List of GPS satellites
As of February 2016, 72 Global Positioning System navigation satellites have been launched; not all remain operational. The minimum number of satellites for a full constellation is 24 operational 95% of the time; the current number exceeds this. The target number is 33 and decommissioned reserves are available to maintain the numbers.[1]
SVNs are "space vehicle numbers", the serial numbers assigned to each GPS satellite, and PRNs are the "pseudo-random noise" sequences, or Gold codes, that each satellite transmits to differentiate itself from other satellites in the active constellation.
Satellites
Satellites by Launch dates
Satellite | Launch (UTC) | Carrier rocket | Launch site | Block | № | SVN | PRN | Slot | Retired | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPS 5111 | 22 February 1978 23:44 |
Atlas E/F SGS-1 | VAFB SLC-3E | I | 1[2] | 01 | 04 | 17 July 1985[3] | ||
OPS 5112 | 13 May 1978 10:34 |
Atlas E/F SGS-1 | VAFB SLC-3E | I | 2[4] | 02 | 07 | 12 February 1988[3] | ||
OPS 5113 | 7 October 1978 00:28 |
Atlas E/F SGS-1 | VAFB SLC-3E | I | 3[5] | 03 | 06 | 18 May 1992[3] | ||
OPS 5114 | 11 December 1978 03:59 |
Atlas E/F SGS-1 | VAFB SLC-3E | I | 4[6] | 04 | 08 | 14 October 1989[3] | Used for testing between February 1990 and May 1990 [3] | |
OPS 5117 | 9 February 1980 23:08 |
Atlas E/F SGS-1 | VAFB SLC-3E | I | 5[7] | 05 | 05 | 11 May 1984[3] | ||
OPS 5118 | 26 April 1980 22:00 |
Atlas E/F SGS-1 | VAFB SLC-3E | I | 6[8] | 06 | 09 | 6 March 1991[3] | ||
N/A (Navstar 7) |
19 December 1981 01:10 |
Atlas E/F SGS-1 | VAFB SLC-3E | I | 7 | 07 | N/A[3] | Failed to orbit | ||
OPS 9794 | 14 July 1983 10:21 |
Atlas E/F SGS-2 | VAFB SLC-3W | I | 8[9] | 08 | 11 | 4 May 1993[3] | ||
USA-1 | 13 June 1984 11:37 |
Atlas E/F SGS-2 | VAFB SLC-3W | I | 9[10] | 09 | 13 | 28 February 1994[3] | Used for testing between February 1994 and June 1994[3] | |
USA-5 | 8 September 1984 21:41 |
Atlas E/F SGS-2 | VAFB SLC-3W | I | 10[11] | 10 | 12 | 18 November 1995[3] | Used for testing between November 1995 and March 1996[3] | |
USA-10 | 9 October 1985 02:53 |
Atlas E/F SGS-2 | VAFB SLC-3W | I | 11[12] | 11 | 03 | 13 April 1994[3] | ||
N/A (Block II prototype) |
II | 0 | 12 | N/A | Qualification vehicle built by Rockwell International to secure Block II contract; never launched | |||||
USA-35 | 14 February 1989 18:30 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A[13] | II | 1[14] | 14 | 14 | 26 March 2000[15] | ||
USA-38 | 10 June 1989 22:30 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A[13] | II | 2[16] | 13 | 02 | B3 | 22 February 2004[15] | |
USA-42 | 18 August 1989 05:58 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A[13] | II | 3[17] | 16 | 16 | 13 October 2000[15] | ||
USA-47 | 21 October 1989 09:31 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A[13] | II | 4[18] | 19 | 19 | A5 | 16 March 2001[15] | |
USA-49 | 11 December 1989 18:10 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17B[13] | II | 5[19] | 17 | 17 | D3 | 23 February 2005[15] | |
USA-50 | 24 January 1990 22:55 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A[13] | II | 6[20] | 18 | 18 | 18 August 2000[15] | ||
USA-54 | 26 March 1990 02:45 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A[13] | II | 7[21] | 20 | 20 | 21 May 1996[15] | Decommissioned after twice changing frequency without being commanded to | |
USA-63 | 2 August 1990 05:39 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A[13] | II | 8[22] | 21 | 21 | E2 | 25 September 2002[15] | |
USA-64 | 1 October 1990 21:56 |
Delta II 6925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A[13] | II | 9[23] | 15 | 15 | D5 | 17 November 2006[15] | Used only for testing from November 2006 until March 2007[15] |
USA-66 | 26 November 1990 21:39 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 1[24] | 23 | 23 32 |
E5 | 25 January 2016[25] | Decommissioned from active service using PRN23 on 13 February 2004. Set usable with PRN32 on 26 February 2008.[15] |
USA-71 | 4 July 1991 02:32 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 2[26] | 24 | 24 | D1 | 30 September 2011[27] | |
USA-79 | 23 February 1992 22:29 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 3[28] | 25 | 25 | A2 | 18 December 2009[29] | |
USA-80 | 10 April 1992 03:20 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17B | IIA | 4[30] | 28 | 28 | C2 | 4 November 1996[15] | Retired early, replaced by USA-117 |
USA-83 | 7 July 1992 09:20 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17B | IIA | 5[31] | 26 | 26 | F5 | 6 January 2015[32] | |
USA-84 | 9 September 1992 08:57 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 6[33] | 27 | 27 | A6 | 10 August 2011[29] In Reserve[34] |
|
USA-85 | 22 November 1992 23:54 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 7[35] | 32 | 31 01 30 NA |
F4 | 17 March 2008[29] In Reserve[34] |
PRN changed from 31 to 01 in January 1993 due to receiver problems. Decommissioned 17 March 2008 and removed from slot F4. Briefly resumed L-band transmission in 2014 but signal unusable.[15][29] |
USA-87 | 18 December 1992 22:16 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17B | IIA | 8[36] | 29 | 29 | F5 | 23 October 2007[37] | |
USA-88 | 3 February 1993 02:55 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 9[38] | 22 | 22 | B1 | 3 December 2002[15] | |
USA-90 | 30 March 1993 03:09 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 10[39] | 31 | 31 | C3 | 24 October 2005 | |
USA-91 | 13 May 1993 00:07 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 11[40] | 37 | 07 01 24 |
C4 | 20 December 2007 In Reserve[34] |
Switched to PRN01 in October 2008 but was unusable.[15] Switched to PRN24 in April 2012 but was unusable.[41] |
USA-92 | 26 June 1993 13:27 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 12[42] | 39 | 09 | A5 | 19 May 2014[29] | |
USA-94 | 30 August 1993 12:38 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17B | IIA | 13[43] | 35 | 05 30 |
B5 | 28 March 2013[15] In Reserve[34] |
Decommissioned from active service using PRN05 in March 2009. Resumed activity using PRN30 in August 2011.[15] |
USA-96 | 26 October 1993 17:04 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17B | IIA | 14[44] | 34 | 04 | D6 | 3 November 2015[29] In Reserve[34] |
|
USA-100 | 10 March 1994 03:40 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 15[45] | 36 | 06 | C6 | 21 February 2014[29] In Reserve[34] |
|
USA-117 | 28 March 1996 00:21 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17B | IIA | 16[46] | 33 | 03 | C5 | 2 August 2014[47] | |
USA-126 | 16 July 1996 00:50 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 17[48] | 40 | 10 | E6 | 16 July 2015[49] In Reserve[34] |
|
USA-128 | 12 September 1996 08:49 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 18[50] | 30 | 30 | B2 | 20 July 2011[29] | |
N/A (GPS IIR-1) |
17 January 1997 16:28 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIR | 1 | 42 | 12 | N/A[29] | Failed to orbit | |
USA-132 | 23 July 1997 03:43 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[51] | CCAFS LC-17A | IIR | 2 | 43 | 13 | F6 | Operational[29] | |
USA-135 | 6 November 1997 00:30 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS LC-17A | IIA | 19[52] | 38 | 08 | A3 | 30 October 2014[53] In Reserve[34] |
|
USA-145 | 7 October 1999 12:51 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[54] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIR | 3 | 46 | 11 | D5 | Operational[29] | |
USA-150 | 11 May 2000 01:48 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[55] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIR | 4 | 51 | 20 | B6 | Operational[29] | |
USA-151 | 16 July 2000 09:17 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[56] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIR | 5 | 44 | 28 | B3 | Operational[29] | |
USA-154 | 10 November 2000 17:14 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[57] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIR | 6 | 41 | 14 | F1 | Operational[29] | |
USA-156 | 30 January 2001 07:55 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[58] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIR | 7 | 54 | 18 | E4 | Operational[29] | |
USA-166 | 29 January 2003 18:06 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[59] | CCAFS SLC-17B | IIR | 8 | 56 | 16 | B1 | Operational[29] | |
USA-168 | 31 March 2003 22:09 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[60] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIR | 9 | 45 | 21 | D3 | Operational[29] | |
USA-175 | 21 December 2003 08:05 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[61] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIR | 10 | 47 | 22 | E2 | Operational[29] | |
USA-177 | 20 March 2004 17:53 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[62] | CCAFS SLC-17B | IIR | 11 | 59 | 19 | C3 | Operational[29] | |
USA-178 | 23 June 2004 22:54 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[63] | CCAFS SLC-17B | IIR | 12 | 60 | 23 | F4 | Operational[29] | |
USA-180 | 6 November 2004 05:39 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[64] | CCAFS SLC-17B | IIR | 13 | 61 | 02 | D1 | Operational[29] | |
USA-183 | 26 September 2005 03:37 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[65] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIRM | 1 | 53 | 17 | C4 | Operational[29] | Also known as IIR-14; first to broadcast L2C signal. |
USA-190 | 25 September 2006 18:50 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[66] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIRM | 2 | 52 | 31 | A2 | Operational[29] | Also known as IIR-15; first satellite to complete a fully operational 32-satellite constellation |
USA-192 | 17 November 2006 19:12 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[67] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIRM | 3 | 58 | 12 | B4 | Operational[29] | Also known as IIR-16 |
USA-196 | 17 October 2007 12:23 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[68] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIRM | 4 | 55 | 15 | F2 | Operational[29] | Also known as IIR-17 |
USA-199 | 20 December 2007 20:04 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[69] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIRM | 5 | 57 | 29 | C1 | Operational[29] | Also known as IIR-18 |
USA-201 | 15 March 2008 06:10 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[70] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIRM | 6 | 48 | 07 | A4 | Operational[29] | Also known as IIR-19 |
USA-203 | 24 March 2009 08:34 |
Delta II 7925-9.5[71] | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIRM | 7 | 49 | 01 27 30 06 NA |
B6 | In Reserve | Also known as IIR-20; broadcasts demonstration L5 signal. Never entered service due to poor quality signal; decommissioned on 6 May 2011 but subsequently reactivated for testing. Broadcast PRN-01 before decommissioning, PRN-27 after reactivation. Shifted to PRN-30 as of 8 May 2013 and to PRN-06 as of 3 April 2014. Currently not assigned a PRN.[29] |
USA-206 | 17 August 2009 10:35 |
Delta II 7925-9.5 | CCAFS SLC-17A | IIRM | 8 | 50 | 05 | E3 | Operational[29] | Originally scheduled for launch in 1999 as IIR-3 but damaged during processing. Also known as IIR-21; L5 services disconnected from J2 port before launch. Final Delta II launch with a US Air Force payload.[72] Final launch from SLC-17A, final Delta II 7925. |
USA-213 | 28 May 2010 03:00 |
Delta IV-M+(4,2) | CCAFS SLC-37B | IIF | 1 | 62 | 25 | B2 | Operational[29] | First to broadcast operational L5 signal. |
USA-232 | 16 July 2011 06:41 |
Delta IV-M+(4,2) | CCAFS SLC-37B | IIF | 2 | 63 | 01 | D2 | Operational[29] | |
USA-239 | 4 October 2012 12:10 |
Delta IV-M+(4,2) | CCAFS SLC-37B | IIF | 3 | 65 | 24 | A1 | Operational[29] | |
USA-242 | 15 May 2013 21:38 |
Atlas V 401 | CCAFS SLC-41 | IIF | 4 | 66 | 27 | C2 | Operational[29] | |
USA-248 | 21 February 2014 01:59 |
Delta IV-M+(4,2) | CCAFS SLC-37B | IIF | 5 | 64 | 30 | A3 | Operational[29] | |
USA-251 | 17 May 2014 00:03 |
Delta IV-M+(4,2) | CCAFS SLC-37B | IIF | 6 | 67 | 06 | D4 | Operational[29] | |
USA-256 | 2 August 2014 03:23 |
Atlas V 401 | CCAFS SLC-41 | IIF | 7 | 68 | 09 | F3 | Operational[29] | |
USA-258 | 29 October 2014 17:21 |
Atlas V 401 | CCAFS SLC-41 | IIF | 8 | 69 | 03 | E1 | Operational[29] | |
USA-260 | 25 March 2015 18:36 |
Delta IV-M+(4,2) | CCAFS SLC-37B | IIF | 9 | 71 | 26 | B5 | Operational[29] | |
USA-262 | 15 July 2015 15:36 |
Atlas V 401 | CCAFS SLC-41 | IIF | 10 | 72 | 08 | C5 | Operational[29] | |
USA-265 | 31 October 2015 16:13 |
Atlas V 401 | CCAFS SLC-41 | IIF | 11 | 73 | 10 | E6 | Operational[73] | |
USA-266 | 5 February 2016 13:38 |
Atlas V 401 | CCAFS SLC-41 | IIF | 12 | 70 | 32 | F5 | Operational[74] |
Satellites by block
Block | Launched | Operational | Testing/ Reserve |
Unhealthy | Retired | Launch Failures |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Block I | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | |
Block II | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | One prototype was never launched |
Block IIA | 19 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 0 | |
Block IIR | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Block IIRM | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Block IIF | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 72 | 31 | 9 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
Orbital slots (by SVN)
Slot | Plane | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | D | E | F | |
1 | 65 | 56 | 57 | 61 | 69 | 41 |
2 | 52 | 62 | 66 | 63 | 47 | 55 |
3 | 64 | 44 | 59 | 45 | 50 | 68 |
4 | 48 | 58 | 53 | 67 | 54 | 60 |
5 | (39) | 71 | 72 | 46 | (23) | 70 |
6 | (27) | 51 | (36) | (34) | 73 | 43 |
Numbers in parentheses refer to non-operational satellites.
Once launched, GPS satellites do not change their plane assignment but slot assignments are somewhat arbitrary and are subject to change.
Cross reference of PRNs to satellite blocks
The following table is for the purpose of making it possible to determine the block associated with a PRN by looking at one column in one table rather than having to search through all rows of three tables. Thus this table can be used to quickly and easily determine the number of satellites in orbit and health associated with each block.
PRN | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | NA |
IIA | D | R(x8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IIR | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | |||||||||||||||||||||
IIR-M | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
IIF | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
Legend:
- H – In orbit and healthy
- R – Placed in reserve
- U – Unhealthy and unusable
- D – Decommissioned
- T – Launched and undergoing testing
PRN to SVN history
This section is for the purpose of making it possible to determine the PRN associated with a SVN at a particular epoch. For example, SVN 049 had been assigned PRNs 01, 24, 27, and 30 at different times of its lifespan, whereas PRN 01 had been assigned to SVNs 032, 037, 049, 035, and 063 at different epochs. This information can be found in the IGS ANTEX file, which uses the convention "GNN" and "GNNN" for PRNs and SVNs, respectively. For example, SVN 049 is described as:
BLOCK IIR-M G01 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2009 3 24 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2011 5 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G24 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2012 2 2 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2012 3 14 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G24 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2012 8 9 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2012 8 22 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G27 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2012 10 18 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2013 5 9 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G30 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2013 5 10 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
whereas for PRN 01 the following excerpt is relevant:
BLOCK IIA G01 G032 1992-079A TYPE / SERIAL NO 1992 11 22 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2008 10 16 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIA G01 G037 1993-032A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2008 10 23 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2009 1 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIR-M G01 G049 2009-014A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2009 3 24 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2011 5 6 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIA G01 G035 1993-054A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2011 6 2 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2011 7 12 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL BLOCK IIF G01 G063 2011-036A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2011 7 16 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
A table extracted out of the ANTEX file is made available by the Bernese GNSS Software.
Planned launches
Block IIIA
Date | Rocket | Type | Launch site | Satellite | SVN | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 May 2017[75] | Delta IV | Medium+ (4,2) | CCAFS SLC-37B | GPS IIIA-1 | 74 | [76] |
May 2018[77] | Falcon 9 | Full Thrust | CCAFS SLC-40 | GPS IIIA-2 | 75 | [77] |
TBD | CCAFS (TBD) | GPS IIIA-3 | 76 | [76] | ||
TBD | CCAFS (TBD) | GPS IIIA-4 | 77 | [76] | ||
TBD | CCAFS (TBD) | GPS IIIA-5 | 78 |
See also
References
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