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List of heirs to the Danish throne

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2601:241:300:b610:9db9:5c29:c618:58ce (talk) at 00:19, 9 October 2022 (House of Glücksburg: same as before). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

House of Oldenburg, Absolute monarchy 1665-1863

Frederick III adopted a Semi-salic law of succession.

Heir Status Relationship to Monarch Became heir Ceased to be heir Next in succession
relation to heir, dates
Monarch
Date Reason Date Reason
Christian heir apparent son 14 November 1665 Hereditary succession established 9 Feb 1670 became king George
brother
Frederick III
George heir presumptive brother 9 Feb 1670 brother became king 11 Oct 1671 son born to king Anna Sophie
sister
Christian V
Crown Prince Frederick heir apparent son 11 Oct 1671 born 25 Aug 1699 became king George, Duke of Cumberland
uncle (1671-1672, 1673-1675)
Christian William
brother (1672-1673)
Christian
brother (1675-1695)
Charles, Count of Holstein
brother (1695-1697, 1698-1699)
Christian
son (1697-1698)
Charles, Count of Holstein heir presumptive brother 25 Aug 1699 brother became king 10 Dec 1699 son born to king William
brother
Frederick IV
Crown Prince Christian heir apparent son 10 Dec 1699 born 12 Oct 1730 became king Charles, Count of Holstein
uncle (1699-1701, 1702-1703, 1704–1723)
Frederick
brother (1701-1702)
George
brother (1703-1704)
Frederick
son (1723-1730)
Crown Prince Frederick heir apparent son 12 Oct 1730 father became king 6 Aug 1746 became king Louise
sister (1730-1735)
Christian VI
Christian
son (1745-1746)
Crown Prince Christian heir apparent son 6 Aug 1746 father became king 3 Jun 1747 died Sophia Magdalena
sister
Frederick V
Sophia Magdalena heir presumptive daughter 3 Jun 1747 brother died 29 Jan 1749 son born to king Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark
sister
Crown Prince Christian heir apparent son 29 Jan 1749 born 14 Jan 1766 became king Sophia Magdalena
sister (1749-1753)
Frederick
brother (1753-1766)
Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark heir presumptive brother 14 Jan 1766 brother became king 28 Jan 1768 son born to king Sophia Magdalena
sister
Christian VII
Crown Prince Frederick heir apparent son 28 Jan 1768 born 13 Mar 1808 became king Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
uncle (1768-1805)
Christian
cousin (1805-1808)
Christian heir presumptive cousin 13 Mar 1808 cousin became king 3 Dec 1839 became king Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
brother (1808)
Frederick VI
Frederick
son (1808-1839)
Crown Prince Frederick heir apparent son 3 Dec 1839 father became king 20 Jan 1848 became king Ferdinand
uncle
Christian VIII
Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark heir presumptive uncle 20 Jan 1848 nephew became king 29 Jun 1863 died disputed, eventually: Frederick VII
Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1st cousin, once removed (1852-1863 by legislation)
Christian heir presumptive 2nd cousin 29 Jun 1863 heir died 15 Nov 1863 became king Frederick
son

House of Glücksburg

With both Frederick VII and his uncle, Ferdinand childless, legislation was passed in 1852 to give the Danish throne to Christian of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a great-grandson of Frederick V. Semi-salic law continued to be used until 1953 when male-preference primogeniture was adopted. This lasted until 2009 when absolute primogeniture was put in place.

Heir Status Relationship to Monarch Became heir Ceased to be heir Next in succession
relation to heir, dates
Monarch
Date Reason Date Reason
Crown Prince Frederick heir apparent son 16 November 1863 father became king 29 January 1906 became king Prince Valdemar[a]
brother (1863–1870)
Christian IX
Prince Christian
son (1870–1906)
Crown Prince Christian heir apparent son 29 January 1906 father became king 14 May 1912 became king Prince Frederick
son
Frederick VIII
Crown Prince Frederick heir apparent son 14 May 1912 father became king 20 April 1947 became king Prince Knud
brother
Christian X
Hereditary Prince Knud heir presumptive brother 20 April 1947 brother became king 5 June 1953 constitution and law of succession changed Prince Ingolf
son
Frederick IX
Princess Margrethe heir presumptive daughter 5 June 1953 constitution and law of succession changed 14 January 1972 became queen Princess Benedikte
sister (1953–1968)
Prince Frederik
son (1968–1972)
Crown Prince Frederik heir apparent son 14 January 1972 mother became queen current heir Prince Joachim
brother (1972–2005)
Margrethe II
Prince Christian
son (2005–present)
  1. ^ Prince William (Vilhelm), second son of Christian IX, became king of Greece before his father ascended the throne and deferred his succession rights.