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Lithocarpus echinulatus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lithocarpus echinulatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Lithocarpus
Species:
L. echinulatus
Binomial name
Lithocarpus echinulatus

Lithocarpus echinulatus is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet echinulatus means 'having short spines', referring to the cupule.[2]

Description

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Lithocarpus echinulatus grows as a buttressed tree up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 80 cm (30 in). The brownish bark is smooth. The coriaceous leaves measure up to 22 cm (9 in) long. Its brown acorns are roundish and measure up to 3.3 cm (1.3 in) across.[2]

Distribution and habitat

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Lithocarpus echinulatus is endemic to Borneo.[1][2] Its habitat is lowland dipterocarp forests, generally by rivers, up to 400 m (1,300 ft) elevation.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Lithocarpus echinulatus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 28 Aug 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d Soepadmo, E.; Julia, L.; Go, Rusea (2000). "Lithocarpus echinulatus Soepadmo". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 3. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 54–55. ISBN 983-2181-06-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 28 Aug 2016.