List of state leaders in 1688
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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1688.
Africa
- Kingdom of Bamum – Koutou, Sultan of Bamum (1672–1757)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Akaba (1685–1708)
- Ethiopian Empire – Iyasu I (1682–1706)
- Wolof Empire – Bakar Penda (1670–1711)
Asia
- China (Qing dynasty) - Kangxi Emperor (1662–1722)
- Garhwal – Fateh Shah, King of Garhwal (1684–1716)
- Guler State – Gopal of Guler, Raja
- Hindur – Hari Chand, Raja of Hindur
- Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Emperor Higashiyama (1687–1709)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Tei (1669–1709)
- Jaswal – Kesari Chand, Raja of Jaswal
- Joseon (Korea) - Sukjong (1674–1720)
- Katoch – Kirpal of Katoch, Maharaja
- Lan Xang - Sourigna Vongsa (1637-1694)
- Mughal Empire – Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
- Sirmoor State – Mat Prakash, Raja of Sirmur (1684–1704)
Europe
- Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian V (1670–1699)
- Kingdom of England – James II (1685–1689)
- Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
- Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
- Electors
- Electorate of Bavaria – Maximilian II Emanuel
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Leopold I (1657–1705)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III) (1688–1713)
- Electorate of Cologne –
- Electorate of Mainz –
- Electorate of Saxony -
- Electorate of Trier –
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Süleyman II, Ottoman Sultan (1687–1691)
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674–1696)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Pedro II (1667–1706)
- Tsardom of Russia – Peter I and Ivan V (1682–1696)
- Duchy of Savoy – Victor Amadeus II (1675–1730)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James VII (1685–1689)
- Kingdom of Spain – Charles II (1665–1700)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Prince William III of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
- Holland – Grand Pensionary
- Gaspar Fagel (1672–1688)
- Michiel ten Hove (1688–1689)
- Holland – Grand Pensionary