List of Foreigner band members
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Foreigner is an American rock band from New York City. Formed in 1976, the group originally included lead vocalist Lou Gramm, lead guitarist, keyboardist and vocalist Mick Jones, rhythm guitarist and woodwind player Ian McDonald, bassist Ed Gagliardi, drummer Dennis Elliott, and keyboardist Al Greenwood.
The band's current lineup includes lead vocalist Kelly Hansen (since 2005), lead guitarist, keyboardist and vocalist Mick Jones (since 1976, and the only remaining original member), bassist Jeff Pilson (since 2004), keyboardist Michael Bluestein (since 2008), rhythm and lead guitarist Bruce Watson (since 2011), drummer Chris Frazier (since 2012), and rhythm guitarist Luis Maldonado (since 2021).[1]
History
[edit]1976–1995
[edit]Foreigner was formed in April 1976 by former Leslie West Band guitarist Mick Jones, with the original lineup also including former Black Sheep vocalist Lou Gramm, former King Crimson keyboardist and woodwind player Ian McDonald, bassist Ed Gagliardi, former Ian Hunter drummer Dennis Elliott, and keyboardist Al Greenwood.[2] After two albums – 1977's Foreigner and 1978's Double Vision – Gagliardi left the band in April 1979 and was replaced by Rick Wills, formerly of Small Faces.[3] Following the release and promotion of 1979's Head Games, McDonald and Greenwood were fired in September 1980.[4] The group remained a quartet and released 4 in 1981.[5] For the album's promotional tour, McDonald's vacated spot was taken by Mark Rivera, while Bob Mayo and Peter Reilich performed live keyboards.[4] Foreigner's lineup remained the same for Agent Provocateur and Inside Information, before Gramm announced his departure from the band in May 1990 due to differences with Jones and to focus on his solo career.[6]
Jones replaced Gramm with Johnny Edwards, formerly of Montrose, Buster Brown, King Kobra, and Wild Horses, who contributed to the group's next album, Unusual Heat.[7] Keyboardist Jeff Jacobs joined after the album's release.[8] The Unusual Heat touring cycle was the last for Elliott, who left the band in 1993.[9] The drummer had ceased working with the group in 1991, with Larry Aberman filling in on tour, before Mark Schulman joined in early 1992 in time to perform on three new tracks for The Very Best ... and Beyond.[10] The new recordings also marked the return of Gramm, who rejoined Foreigner in May 1992 after working out his differences with Jones during the Los Angeles riots; he also brought his own bassist Bruce Turgon to replace the outgoing Wills.[11] For a tour in promotion of the compilation, Thom Gimbel joined on guitar and saxophone, before Scott Gilman took over the following year when Gimbel returned to touring with Aerosmith.[12] The group released and promoted its next album, Mr. Moonlight, in 1994.[13]
1995 onwards
[edit]After the end of the Mr. Moonlight touring cycle, Gilman left Foreigner and Gimbel returned in his place.[12] Around the same time, in January 1995, Schulman was replaced by Ron Wikso on drums.[14] The group continued touring, but did not release any new material before Brian Tichy replaced Wikso in April 1998.[15][16] Schulman returned for a second stint in 2000, before Denny Carmassi took over in time for the group's 25th anniversary tour in 2002.[17] After the tour ended in early 2003, Gramm and Turgon left Foreigner, and the band was put on hiatus for over a year.[18] Jones, now the sole remaining original member of the group, reformed Foreigner for a one-off charity show in July 2004 with a lineup including Gimbel and Jacobs, plus vocalist Chas West, bassist Jeff Pilson and drummer Jason Bonham.[19][20] Early the following year, the group reformed on a permanent basis, adding new frontman Kelly Hansen in place of West.[21] The group's lineup remained stable until December 2007, when long-time member Jacobs left.[8]
Jacobs was replaced for Foreigner's final shows of 2007 by Paul Mirkovich,[22] who later made way for Michael Bluestein in early 2008.[23] Bonham also left in August 2008,[24] to be replaced briefly by Bryan Head[25] and later by the returning Tichy.[26] Foreigner released its first studio album in 15 years, Can't Slow Down, in 2009.[27] After the subsequent touring cycle, Jason Sutter took over from Tichy in May 2010,[28] although within a year he had been replaced by Schulman.[29] During a tour in 2011, Jones was unable to perform a number of shows due to undisclosed reasons; he was replaced by Joel Hoekstra and later Bruce Watson for select dates, the latter of whom remained a full-time member of the group.[30] Schulman left again in August 2012, with Tichy filling in before Chris Frazier's arrival the next month.[26][31]
In recent years, Foreigner has reunited on several occasions with numerous past members. In July 2017, Lou Gramm, Al Greenwood and Ian McDonald performed a three-song encore with the current lineup of the group.[32] In October, the same three alumni returned to perform five songs and join the current lineup for an encore of two more, in addition to Rick Wills and Dennis Elliott.[33] Late the following year, the reunions expanded into a series of four special shows featuring all aforementioned past members, dubbed "Double Vision: Then and Now".[34]
In 2021, Thom Gimbel retired from the band[35] and was replaced by former Train guitarist Luis Maldonaldo.[1] In 2023, Foreigner started its farewell tour, with founding (and last remaining original member) Mick Jones again absent for health reasons.[36]
Members
[edit]Current
[edit]| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mick Jones | 1976–present[2] (not touring 2011–2012, 2023–present)[37][38] |
|
all Foreigner releases | |
| Jeff Pilson | 2004–present[19][20][21] |
|
all Foreigner releases from Extended Versions (2006)[40] onwards, except Live at the Rainbow '78 (2019)[41] | |
| Kelly Hansen | 2005–present[21] |
| ||
| Michael Bluestein | 2008–present[23] |
|
all Foreigner releases from Can't Slow Down (2009)[42] onwards, except Live at the Rainbow '78 (2019)[41] | |
| Bruce Watson | 2011–present[30] |
|
all Foreigner releases from The Best of Foreigner 4 & More (2014)[43] onwards, except Live at the Rainbow '78 (2019)[41] | |
| Chris Frazier | 2012–present[31] |
| ||
| Luis Maldonado | 2021–present[1] |
|
none to date |
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Former
[edit]| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dennis Elliott | 1976–1993[2][9] (inactive 1991–93) (plus select shows in 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2018)[10][33][34] |
|
| |
| Lou Gramm |
|
|
| |
| Ian McDonald | 1976–1980[2][4] (plus select shows in 2017, 2018, and 2019) (died 2022)[32][33][34] |
|
| |
| Al Greenwood | 1976–1980[2][4] (plus select shows in 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2023)[32][33][34][53] |
| ||
| Ed Gagliardi | 1976–1979[2][3] (died 2014) |
|
| |
| Rick Wills | 1979–1991[3][11] (plus select shows in 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2023)[33][34][53] |
all Foreigner releases from Head Games (1979)[52] to Classic Hits Live (1993)[47] | ||
| Johnny Edwards | 1990–1992[7] |
|
Unusual Heat (1991)[46] | |
| Jeff Jacobs | 1991–2007[8] |
|
| |
| Mark Schulman |
|
|
| |
| Thom Gimbel |
|
|
all Foreigner releases from All Access Tonight: Live in Concert 25 (2003)[50] to Live in Concert (2019),[57] except Live at the Rainbow '78 (2019)[41] | |
| Bruce Turgon | 1992–2003[11][18] |
|
| |
| Scott Gilman | 1993–1995[12] |
|
| |
| Ron Wikso | 1995–1998[14][16] | drums | none | |
| Brian Tichy |
|
|
Can't Slow Down (2009)[42] | |
| Denny Carmassi | 2002–2003[17] | drums | All Access Tonight: Live in Concert 25 (2003)[50] | |
| Jason Bonham | 2004–2008[19][20][21][24] | all Foreigner releases from Extended Versions (2006)[40] to Can't Slow Down (2009)[42] | ||
| Chas West | 2004[19][20] | lead vocals | none | |
| Paul Mirkovich | 2007–2008[22] | keyboards | ||
| Bryan Head | 2008[25] | drums | ||
| Jason Sutter | 2010–2011[28] |
|
Can't Slow Down ... When It's Live! (2010)[58] |
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Touring
[edit]| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Details | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ian Wallace | 1977 (died 2007) | drums | Wallace performed alongside Elliott, who had broken his right hand, during select tour dates throughout 1977.[59] | ||
| Mark Rivera |
|
|
Rivera, Mayo and Reilich all joined the touring group in 1981, Rivera and Mayo contributed to multiple studio albums.[4] |
| |
| Bob Mayo | 1981[4]–1988 (died 2004) |
|
|||
| Peter Reilich | 1981[4]–1982 | keyboards | none | ||
| Larry Oakes | 1988 |
|
Oakes and Cortelezzi took over from Rivera and Mayo, who were temporarily unavailable, during a tour in 1988.[62] | ||
| Lou Cortelezzi | saxophone | ||||
| Larry Aberman | 1991–1992 | drums | Aberman filled in for Elliott following his departure in November 1991, before Schulman arrived the next year.[62] | ||
| John Purdell | 2000 (died 2003) |
|
Purdell, who produced several songs for the band, performed with Foreigner on the Jukebox Hero Tour 2000.[63] | ||
| Doug Aldrich | 2010 | lead guitar | Aldrich performed with Foreigner on May 22, 2010, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada.[64] | ||
| Joel Hoekstra | 2011 | Hoekstra filled in for Jones, unavailable due to illness, during a 2011 tour with his other group Night Ranger.[65] | |||
| Ollie Marland | 2012 | keyboards | After taking a leave of absence due to cancer, Bluestein was temporarily replaced by Marland and then Hilland.[66][67] | ||
| Derek Hilland | 2012–2013 | ||||
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Session
[edit]| Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ian Lloyd |
|
backing vocals |
| |
| David Paich | 1977–1978 | string arrangements | Double Vision (1978)[51] | |
| Hugh McCracken |
|
|
| |
| Larry Fast |
|
synthesizers |
| |
| Thomas Dolby | 1980–1981 | 4 (1981)[60] | ||
| Michael Fonfara | 1980–1981 (died 2021) | keyboard textures | ||
| Junior Walker | 1980–1981 (died 1995) | saxophone | ||
| Robert John "Mutt" Lange | 1980–1981 | backing vocals | ||
| Alannah Currie | 1983–1984 | Agent Provocateur (1984)[61] | ||
| Joe Leeway | ||||
| Don Harper | ||||
| Jennifer Holliday | ||||
| New Jersey Mass Choir of the GMWA | ||||
| Wally Badarou | analog and digital synthesizers | |||
| Brian Eddolls | synthesizers | |||
| Dave Lebolt | ||||
| Jack Waldman | 1983–1984 (died 1986) | |||
| Tom Bailey |
|
|
| |
| Kevin Jones | 1987 | Synclavier | Inside Information (1987)[48] | |
| Sammy Merendino | electronic percussion | |||
| Peter-John Vettese | keyboards | |||
| Richard Cottle | 1990 | Unusual Heat (1991)[46] | ||
| Tommy Mandel | ||||
| Terry Thomas |
| |||
| Tony Beard | electronic percussion | |||
| Felix Krish | bass | |||
| Rachele Cappelli | backing vocals | |||
| Angela Cappelli | ||||
| Lani Groves | ||||
| Vaneese Thomas | ||||
| Tawatha Agee | 1993–1994 | Mr. Moonlight (1994)[56] | ||
| Robin Clark | ||||
| Paulette McWilliams | ||||
| Randy Cantor |
| |||
| Duane Eddy | lead guitar | |||
| Billy Bremner | additional guitars | |||
| Luis Enriques | percussion | |||
| Marti Frederiksen | 2009 |
|
Can't Slow Down (2009)[42] | |
| Russ Irwin | keyboards | |||
| Ryan Brown | drums | |||
| Jason Paige | backing vocals | |||
| Suzie McNeil |
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Timeline
[edit]
Lineups
[edit]| Period | Members | Releases |
|---|---|---|
| April 1976 – April 1979 |
|
|
| April 1979 – September 1980 |
|
|
| September 1980 – May 1990 |
|
|
| Summer 1990 – July 1991 |
|
|
| July – November 1991 |
|
none |
| November 1991 – March 1992 |
| |
| March – May 1992 |
| |
| May – October 1992 |
|
|
| October 1992 – spring 1993 |
|
none |
| Spring 1993 – early 1995 |
|
|
| January 1995 – April 1998 |
|
none |
| April 1998 – summer 2000 |
| |
| Summer 2000 – early 2002 |
| |
| May 2002 – early 2003 |
|
|
| Band on hiatus early 2003 – July 2004 | ||
| July 2004 |
|
none |
| March 2005 – December 2007 |
|
|
| December 2007 – early 2008 |
|
none |
| Early – August 2008 |
| |
| August – late 2008 |
| |
| Late 2008 – May 2010 |
|
|
| May 2010 – March 2011 |
|
|
| March – September 2011 |
|
|
| September 2011 – August 2012 |
|
none |
| September 2012 – May 2021 |
|
|
| May 2021 – present |
|
none |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Wardlaw, Matt (May 20, 2021). "Foreigner Add New Member Following Thom Gimbel's Departure". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Dome, Malcolm (March 13, 2014). "The real story behind Foreigner's first album". Classic Rock. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Points West" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. 40, no. 49. New York City, New York. April 28, 1979. p. 16. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Loder, Kurt (October 15, 1981). "Foreigner: Mass-Appeal Rock in a Post-Golden Age". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo (July 2, 2016). "35 Years Ago: Foreigner '4' Reaches For Perfection". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Gramm, Lou; Pitoniak, Scott (May 1, 2013). Juke Box Hero: My Five Decades in Rock 'n' Roll. Chicago, Illinois: Triumph Books. p. 119. ISBN 978-1623682057. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Byrne, Suzy (April 14, 2014). "On the Record: Mick Jones on Hitting the Road With Foreigner, Peace Talks With Lou Gramm During the L.A. Riots, and Hating Olivia Newton-John". Yahoo!. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c Ayo, Alan (September 27, 2011). "Jeff Jacobs Went From Playing College Bars to Rocking The Keys on "We Didn't Start The Fire."". Dallas Observer. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Tolleson, Robin (June 2018). "Foreigner's Dennis Elliott". Modern Drummer. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c Turner, Paul (September 1993). "Mark Schulman: No Foreigner to Rhythm". Louisville Music News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Renzi, David (June 25, 1999). "With Foreigner relations repaired and the double vision working again". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Interview – Tom Gimbel of Foreigner". CrpyticRock. September 16, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Parisien, Roch. "Mr. Moonlight - Foreigner: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Wikso, Ron. "Foreigner". Ron Wikso. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Derrough, Leslie Michele (November 24, 2014). "Drummer Brian Tichy (Interview)". Glide. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Ron Wikso replaced". 4eigner.net. April 15, 1998. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Foreigner Picks New Drummer For Tour". Foreigner. 2002. Archived from the original on June 30, 2002. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c Chiu, David (May 19, 2005). "Foreigner Get a Makeover". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 7, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Ex-Dokken Bassist Jeff Pilson To Perform One-Off Show With Foreigner". Blabbermouth.net. July 7, 2004. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Interview with West Bound, Tango Down and Resurrection Kings frontman Chas West". Sleaze Roxx. March 6, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Foreigner Live in LA Reviewed". MelodicRock.com. March 18, 2005. Archived from the original on March 19, 2005. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Clark, Matt (December 31, 2007). "Matt Clark: A new Foreigner rocks the hall with old songs Friday night". Naples Daily News. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Felix, Dave (May 15, 2008). "Foreigner Live Review". Rock Eyez. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Jason Bonham Says He's Been Jamming With Page, Paul Jones; Is Leaving Foreigner". Blabbermouth.net. August 24, 2008. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Harada, Wayne (October 30, 2008). "Foreigner to headline New Year's show". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Foreigner To Be Rejoined By Drummer Brian Tichy For Five Shows". Blabbermouth.net. November 9, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Can't Slow Down - Foreigner: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Jason Sutter lands Foreigner gig". MusicRadar. May 24, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Foreigner And Journey To Tour The U.S.!". Foreigner. March 8, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Kaczmarczyk, Jeffrey (June 13, 2012). "Is Foreigner still Foreigner without founder Mick Jones on stage?". Michigan Live. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "Chris Frazier". Audix. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Lifton, Dave (July 21, 2017). "Foreigner Reunite With Lou Gramm, Al Greenwood and Ian McDonald for the First Time Since 1980". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Banas, Erica (October 9, 2017). "Recap From Foreigner's Reunion Shows". WROR-FM. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Foreigner Announces Then and Now Concerts With All Original And Current Members". BroadwayWorld. August 6, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b Irwin, Corey. "Thom Gimbel Officially Leaves Foreigner". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ Naphin, Joel (July 24, 2023). "INTERVIEW: Foreigner keyboardist Michael Bluestein talks about band's farewell tour, Mick Jones, and more". MusicLifeMagazine.net. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ Kaczmarczyk, Jeffrey (June 13, 2012). "Is Foreigner still Foreigner without founder Mick Jones on stage?". Michigan Live. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Naphin, Joel (July 24, 2023). "INTERVIEW: Foreigner keyboardist Michael Bluestein talks about band's farewell tour, Mick Jones, and more". MusicLifeMagazine.net. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ Limited, Alamy (July 22, 2022). "New York, New York, USA: Guitarist BRUCE WATSON and JEFF PILSON on keyboard from the band FOREIGNER perform on 'Fox and Friends' as part of the All American Concert Series held at outside Fox Studios. (Credit Image: © Nancy Kaszerman/ZUMA Press Wire Stock Photo – Alamy". www.alamy.com. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ a b c Extended Versions (liner notes). Foreigner. CMG. 2006. A 27380.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i Live At The Rainbow '78 (liner notes). Foreigner. Universal Music Group. 2019. EV413487.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e Can't Slow Down (liner notes). Foreigner. Ear Music. 2010. 0202678ERE.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b The Best Of Foreigner 4 & More (liner notes). Foreigner. Frontiers Music SRL. 2014. FR CD 674.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Guitarist Luis Maldonado playing bass on stage as the band Foreigner..." Getty Images. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Foreigner (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 1977. 19109.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e Unusual Heat (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 1991. WX424C.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Classic Hits Live (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 82525-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Inside Information (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 1987. 781 808-1.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h The Very Best ... and Beyond (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 1992. 7567-89999-4.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e All Access Tonight (Live In Concert 25) (liner notes). Foreigner. Eagle Vision. 2003. 2564616772.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e Double Vision (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 1978. 19999.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c Head Games (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 1979. XSD 29999.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Blabbermouth (September 10, 2023). "Watch: FOREIGNER Joined By Original Keyboardist AL GREENWOOD And Classic-Era Bassist RICK WILLS At Uncasville Concert". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Live At Deer Creek (liner notes). Foreigner. BMG Video. 1994. 74321 18595 3.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Live (liner notes). Foreigner. Image Entertainment. 2008. ID7140HJDVDLIT.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e f Mr. Moonlight (liner notes). Foreigner. BMG. 1994. 74321 23285 2.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Live In Concert (liner notes). Foreigner. Trigger Productions. 2019. TRIG102CD.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Can't Slow Down ... When It's Live! (liner notes). Foreigner. Ear Music. 2010. 0205685ERE.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Rohter, Larry (June 6, 1977). "Rock's Foreigner in a New Land Of Hit Records and Sellout Crowds". Washington Post. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g 4 (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 1981. ATL 50 796.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Agent Provocateur (liner notes). Foreigner. Atlantic Records. 1984. 781 999-1.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Couch, Rod (February 20, 2012). "Lineup History: Foreigner". Inside the Rock Era. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ "Hall of Fame: John Purdell (music)". Verdugo Hills High School. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ "Doug played for Foreigner". Doug Aldrich Net. May 29, 2010. Archived from the original on November 25, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Cavacini, Michael (June 20, 2018). "One-On-One With Whitesnake's Joel Hoekstra". The Aquarian Weekly. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Suto, Joseph (June 28, 2012). "Foreigner Play Up Their Past At Artpark". Rock Show Critique. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Crouthamel, Gary (May 10, 2013). "Foreigner". Coconut Times. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Alive & Rockin' (liner notes). Foreigner. e-m-s. 2007. 116320.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Feels Like The First Time (liner notes). Foreigner. Razor & Tie. 2011. 7930183136-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ In Concert - Unplugged (liner notes). Foreigner. RED Distribution, LLC. 2016. 889853019526.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ The Flame Still Burns (liner notes). Foreigner. Rhino Entertainment Company. 2016. R1 557233.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Foreigner With The 21st Century Symphony Orchestra & Chorus (liner notes). Foreigner. Ear Music. 2018. 0212615EMU.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)