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Les Brown (bandleader)

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Brown in 1947.

Lester Raymond "Les" Brown, Sr. (March 14, 1912 – January 4, 2001)[1] was an American clarinetist,[1] saxophonist,[2] big band leader and composer, best known for his nearly seven decades of work with the big band Les Brown and His Band of Renown (1938–2001). The Band of Renown began in the late 1930s, initially as the group Les Brown and His Blue Devils, led by Brown while he was a student at Duke University. He was the first president of the Los Angeles chapter of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.[1] The band now performs under the direction of his son, Les Brown, Jr.

Biography

Brown was born in Reinerton, Pennsylvania.[1] After graduating from New York Military Academy in 1932, Brown attended college at Duke University from 1932–1936. There he led the group Les Brown and His Blue Devils,[3] who performed regularly on Duke's campus and up and down the east coast. Brown took the band on an extensive summer tour in 1936. At the end of the tour, while some of the band members returned to Duke to continue their education, others stayed on with Brown and continued to tour, becoming in 1938 the Band of Renown. In 1942 he and his band concluded work on an RKO picture, "Sweet and Hot"; played at the Palladium Ballroom, Hollywood. A few years later, in 1945, this band brought Doris Day into prominence with their recording of "Sentimental Journey".[1] The song's release coincided with the end of World War II in Europe and became an unofficial homecoming theme for many veterans.[3] The band had nine other number-one hit songs, including "I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm".

Les Brown and the Band of Renown performed with Bob Hope on radio, stage and television for almost fifty years. They did 18 USO Tours for American troops around the world, and entertained over three million people. Before the Super Bowls were televised, the Bob Hope Christmas Specials were the highest-rated programs in television history. Tony Bennett was "discovered" by Bob Hope and did his first public performance with Brown and the Band.

The first film that Brown and the band appeared in was Seven Days' Leave starring Victor Mature and Lucille Ball. Rock-A-Billy Baby, a low-budget 1957 film, was the Band of Renown's second and in 1963, they appeared in the Jerry Lewis' comedy The Nutty Professor playing their theme song "Leapfrog".[4]

Brown and the Band were also the house band for The Steve Allen Show (1959–1961) and the Dean Martin Variety Show (1965–1972). Brown and the band performed with virtually every major performer of their time, including Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald and Nat "King" Cole. The annual Les Brown Big Band Festival, started March 2006 in Les' hometown, features area big bands preserving the songs of the big band era. At the 2012 festival celebrating the 100th birthday anniversary, the town of Reinerton renamed the street near Les' birthplace to Les Brown Lane. In 2013 the his hometown of Reinerton, PA adopted as the town's official slogan: Reinerton: The Town of Renown in honor of Les and his band.

Les Brown Sr. died of lung cancer in 2001, and was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California. He was survived by his wife Evelyn, son Les Jr., and daughter Denise. He was 88 years old at the time of his death.

His grandson, Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, co-created the show Phineas and Ferb.[5]

Brown was inducted into the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame in 2010.[6]

Les Brown, Jr.

In 2001, Les Brown, Jr., born 1940, became the full-time leader of the Band of Renown. They continue to perform throughout the world and have a regular big band show in Branson, Missouri. Brown Jr. also hosts a national radio show on the Music of Your Life network. Brown Jr. was a television actor in the 1960s (Gunsmoke, General Hospital, The Baileys of Balboa, Gilligan's Island), a rock musician and producer who worked with Carlos Santana, and a concert promoter for many country music artists including Merle Haggard and Loretta Lynn. In 2004, Brown Jr. received the "Ambassador of Patriotism" award from the POW Network.

Discography

Les Brown & His Band of Renown

  • Connee Boswell I Don't Know (1950)
  • Connee Boswell Martha (1950)
  • Over the Rainbow (1951)
  • Palladium Concert 1953 (Group 7, 2005)
  • Live at the Hollywood Palladium (1954)
  • Dancer's Choice (Capital, 1956)
  • The Best of Big Bands: Les Brown and His Great Vocalists (1941)
  • Les Brown & His Orchestra, Vol. 2 (Hindsight, 1949)
  • Radio Days Live (early radio recordings, 2001)
  • Les Brown & His Band of Renown (Coral, 1957)
  • Swing Song Book (Coral, 1957)
  • Concert Modern (1958)
  • Live at Elitch Gardens 1959 (1959)
  • Play Hits From The Sound of Music, My Fair Lady, Camelot, and Others (Columbia, 1963)
  • Stereophonic Suite for Two Bands: The Les Brown Band and Vic Schoen and His Orchestra (Kapp, 1959)
  • A Sign of the Times (Decca, 1966)
  • Goes Direct to Disc (The Great American Gramophone Company, 1977)
  • Digital Swing (Fantasy, 1986)
  • Anything Goes (USA, 1994)
  • America Swings (Hindsight, 1995)
  • Bandland / Revolution in Sound (Collectables, 1995)
  • Sentimental Thing with Bing Crosby & Billy Eckstine (Sounds of Yesteryear, 2003)
  • The Les Brown All-Stars (Group 7, 2006)
  • No Name Bop
  • A Good Man Is Hard to Find
  • Thank You for Your Fine Attention

Musical short films

Television

  • Bob Hope Show (1945) NBC Radio
  • Bob Hope Show (1959–1966) NBC
  • The Steve Allen Show (1958–1960) NBC
  • The New Steve Allen Show (1961) NBC
  • Hennesey (1962) CBS
  • Hollywood Palace (1964) NBC
  • Bob Hope Thanksgiving Show (1964) NBC
  • Dean Martin Show (1965) NBC
  • Dean Martin Summer Show (1966) NBC
  • Rowan and Martin at the Movies (1968) NBC
  • Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In (1968) NBC
  • Dean Martin and the Golddigger's (1968) NBC
  • Bob Hope Special: Joys (1976) NBC
  • The Good Old Days of Radio (1976) NBC
  • Doris Day's Best Friends (1985) NBC
  • Ooh-La-La, It's Bob Hope's Fun Birthday Special from Paris (1981) NBC
  • Biography: Doris Day "It's Magic" (1985)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Jan. 6 2001 Gettysburg Times - accessed September 2011
  2. ^ Scott Yanow, Les Brown at AllMusic
  3. ^ a b Gilliland, John (1994). Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s (audiobook). ISBN 978-1-55935-147-8. OCLC 31611854. Tape 1, side B.
  4. ^ Gene Lees, Arranging the Score pages 162 and 173.
  5. ^ Resource411,com
  6. ^ "2010 Inductees". North Carolina Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
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