilled athletes. After graduation at the Faculty of Kinesiology at the University of Zagreb, Branko Müller moved to Freiburg where he worked as a professor of athletics.[1][3][4]

Business career

The Müller brick factory, Catholic church in front and gathered employees in the group photo.

From his father, Müller inherited the brick factory in Zagreb and brickyard near Karlovac. In the mid-1930, Müller founded the chemical laboratory which would later become the large plantation for planting fruits and vegetables, known as "Müllerov Brijeg". Müller improved the business of the Zagreb brick factory. He was very loved and popular among his employees, for whom he built the Catholic Church in front of the brick factory, organized and provided night school, kitchen with hot meals, and workers orchestra.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Snješka Knežević (2011, p. 55)
  2. ^ a b Ognjen Kraus (1998, pp. 17, 136)
  3. ^ a b "Müllerovi - Povijest jedne zagrebačke obitelji" (in Croatian). Jutarnji list. 2008-04-20. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Darujemo prvi hrvatski zvučni film "Lisinski"" (in Croatian). www.zagreb.hr. 2011-06-27.

Bibliography

  • Snješka Knežević, Aleksander Laslo (2011). Židovski Zagreb. Zagreb: AGM, Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 978-953-174-393-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Kraus, Ognjen (1998). Dva stoljeća povijesti i kulture Židova u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj. Zagreb: Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 953-96836-2-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
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