List of first women lawyers and judges by nationality

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This is a list of the female lawyer to practice in each country, where that is known. The dates given in parentheses below are the dates the women graduated from law school.

Africa

  • Algeria: Blanche Azouley (1908)[1]
  • Angola: Maria de Carmo Medina (1948)[2]
  • Benin: Lydia Russel (Osula)[3]
  • Botswana: Unity Dow[4] (First female law student at the then University of Botswana and Swaziland; Co-founder of the first all-female law practice Dow, Malakaila; First female judge of the High Court)
  • Cameroon: Alice Nkom (1969)[5]
  • Chad: Delphine Djiraibe; Jacqueline Moudeina[6] (Two of Chad's first-ever female lawyers)[7]
  • Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire)/Congo: Viviane Bikuba Cibalonza[8] (First female lawyer from the ancient South Kivu region)
  • Egypt: Naima Ilyas al-Ayyubi (1933)[9]
  • Gabon: Marylise Issembé[10] (First woman lawyer registered in Gabon's Libreville Bar)
  • Ghana: Annie Ruth Jiagge (1950)[11]
  • Kenya: Kalpana Rawal[12] (c. 1978) (First woman to set up a law practice in Kenya)
  • Liberia: Angie Elizabeth Brooks (1953)[13]
  • Malawi: Vera Chirwa (1959)[14]
  • Mauritania: Fatimata M’baye (c. 1985)[15]
  • Mauritius: Saheda Peeroo (1972)[16] (First Muslim woman lawyer)
  • Morocco: Helene Cazes Benatar (c. 1929)[17]
  • Mozambique: Gita Honwana Welch[18] (First female academic lawyer)
  • Namibia: Bene Gwanes[19]
  • Niger: Fati Lami Abubakar (c. 1975)[20]
  • Nigeria: Miss Stella Thomas (Mrs. Marke) (1930);[21] Aloma Mariam Mukhtar (1967)[22] (First woman lawyer in Northern Nigeria); Hauwa Ibrahim (c. 1999)[23] (First Muslim woman lawyer in the Yamaltu District in the Gombe State, Nigeria)
  • Senegal: Mama Bassine Niang (1975)[24]
  • Seychelles: Danielle Rassool (c. 1970s)[25]
  • Sierra Leone: Frances Claudia Wright (1943)
  • Somalia: Ifrah Aden Omar[26] (Until 2007, she was the sole practicing female lawyer in Somaliland)
  • South Africa: Irene Antoinette Geffen (1923);[27] Desiree Finca (1967) (First Black woman lawyer);[28] Navanethem Pillay (1967)[29] (First woman to start a law practice in the Natal Province)
  • Swaziland: Qinisile Mabuza (1978)[30]
  • Tunisia: Juliet Goldmann (1920)[31]
  • Uganda: Princess Elizabeth Christobel Edith Bagaaya Akiiki of Toro (1965)
  • United Republic of Tanzania/Zanzibar: Julie Manning[32]
  • Zambia: J. J. McGrowther (c. 1950s)[33] (First female barrister when the country was known as Northern Rhodesia); Lombe P. Chibesakunda (1969)[34] (First Zambian woman lawyer)
  • Zimbabwe: Phyllis Mackendrick (c. 1928)[35] (First woman attorney when the country was known as Rhodesia)

Asia

Australia and Oceania

  • American Samoa: Rose L. Hoffer[66]
  • Australia: Flos Greig[67] (First woman to practice law); Linda Lovett[68] (First Aboriginal female lawyer in Victoria); Sally Gearin[69] (First female member of the bar in the Northern Territory)
  • French Polynesia (France): Denise Goupil (1961)[70]
  • Guam (USA): Elizabeth Barrett-Anderson (c. 1979)[71] (First Chamorro woman lawyer to practice law)
  • Marshall Islands: Rosalie Konou (1983)[72]
  • Micronesia: Beuleen Carl;[73] Janet Haley Weeks[74] (First appointed to the Guam bar)
  • New Zealand: Ethel Benjamin; Georgina TeHeuHeu[75] (First Maori woman lawyer)
  • Palau: Ernestine Rengiil[76] (First Palauan woman in Palua bar)
  • Papua New Guinea: Meg Taylor[77]
  • Tonga: Ana Kata Nau[78]
  • Vanuatu: Heather Lini-Leo Matas[79] (First indigenous female lawyer)

Europe

  • Austria: Marianne Beth (1922)[80]
  • Belarus: Isabella Martsinovich[81] (First female Doctor of Laws in Belarus)
  • Belgium: Marie Popelin[82] (First woman to practice law, but denied the ability to do so)
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina: Dr. Mira Gavrilovich[83]
  • Bulgaria: Vera Zlatareva (1945)[84]
  • Croatia: Ingrid Anticevic Marinovic (1984)[85] (First woman lawyer to practice in Zadar)
  • Cyprus: Stella Cacoyannis-Soulioti (1951)[86]
  • Czech Republic: Anny Maas (1938)[87]
  • Denmark: Dr. Henny Petersen[88]
  • Estonia: E. Zimmermann (1922)[89]
  • Finland: Agnes Lundell (1911)[90]
  • France: Olga Petit (1900);[91] Sarmisa Bilcesco[92] (First woman to graduate with a law degree)
  • Georgia: Nino Kipiani[93]
  • Germany: Anita Augsburg (1922)
  • Greece: Efharis Petridou
  • Hungary: Ilonka Hajnal[94]
  • Iceland: is:Auður Auðuns (1935)
  • Ireland: Mary Dorothea Heron (1923);[95] Celia Otubu (2012)[96] (First Black woman called to the Irish Bar)
  • Italy: Lidia Poët[97]
  • Kosovo: Nekibe Kelmendi (1974)[98] (First Albanian woman defense lawyer in Kosovo)
  • Latvia: In 1931, an unknown female attorney was sworn in.[99]
  • Lithuania: Liuda Vienožinskaitė-Purėnienė (1917)[100]
  • Luxembourg: Marguerite Welter (1923)[101]
  • Malta: Joanna Digiorgio (1949)[102]
  • Moldova: ro:Eugenia Cruşevan
  • Netherlands: Adolphine Kok;[103] Elisabeth van Dorp[104] (First woman to earn a degree, but did not practice)
  • Norway: Elise Sem;[105] Marie Katrine Doll[106] (First woman to earn a law degree, but did not practice)
  • Poland: Helena Wiewiorska
  • Portugal: Regina Quintelitza[107]
  • Romania: Ella Negruzzi;[108] Sarmisa Bilcesco[109] (First woman to register with the Romanian bar but did not practice)
  • Russia: Anna Evreinova[110]
  • Scotland: Margaret Kidd, First woman admitted to the Scottish bar[111]
  • Serbia: Marija Milutinović-Punktatorka[112]
  • Slovakia: In 1931, an unknown woman became the country's first female attorney.[113]
  • Spain: Victoria Kent[114]
  • Sweden: Eva Andén and Mathilda Stael von Holstein[115] (First two Swedish women to practice law); Elsa Eschelsson (First Swedish woman to earn a doctorate in law, but committed suicide when she could not find employment)[116]
  • Switzerland: Emilie Kempin-Spyri[117] (First woman to graduate with a law degree, but denied the ability to practice law)
  • United Kingdom: Carrie Morrison, first female English solicitor;[118] Ivy Williams, first female called to the English bar;[119] Helena Normanton, first female barrister; Brikena Muharremi (2003)[120] (First Albanian woman to qualify at the UK bar)
  • Vatican City (Holy See): Silvia Monica Correale;[121] Holy See: Maria Voce[122]

North America

  • Antigua and Barbuda: E. Ann Henry[123]
  • Bahamas: Patricia Cole Cozzi[124]
  • Barbados: Norma E. Maynard-Marshall[125]
  • Belize: Hadie Goldson;[126] Zoila Ellis-Browne[127] (First Garifuna woman to become a lawyer in Belize)
  • Bermuda (UK): Lois Browne-Evans[128]
  • British Virgin Islands (UK): Dancia Penn[129]
  • Canada: Clara Brett Martin; Sandra Kunuk Inutiq[130] (First Inuk woman to work as a lawyer in Nunuvat); Olga Chumak[131] (First woman lawyer of Ukrainian descent to practice in Canada); Greta Grant[132] (First woman lawyer of Chinese ancestry in Canada); Stella Panarites[133] (First woman lawyer of Greek ancestry in Canada); Mabel French[134] (First woman called to the bar in British Columbia); Frances Fish[135] (First woman lawyer in Nova Scotia); Violet King Henry (1954)[136] (First female Black lawyer)
  • Cayman Islands (UK): Adrianne Webb[137]
  • Costa Rica: Ángela Acuña Braun
  • Cuba: Rosa Anders[138] (Among the first female attorneys in Cuba)
  • Dominica: Mary Eugenia Charles[139]
  • Dominican Republic: Minerva Argentina Mirabal[140] (First woman accepted into law school, but denied the right to practice law despite earning her diploma)
  • El Salvador: Alma Paredes Delgado[141]
  • Greenland (Denmark): Agnete Weis Bentzon[142] (First female lawyer to perform a legal expedition in Greenland)
  • Guadeloupe (France): Gerty Archimede[143]
  • Guatemala: Graciela Quan[144]
  • Haiti: Ertha Pascal-Trouillot[145]
  • Honduras: Alba Alonso de Quesada[146]
  • Jamaica: Lily Tai Ten Quee[147]
  • Kiribati: Pole Atanraoi Awerika (Bole Atanraoi)[148][149]
  • Mexico: María Asunción Sandoval de Zarco (1898)[150]
  • Montserrat (UK): Elizabeth Constance Griffin[151]
  • Northern Mariana Islands (USA): Ramona Manglona[152]
  • Nicaragua: Olga Núñez Abaunza
  • Panama: Clara Gonzalez[153]
  • Puerto Rico (US): Nilita Vientós Gaston[154]
  • Saint Lucia: Beryl Lydia Edwards[155]
  • Trinidad and Tobago: Gladys Eileen Ramsaran (1932)[156] (First woman admitted to the bar); Mona Rigsby James (1939)[157] (First native-born female barrister)
  • United States: Arabella Mansfield
  • United States Virgin Islands (US): Edith Bornn[158] (First woman attorney to open a law practice in St. Thomas)

South America

See also

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Lawyers

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